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We address the ability of broad iron emission lines from black hole accretion disks to diagnose the spin of the black hole. Using a high-resolution 3-dimensional MHD simulation of a geometrically-thin accretion disk in a Pseudo-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher S. Reynolds , Andrew C. Fabian

In this present work, we study the observational appearance of Kerr-Melvin black hole (KMBH) illuminated by an accretion disk. The accretion disk is assumed to be located on the equatorial plane and be thin both geometrically and optically.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Yehui Hou , Zhenyu Zhang , Haopeng Yan , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

Black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) display a wide range of variability phenomena, from long duration spectral state changes to short-term broadband variability and quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). A particularly puzzling aspect is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 G. Musoke , M. Liska , O. Porth , M. van der Klis , A. Ingram

Microquasars are galactic black hole binary systems with radio jets which can sometimes be spatially resolved to show superluminal motion. The first and best known of this class of objects is GRS 1915+105, the brightest accreting source in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Middleton , Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski , Shane Davis

Signatures of X-ray reprocessing (reflection) out of an accretion disk are commonly observed in the high-energy spectrum of accreting black holes, and can be used to probe the strong gravity region around these objects. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 Jingyi Wang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia , Sourabh Nampalliwar , James F. Steiner

We test the truncated disc models using multiwavelength (optical/UV/X-ray) data from the 2005 hard state outburst of the black hole SWIFT J1753.5-0127. This system is both fairly bright and has fairly low interstellar absorption, so gives…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Y. Chiang , Chris Done , M. Still , O. Godet

(abridged) We review how the recent increase in X-ray and radio data from black hole and neutron star binaries can be merged together with theoretical advances to give a coherent picture of the physics of the accretion flow in strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski , Aya Kubota

The recurring transient outbursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) provide ideal laboratories to study the accretion process. Unlike their supermassive relatives, LMXBs are far too small and distant to be imaged directly. Fortunately,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 B. E. Tetarenko , A. W. Shaw , P. A. Charles

We calculate the structure of accretion disks around Kerr black holes for accretion rates 0.001 - 10 M_sun/s. Such disks are plausible candidates for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts. Our disk model is fully relativistic and treats…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Xin Chen , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Using high-resolution general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations, we investigate accretion flows around spinning black holes and identify three distinct accretion states. Our results suggest the origin of the complex…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-25 Rohan Raha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Chatterjee

Recent observations of two black hole candidates (GX 339-4 and J1753.5-0127) in the low-hard state (L_X/L_Edd ~ 0.003-0.05) suggest the presence of a cool accretion disk very close to the innermost stable orbit of the black hole. This runs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Caroline D'Angelo , Dimitrios Giannios , Cornelis Dullemond , Henk Spruit

We present a joint spectro-polarimetric analysis of the black hole X-ray binary GRS~1739--278 during its 2025 mini-outburst, using simultaneous observations from \ixpe\ and \nustar. The \ixpe\ data show a polarization degree of ${\rm PD} =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Qing-Chang Zhao , Michal Dovciak , Han-Cheng Li , Lian Tao , Hua Feng , Federico Vincentelli , Giorgio Matt , Philip Kaaret , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Millimeter very-long baseline interferometry (mm-VLBI) provides the novel capacity to probe the emission region of a handful of supermassive black holes on sub-horizon scales. For Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the supermassive black hole at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Avery E. Broderick , Vincent L. Fish , Sheperd S. Doeleman , Abraham Loeb

We perform three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of a near-maximally spinning black hole (spin parameter, a = 0.998) with varying initial magnetic field geometries, systematically exploring the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Rohan Raha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Chatterjee

The Galactic Black hole candidate XTE J1752-223 was observed during the decay of its 2009 outburst with the Suzaku and XMM-Newton observatories. The observed spectra are consistent with the source being in the ''intermediate`` and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 R. C. Reis , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , E. M. Cackett , D. Maitra , C. S. Reynolds , M. Rupen , D. T. H. Steeghs , R. Wijnands

It is believed that the spectral state transitions of the outbursts in X-ray binaries (XRBs) are triggered by the rise of the mass accretion rate due to underlying disc instabilities. Recent observations found that characteristics of disc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-07 Indu K. Dihingia , Yosuke Mizuno , Christian M. Fromm , Ziri Younsi

We present the results of our studies on accretion disks in the proximity of astrophysical black holes. These disks can be of varying degrees of opacity, geometrical shapes, sizes, and volumes. The central compact object is a Schwarzschild…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-27 Leela Elpida Koutsantoniou

We investigate the global properties of the radiation emitted by the accretion disk around Kerr black holes. Using the Kerr blackbody (KERRBB) numerical model, we build an analytic approximation of the disk emission features focusing on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 S. Campitiello , G. Ghisellini , T. Sbarrato , G. Calderone

There is growing evidence from both spectral and timing properties that there is a truncated inner accretion disc in low mass accretion rate Galactic black hole systems. The detection of extremely smeared relativistic iron lines in some of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski

The present paper describes the analysis of multiple RXTE/PCA data of the black hole binary with superluminal jet, XTE J1550-564, acquired during its 1999--2000 outburst. The X-ray spectra show features typical of the high/soft spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aya Kubota , Kazuo Makishima
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