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Related papers: Impact of Engine Nacelle Flow on Buffet

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Unsteady shock-boundary-layer interaction on the lower surface of a transport-aircraft wing can be caused or amplified by ultrahigh-bypass-ratio underwing nacelle installation. This work analyzes the resulting buffet dynamics on the Airbus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-19 Sebastian Spinner , Andre Weiner

The transonic flight regime is often dominated by transonic buffet, a highly unsteady and complex shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction involving major parts of the flow field. The phenomenon is associated with a large-amplitude periodic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Christopher Julian Schauerte , Anne-Marie Schreyer

Transonic buffet presents time-dependent aerodynamic characteristics associated with shock, turbulent boundary layer, and their interactions. Despite strong nonlinearities and a large degree of freedom, there exists a dominant dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Kai Fukami , Yuta Iwatani , Soju Maejima , Hiroyuki Asada , Soshi Kawai

This work provides an overview of aerodynamic data acquired in the European Transonic Windtunnel using an XRF-1 transport aircraft configuration both at cruise conditions and at the edges of the flight envelope. The goals and design of the…

Self-sustained low-frequency flow unsteadiness over rigid aerofoils in the transonic regime is referred to as transonic buffet. Although the exact physical mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are unclear, it is generally assumed to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-23 Pradeep Moise , Markus Zauner , Neil D. Sandham

Transonic buffet is an unsteady flow phenomenon that limits the safe flight envelope of modern aircraft. Scale-resolving simulations with span-periodic boundary conditions are capable of providing new insights into its flow physics. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-08 Markus Zauner , Pradeep Moise , Neil D. Sandham

In transonic flow over aircraft wings, shock-boundary-layer interactions can give rise to transonic buffet, which degrades maneuverability through unsteady aerodynamic loads. Beyond its practical importance, two-dimensional transonic buffet…

Recent research into buffet in the transonic flow regime has been focused on a limited number of proprietary airfoil geometries and has mainly considered parametric variations in Mach number and angle of attack. In contrast, relatively…

Resolvent analysis is performed to identify the origin of two-dimensional transonic buffet over an airfoil. The base flow for the resolvent analysis is the time-averaged flow over a NACA 0012 airfoil at a chord-based Reynolds number of 2000…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-25 Yoimi Kojima , Chi-An Yeh , Kunihiko Taira , Masaharu Kameda

In this paper we present experimental and numerical reference data for a NACA 64A-110 airfoil at two angles of attack for $Ma=0.72$ and a Reynolds number of $Re_c=930.000$ with respect to the chord length. The test cases are designed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-20 Marcel Blind , Christopher Schauerte , Anne-Marie Schreyer , Andrea Beck

Coherent, self-sustained oscillations of the flow over aircraft wings can lead to unsteady loads that detrimentally affect aircraft safety and stability, thus limiting the flight envelope. Two such types of oscillations are the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-26 Vishw Patel , Aman Jain , Jewel Rupini , Antony Raja Arulsekar , Pradeep Moise

This study examines the effects of angle of attack on the characteristics of the laminar separation bubble (LSB), its associated low-frequency flow oscillation (LFO), and the flow-field around a NACA-0012 aerofoil at $Re_c = 5\times 10^4$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-13 Eltayeb ElJack , Ibraheem AlQadi , Julio Soria

Transonic buffet is commonly associated with self-sustained flow unsteadiness involving shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction over aerofoils and wings. The phenomenon has been classified as either laminar or turbulent based on the state of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Pradeep Moise , Markus Zauner , Neil D. Sandham , Sebastian Timme , Wei He

Transonic shock buffet is a nonlinear, unsteady aerodynamic phenomenon characterized by self-sustained, periodic shock oscillations that can critically affect aircraft structural integrity. While the aerodynamic aspects of shock buffet have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-06 Michael Candon , Vincenzo Muscarello , Pier Marzocca , Oleg Levinski

This study investigates the relationship between low-frequency shock-wave oscillations and buffet cells on the main wing of the NASA common research model. The flow conditions were set at a Mach number of 0.85, Reynolds number of 2.27…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-22 Yuya Ohmichi , Yosuke Sugioka

Effects of a gurney flap were numerically investigated on the supercritical NASA airfoil by solving the two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for a range of transonic Mach numbers and angles of attack, using turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-20 Amir. S. Rezaei , Mohammad. J. Sobhani , Amir Nejat

Transonic buffet refers to the self-sustained periodic motion of shock waves observed in transonic flows over wings and limits the flight envelope of aircraft. Based on the boundary layer characteristics at the shock foot, buffet has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Pradeep Moise , Markus Zauner , Neil Sandham

Shock buffet on wings encountered in edge-of-the-envelope transonic flight remains an unresolved and disputed flow phenomenon, challenging both fundamental fluid mechanics and applied aircraft aerodynamics. The question of global…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-20 Sebastian Timme

Transonic buffet is an instability characterized by shock-oscillations and separated boundary-layers. High-fidelity simulations have typically been limited to narrow domains to be computationally feasible, overly constraining the flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-29 David J. Lusher , Andrea Sansica , Atsushi Hashimoto

Natural laminar flow airfoils are essential technologies designed to reduce drag and significantly enhance aerodynamic performance. A notable example is the SHM1 airfoil, created to meet the requirements of the small-business Honda jet.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Aditi Sengupta , Abhijeet Guha
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