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A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) states that the revenue from interline tickets must be shared among the different airlines according to a weighted system. We analyze this problem following an axiomatic approach, and our…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-12 Gustavo Bergantiños , Leticia Lorenzo

We study the power and limitations of posted prices in multi-unit markets, where agents arrive sequentially in an arbitrary order. We prove upper and lower bounds on the largest fraction of the optimal social welfare that can be guaranteed…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman , Tim Roughgarden , Warut Suksompong

Pricing and settlement mechanisms are crucial for efficient re-source allocation, investment incentives, market competition, and regulatory oversight. In the United States, Regional Transmission Operators (RTOs) adopts a uniform pricing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Hamid Davoudi , Fengyu Wang , Yonghong Chen , Di Shi , Alinson Xavier , Feng Qiu

The aviation industry is of great importance for a globally connected economy. Customer satisfaction with airlines and airport performance is considerably influenced by how much flights are delayed. But how should the delay be quantified…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-01 Evangelos Mitsokapas , Benjamin Schäfer , Rosemary J. Harris , Christian Beck

Transporting hydrogen using pipelines is becoming increasingly relevant in the energy system, yet current cost estimates typically rely on simplistic approaches that overlook region-specific characteristics, leading to potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-05 Bastian Weißenburger , Lukas Karkossa , Annegret Stephan , Russell McKenna

Most tourist destinations are facing regular and consistent seasonality with significant economic and social impacts. This phenomenon is more pronounced in the post-covid era, where demand for travel has increased but unevenly among…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Ioannis T. Christou , Dimitris Doukas , Konstantina Skouri , Gerasimos Meletiou

Horizontal agreements can fall within the scope of exemptions to antitrust competition if they are expected to create pro-consumer benefits. Inspired by such horizontal agreements, we introduce a cooperative game in which a set of transport…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Loe Schlicher , Virginie Lurkin

This paper develops an econometric model of flight delays to investigate the influence of competition and dominance on the incentives of carriers to maintain on-time performance. We consider both the route and the airport levels to inspect…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-18 William E. Bendinelli , Humberto F. A. J. Bettini , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

This working paper is divided into two parts. Firstly, we develop a new combined equilibrium model of business land-use, which puts travelers' traffic equilibrium and business companies' competitive location equilibrium into a unified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Qian Liu , Chongchao Huang

We look at price formation in a retail setting, that is, companies set prices, and consumers either accept prices or go someplace else. In contrast to most other models in this context, we use a two-dimensional spatial structure for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Kai Nagel , Martin Shubik , Maya Paczuski , Per Bak

We propose and investigate the concept of commuting service platforms (CSP) that leverage emerging mobility services to provide commuting services and connect directly commuters (employees) and their worksites (employers). By applying the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-14 Rong Fan , Xuegang , Ban

This study addresses the growing standardization of airline fleets, highlighting that frequent passengers are more likely to fly on the same aircraft model more often. The objective is to analyze the fleet management of airlines and the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-21 Rodolfo R. Narcizo , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

Expansions in the size and scope of public procurement across the Atlantic have increased calls for accountability of democratic governments. Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity contracts by their very nature are less transparent but…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-19 Sareesh Rawat

The average economic agent is often used to model the dynamics of simple markets, based on the assumption that the dynamics of many agents can be averaged over in time and space. A popular idea that is based on this seemingly intuitive…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-29 Sebastian M. Krause , Stefan Boerries , Stefan Bornholdt

How does the small-scale topological structure of an airline network behave as the network evolves? To address this question, we study the dynamic properties of small undirected subgraphs using 15 years of data on Southwest Airlines'…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Marius Agasse-Duval , Steve Lawford

The observed proportionality between nominal prices and average embodied energies cannot be interpreted with conventional economic theory. A model is presented that places energy transfers as the focal point of scarcity based on the idea…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2018-12-03 Benjamin Leiva

Advertising options have been recently studied as a special type of guaranteed contracts in online advertising, which are an alternative sales mechanism to real-time auctions. An advertising option is a contract which gives its buyer a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Bowei Chen , Mohan Kankanhalli

We analyze the benefits of network sharing between telecommunications operators. Sharing is seen as one way to speed the roll out of expensive technologies such as 5G since it allows the service providers to divide the cost of providing…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Matthew Andrews , Milan Bradonjic , Iraj Saniee

We study the problem of demand response contracts in electricity markets by quantifying the impact of considering a mean-field of consumers, whose consumption is impacted by a common noise. We formulate the problem as a Principal-Agent…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Romuald Elie , Emma Hubert , Thibaut Mastrolia , Dylan Possamaï
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