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Cell line authentication plays a crucial role in the biomedical field, ensuring researchers work with accurately identified cells. Supervised deep learning has made remarkable strides in cell line identification by studying cell…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Lei Tong , Adam Corrigan , Navin Rathna Kumar , Kerry Hallbrook , Jonathan Orme , Yinhai Wang , Huiyu Zhou

Human visual attention has recently shown its distinct capability in boosting machine learning models. However, studies that aim to facilitate medical tasks with human visual attention are still scarce. To support the use of visual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Hongzhi Zhu , Robert Rohling , Septimiu Salcudean

RGBT tracking receives a surge of interest in the computer vision community, but this research field lacks a large-scale and high-diversity benchmark dataset, which is essential for both the training of deep RGBT trackers and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Chenglong Li , Wanlin Xue , Yaqing Jia , Zhichen Qu , Bin Luo , Jin Tang , Dengdi Sun

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation assistants have demonstrated significant progress and are increasingly being applied in clinical settings. However, contemporary medical AI models often adhere to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jinquan Guan , Qi Chen , Lizhou Liang , Yuhang Liu , Vu Minh Hieu Phan , Minh-Son To , Jian Chen , Yutong Xie

X-ray images play a vital role in the intraoperative processes due to their high resolution and fast imaging speed and greatly promote the subsequent segmentation, registration and reconstruction. However, over-dosed X-rays superimpose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Lixing Tan , Shuang Song , Kangneng Zhou , Chengbo Duan , Lanying Wang , Huayang Ren , Linlin Liu , Wei Zhang , Ruoxiu Xiao

We propose a method for discovering and visualizing the differences between two learned representations, enabling more direct and interpretable model comparisons. We validate our method, which we call Representational Differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Neehar Kondapaneni , Oisin Mac Aodha , Pietro Perona

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a key technique for studying the DNA and RNA of organisms. However, identifying quality problems in NGS data across different experimental settings remains challenging. To develop automated…

High-dimensional data acquired from biological experiments such as next generation sequencing are subject to a number of confounding effects. These effects include both technical effects, such as variation across batches from instrument…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Kabir Manghnani , Adam Drake , Nathan Wan , Imran Haque

Recently, the quality of artworks generated using Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increased significantly, resulting in growing difficulties in detecting synthetic artworks. However, limited studies have been conducted on identifying the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Ravidu Suien Rammuni Silva , Ahmad Lotfi , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Golnaz Shahtahmassebi , Jordan J. Bird

Visual designers naturally draw inspiration from multiple visual references, combining diverse elements and aesthetic principles to create artwork. However, current image generative frameworks predominantly rely on single-source inputs --…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Ruoxi Chen , Dongping Chen , Siyuan Wu , Sinan Wang , Shiyun Lang , Petr Sushko , Gaoyang Jiang , Yao Wan , Ranjay Krishna

Automatic Chest Radiograph X-ray (CXR) interpretation by machines is an important research topic of Artificial Intelligence. As part of my journey through the California Science Fair, I have developed an algorithm that can detect pneumonia…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Sanskriti Singh

Multimodal models trained on large natural image-text pair datasets have exhibited astounding abilities in generating high-quality images. Medical imaging data is fundamentally different to natural images, and the language used to…

As generative video models become increasingly realistic, detecting AI-generated videos requires systems that offer both accuracy and interpretability. However, applying Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to video forensics is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Haiquan Wen , Yiwei He , Zhenglin Huang , Tianxiao Li , Zihan Yu , Xingru Huang , Lu Qi , Baoyuan Wu , Xiangtai Li , Guangliang Cheng

Methods: We have developed a software suite (DataSet Tracker) for real-time analysis designed to run on computers, smartphones, and smart glasses hardware and suitable for resource-constrained, on-the-fly computing in microscopes without…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-13 Alexandre Matov

Batch effects pose a significant challenge in the analysis of single-cell omics data, introducing technical artifacts that confound biological signals. While various computational methods have achieved empirical success in correcting these…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-11 Yang Cao , Zongming Ma

Multiplexed immuno-fluorescence tissue imaging, allowing simultaneous detection of molecular properties of cells, is an essential tool for characterizing the complex cellular mechanisms in translational research and clinical practice. New…

Modern technology for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray laser pulses provides the possibility to acquire a large number of diffraction patterns from individual biological nanoparticles, including proteins, viruses, and DNA.…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-07-11 Stefan Engblom , Carl Nettelblad , Jing Liu

Fifteen years of research studies have concluded unanimously that spreadsheet errors are both common and non-trivial. Now we must seek ways to reduce spreadsheet errors. Several approaches have been suggested, some of which are promising…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-03-10 Raymond R. Panko

High-throughput screening, in which multiwell plates are used to test large numbers of compounds against specific targets, is widely used across many areas of the biological sciences and most prominently in drug discovery. We propose a…

Accurate estimation of anthropometric body measurements from RGB images has many potential applications in industrial design, online clothing, medical diagnosis and ergonomics. Research on this topic is limited by the fact that there exist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Song Yan , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen