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With recent advancements in deepfake technology, it is now possible to generate convincing deepfakes in real-time. Unfortunately, malicious actors have started to use this new technology to perform real-time phishing attacks during video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Odin Kohler , Rahul Vijaykumar , Masudul H. Imtiaz

The recent wave of AI research has enabled a new brand of synthetic media, called deepfakes. Deepfakes have impressive photorealism, which has generated exciting new use cases but also raised serious threats to our increasingly digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Nikolaos Giatsoglou , Symeon Papadopoulos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

Progress in generative modelling, especially generative adversarial networks, have made it possible to efficiently synthesize and alter media at scale. Malicious individuals now rely on these machine-generated media, or deepfakes, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Baiwu Zhang , Jin Peng Zhou , Ilia Shumailov , Nicolas Papernot

The recent emergence of deepfakes has brought manipulated and generated content to the forefront of machine learning research. Automatic detection of deepfakes has seen many new machine learning techniques, however, human detection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Nicolas M. Müller , Karla Pizzi , Jennifer Williams

With the rapid development of technology in the field of AI, deepfake technology has emerged as a double-edged sword. It has not only created a large amount of AI-generated content but also posed unprecedented challenges to digital…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Xiaoya Zhu , Yibing Nan , Shiguo Lian

Face forgery by deepfake is widely spread over the internet and this raises severe societal concerns. In this paper, we propose a novel video transformer with incremental learning for detecting deepfake videos. To better align the input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Sohail A. Khan , Hang Dai

Deepfakes images can erode trust in institutions and compromise election outcomes, as people often struggle to discern real images from deepfake images. Improving digital literacy can help address these challenges. Here, we compare the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Dominique Geissler , Claire Robertson , Stefan Feuerriegel

In recent years, the advent of deep learning-based techniques and the significant reduction in the cost of computation resulted in the feasibility of creating realistic videos of human faces, commonly known as DeepFakes. The availability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Yuezun Li , Cong Zhang , Pu Sun , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Significant advancements made in the generation of deepfakes have caused security and privacy issues. Attackers can easily impersonate a person's identity in an image by replacing his face with the target person's face. Moreover, a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Hasam Khalid , Minha Kim , Shahroz Tariq , Simon S. Woo

During the investigation of criminal activity when evidence is available, the issue at hand is determining the credibility of the video and ascertaining that the video is real. Today, one way to authenticate the footage is to identify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Akash Nagaraj , Mukund Sood , Vivek Kapoor , Yash Mathur , Bishesh Sinha

The quality of image generation and manipulation is reaching impressive levels, making it increasingly difficult for a human to distinguish between what is real and what is fake. However, deep networks can still pick up on the subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Lucy Chai , David Bau , Ser-Nam Lim , Phillip Isola

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled realistic digital alterations to videos, known as deepfakes. This technology raises important societal concerns regarding disinformation and authenticity, galvanizing the development of numerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Yang A. Chuming , Daniel J. Wu , Ken Hong

Advanced deepfake technologies are blurring the lines between real and fake, presenting both revolutionary opportunities and alarming threats. While it unlocks novel applications in fields like entertainment and education, its malicious use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Qihao Shen , Jiaxing Xuan , Zhenguang Liu , Sifan Wu , Yutong Xie , Zhaoyan Ming , Yingying Jiao , kui Ren

Deepfakes, leveraging advanced AIGC (Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content) techniques, create hyper-realistic synthetic images and videos of human faces, posing a significant threat to the authenticity of social media. While this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Junyu Shi , Minghui Li , Junguo Zuo , Zhifei Yu , Yipeng Lin , Shengshan Hu , Ziqi Zhou , Yechao Zhang , Wei Wan , Yinzhe Xu , Leo Yu Zhang

In the world of fake news and deepfakes, there have been an alarmingly large number of cases of images being tampered with and published in newspapers, used in court, and posted on social media for defamation purposes. Detecting these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Aditya Pandey , Anshuman Mitra

Deepfake or synthetic images produced using deep generative models pose serious risks to online platforms. This has triggered several research efforts to accurately detect deepfake images, achieving excellent performance on publicly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Sifat Muhammad Abdullah , Aravind Cheruvu , Shravya Kanchi , Taejoong Chung , Peng Gao , Murtuza Jadliwala , Bimal Viswanath

Facial forgery by deepfakes has caused major security risks and raised severe societal concerns. As a countermeasure, a number of deepfake detection methods have been proposed. Most of them model deepfake detection as a binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Ajita Rattani

Deepfakes, AI-generated multimedia content that mimics real media, are becoming increasingly prevalent, posing significant risks to political stability, social trust, and economic well-being, especially in developing societies with limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Rahatun Nesa Priti , Mahir Absar Khan , Abdur Rahman , Mst Rafia Islam

Deepfakes are a type of synthetic media created using artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning algorithms. This technology can for example superimpose faces and voices onto videos, creating hyper-realistic but artificial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Pericle Perazzo , Massimiliano Mattei , Giuseppe Anastasi , Marco Avvenuti , Gianluca Dini , Giuseppe Lettieri , Carlo Vallati

Recent studies have demonstrated that deep learning models can discriminate based on protected classes like race and gender. In this work, we evaluate bias present in deepfake datasets and detection models across protected subgroups. Using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Loc Trinh , Yan Liu