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We define a generalization of the Eulerian polynomials and the Eulerian numbers by considering a descent statistic on segmented permutations coming from the study of 2-species exclusion processes and a change of basis in a Hopf algebra. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Arthur Nunge

This is a historical introduction to the theory of Stirling numbers of the second kind S(n,k) from the point of view of analysis. We tell the story of their birth in the book of James Stirling (1730) and show how they mature in the works of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this brief note, we give two explicit formulas for the Bernoulli Numbers in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind, and the Eulerian Numbers. To the best of our knowledge, these formulas are new. We also derive two more…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Sumit Kumar Jha

The generalized Euler number E_{n|k} counts the number of permutations of {1,2,...,n} which have a descent in position m if and only if m is divisible by k. The classical Euler numbers are the special case when k=2. In this paper, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan , Ping Zhang

The main objective of this paper is to present recurrence relations for the generalized poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials. This is accomplished by introducing the concept of generalized m-poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials. Additionally,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mourad Rahmani

In this work we propose a combinatorial model that generalizes the standard definition of permutation. Our model generalizes the degenerate Eulerian polynomials and numbers of Carlitz from 1979 and provides missing combinatorial proofs for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Orli Herscovici

In this paper we study the higher-order Euler numbers and polynomials and we introduce the mutiple zeta functions which interpolate higher-order Euler polynomials and numbers at negative integers

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Taekyun Kim

For $N \in \mathbb{N}$, let $T_{N}$ be the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. Expressions for the sequence of numbers $p_{\ell}^{(N)}$, defined as the coefficients in the expansion of $1/T_{N}(1/z)$, are provided. These coefficients…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , C. Vignat

This paper shows that a finite discrete convolution involving Stirling numbers of both kinds and harmonic numbers can be expressed in terms of the Bernoulli numbers. As applications of this expression, the linear recurrence relation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Levent Kargın , Merve Mutluer

The theory of Touchard polynomials is generalized using a method based on the definition of exponential operators, which extend the notion of the shift operator. The proposed technique, along with the use of the relevant operational…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 G. Dattoli , B. Germano , M. R. Martinelli , P. E. Ricci

As properties of poly-Bernoulli numbers, a number of formulas such as the duality formula, explicit formula using the Stirling numbers of the second kind and periodicity for negative upper-index have been established. For the multi-indexed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Yuna Baba , Maki Nakasuji , Mika Sakata

In this paper, we study some combinations of the degenerate and incomplete Stirling numbers of the second kind. We use a combinatorial approach and provide some asymptotic results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Beáta Bényi , Sithembele Nkonkobe

In this article, we introduce combinatorial models for poly-Bernoulli polynomials and poly-Euler numbers of both kinds. As their applications, we provide combinatorial proofs of some identities involving poly-Bernoulli polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Beáta Bényi , Toshiki Matsusaka

We define a new family of generalized Stirling permutations that can be interpreted in terms of ordered trees and forests. We prove that the number of generalized Stirling permutations with a fixed number of ascents is given by a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

The Concepts of poly-Bernoulli numbers $B_n^{(k)}$, poly-Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^{k}{(t)}$ and the generalized poly-bernoulli numbers $B_{n}^{(k)}(a,b)$ are generalized to $B_{n}^{(k)}(t,a,b,c)$ which is called the generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Hassan Jolany , M. R. Darafsheh , R. Eizadi Alikelaye

In this paper, we consider degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials associated with polylogarithmic function and p-adic invariant integral on Zp. By using umbral calculus, we derive some identities of those numbers and polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

Dowling showed that the Whitney numbers of the first kind and of the second kind satisfy Stirling number-like relations. Recently, Kim-Kim introduced the degenerate r-Whitney numbers of the first kind and of the second kind, as degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

Let Y be a random variable whose degenerate moment generating functions exist in some neighborhoods of the origin. The aim of this paper is to study the probabilistic degenerate Stirling numbers of the first kind associated with Y which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

In the present article, we study Bell based Euler polynomial of order {\alpha} and investigate some useful correlation formula, summation formula and derivative formula. Also, we introduce some relation of string number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

In this paper, we study a degenerate version of the Daehee polynomials and numbers, namely the degenerate Daehee polynomials and numbers, which were recently introduced by Jang et. al. We derive their explicit expressions and some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Han Young Kim , Jongkyum Kwon