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The increasing prominence of AI necessitates the deployment of inference platforms for efficient and effective management of AI pipelines and compute resources. As these pipelines grow in complexity, the demand for distributed serving rises…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mike Wong , Ulysses Butler , Emma Farkash , Praveen Tammana , Anirudh Sivaraman , Ravi Netravali

Network function (NF) offloading on SmartNICs has been widely used in modern data centers, offering benefits in host resource saving and programmability. Co-running NFs on the same SmartNICs can cause performance interference due to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Shaofeng Wu , Qiang Su , Zhixiong Niu , Hong Xu

SmartNICs have been increasingly utilized across various applications to offload specific computational tasks, thereby enhancing overall system performance. However, this offloading process introduces several communication challenges that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohammed Zain Farooqi , Masoud Hemmatpour , Tore Heide Larsen

SmartNICs are increasingly deployed in datacenters to offload tasks from server CPUs, improving the efficiency and flexibility of datacenter security, networking and storage. Optimizing cloud server efficiency in this way is critically…

The MultiNoC system implements a programmable on-chip multiprocessing platform built on top of an efficient, low area overhead intra-chip interconnection scheme. The employed interconnection structure is a Network on Chip, or NoC. NoCs are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Aline Mello , Leandro Moller , Ney Calazans , Fernando Moraes

Overheads in Operating System kernel network stacks and sockets have been hindering OSes from managing networking operations efficiently for years. Moreover, when building Remote Procedure Calls over TCP, certain TCP features do not match…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Ioannis Argyroulis

Computing at the edge is increasingly important since a massive amount of data is generated. This poses challenges in transporting all that data to the remote data centers and cloud, where they can be processed and analyzed. On the other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Christian Makaya , Amalendu Iyer , Jonathan Salfity , Madhu Athreya , M Anthony Lewis

This work evaluates the benefits of using a "smart" network interface card (SmartNIC) as a compute accelerator for the example of the MiniMD molecular dynamics proxy application. The accelerator is NVIDIA's BlueField-2 card, which includes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Sara Karamati , Clayton Hughes , K. Scott Hemmert , Ryan E. Grant , W. Whit Schonbein , Scott Levy , Thomas M. Conte , Jeffrey Young , Richard W. Vuduc

There is a growing interest in serverless compute, a cloud computing model that automates infrastructure resource-allocation and management while billing customers only for the resources they use. Workloads like stream processing benefit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Sean Choi , Muhammad Shahbaz , Balaji Prabhakar , Mendel Rosenblum

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine on a single chip a few large, general-purpose host cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with (many) clusters of small, specialized, energy-efficient accelerator cores for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

There is an increasing demand to incorporate hybrid environments as part of workflows across edge, cloud, and HPC systems. In a such converging environment of cloud and HPC, containers are starting to play a more prominent role, bringing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Anton Njavro , James Tau , Taylor Groves , Nicholas J. Wright , Richard West

Modern System-on-Chip (SoC) platforms typically consist of multiple processors and a communication interconnect between them. Network-on-Chip (NoC) arises as a solution to interconnect these systems, which provides a scalable, reusable, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Marcelo Daniel Berejuck

Data lakes spend a significant fraction of query execution time on scanning data from remote, disaggregated storage. Decoding alone accounts for 46% of runtime when running TPC-H directly on Parquet files. To address this bottleneck, we…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Jonas Dann , Gustavo Alonso

Nowadays System-On-Chips (SoCs) have evolved considerably in term of performances, reliability and integration capacity. The last advantage has induced the growth of the number of cores or Intellectual Properties (IPs) in a same chip.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-13 Ahmed Ben Achballah , Slim Ben Saoud

With the advent of programmable network hardware, more and more functionality can be moved from software running on general purpose CPUs to the NIC. Early NICs only allowed offloading fixed functions like checksum computation. Recent NICs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Max Schrötter , Sten Heimbrodt , Bettina Schnor

Data processing units (DPUs, SoC-based SmartNICs) are emerging data center hardware that provide opportunities to address cloud data processing challenges. Their onboard compute, memory, network, and auxiliary storage can be leveraged to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jiasheng Hu , Chihan Cui , Anna Li , Raahil Vora , Yuanfan Chen , Philip A. Bernstein , Jialin Li , Qizhen Zhang

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

The present manuscript concentrates on the application of Fog computing to a Smart Grid Network that comprises of a Distribution Generation System known as a Microgrid. It addresses features and advantages of a smart grid. Two computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Rabindra K. Barik , Satish Kumar Gudey , Gujji Giridhar Reddy , Meenakshi Pant , Harishchandra Dubey , Kunal Mankodiya , Vinay Kumar

We focus on computation offloading of applications based on convolutional neural network (CNN) from moving devices, such as mobile robots or autonomous vehicles, to MultiAccess Edge Computing (MEC) servers via a mobile network. In order to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Jan Danek , Zdenek Becvar , Adam Janes

In order to scale web or other services, the load on single instances of the respective service has to be balanced. Many services are stateful such that packets belonging to the same connection must be delivered to the same instance. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Raphael Durner , Amir Varasteh , Max Stephan , Carmen Mas Machuca , Wolfgang Kellerer