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We construct the complex multi-matrix model with W-representation and calculate the correlators. We establish the correspondence between the connected correlators and length-2n q-colored Dyck walks in Fredkin spin chain and discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Lu-Yao Wang , Yu-Sen Zhu , Shao-Kui Yao , Bei Kang

We construct two rainbow tensor models with multi-tensors of rank-$3$ and present their $W$-representations. We give the formula of counting number of independent gauge-invariant operators in terms of Hurwitz numbers and establish a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Bei Kang , Lu-Yao Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

In this article we present analytical results on the exact tensor network representations and correlation functions of the first examples of 2D ground states with quantum phase transitions between area law and extensive entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Olai B. Mykland , Zhao Zhang

We introduce a new model of interacting spin 1/2. It describes interaction of three nearest neighbors. The Hamiltonian can be expressed in terms of Fredkin gates. The Fredkin gate (also known as the CSWAP gate) is a computational circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-13 Olof Salberger , Vladimir Korepin

The Fredkin chain is a spin-$1/2$ model with interaction of three nearest neighbors. In the case of periodic boundary conditions, the ground state is degenerate and can be described in terms of equivalence classes of Dyck paths. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Andrei G. Pronko

We study invariant operators in general tensor models. We show that representation theory provides an efficient framework to count and classify invariants in tensor models. In continuation and completion of our earlier work, we present two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-13 Pablo Diaz , Soo-Jong Rey

We introduce a new spin chain which is a deformation of the Fredkin spin chain and has a phase transition between bounded and extensive entanglement entropy scaling. In this chain, spins have a local interaction of three nearest neighbors.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-10 Olof Salberger , Takuma Udagawa , Zhao Zhang , Hosho Katsura , Israel Klich , Vladimir Korepin

Motzkin and Fredkin spin chains exhibit the extraordinary amount of entanglement scaling as a square-root of the volume, which is beyond logarithmic scaling in the ordinary critical systems. Intensive study of such spin systems is urged to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Fumihiko Sugino

We introduce a generalization of the Fredkin spin chain with tunable three-body interactions expressed in terms of conventional spin-half operators. Of the model's two free parameters, one controls the preference for Ising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-18 Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

I revue the so called Wilson loop approach to bound state problem in QCD. I shall show how using appropriate path integral representations for the quark propagator in an external field it is possible to obtain corresponding path integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Prosperi

We introduce a class of quantum non-Markovian processes -- dubbed process trees -- that exhibit polynomially decaying temporal correlations and memory distributed across time scales. This class of processes is described by a tensor network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Neil Dowling , Kavan Modi , Roberto N. Muñoz , Sukhbinder Singh , Gregory A. L. White

We study the correlators of the 2d W_N minimal model in the semiclassical regime with large central charge from bulk viewpoint by utilizing open Wilson lines in sl(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory. We extend previous works for the tree level of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Yasuaki Hikida , Takahiro Uetoko

This study clarifies the proper criteria to assess the modeling capacity of a general tensor model. The work analyze the problem based on the study of tensor ranks, which is not a well-defined quantity for higher order tensors. To process,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Tong Yang

Using a recently developed extension of the time-dependent variational principle for matrix product states, we evaluate the dynamics of 2D power-law interacting XXZ models, implementable in a variety of state-of-the-art experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Sean R. Muleady , Mingru Yang , Steven R. White , Ana Maria Rey

In this paper we complement our recent result on the explicit formula for the planar limit of the free energy of the two-matrix model by computing the second and third order observables of the model in terms of canonical structures of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bertola

We develop the embedding formalism for conformal field theories, aimed at doing computations with symmetric traceless operators of arbitrary spin. We use an index-free notation where tensors are encoded by polynomials in auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , David Poland , Slava Rychkov

Tensor models generalize matrix models and generate colored triangulations of pseudo-manifolds in dimensions $D\geq 3$. The free energies of some models have been recently shown to admit a double scaling limit, i.e. large tensor size $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-12 Valentin Bonzom , Razvan Gurau , James P. Ryan , Adrian Tanasa

We analyze the rainbow tensor model and present the Virasoro constraints, where the constraint operators obey the Witt algebra and null 3-algebra. We generalize the method of W-representation in matrix model to the rainbow tensor model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Bei Kang , Lu-Yao Wang , Ke Wu , Jie Yang , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We generalize the area-law violating models of Fredkin and Motzkin spin chains into two dimensions by building quantum six- and nineteen-vertex models with correlated interactions. The Hamiltonian is frustration free, and its projectors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Zhao Zhang , Israel Klich

Higher-derivative theories of free higher-spin fields are investigated focusing on their symmetries. Generalizing familiar two-derivative constrained formulations, we first construct less-constrained Einstein-like and Maxwell-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan
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