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We present a photometric study of the globular cluster systems of the Fornax cluster galaxies NGC 1374, NGC 1379, and NGC 1387. The data consists of images from the wide-field MOSAIC Imager of the CTIO 4-m telescope, obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lilia P. Bassino , Tom Richtler , Boris Dirsch

We present a temperature map and a temperature profile of the central part (r < 20' or 1/4 virial radius) of the Coma cluster. We combined 5 overlapping pointings made with XMM/EPIC/MOS and extracted spectra in boxes of 3.5' X 3.5'. The…

Evidence for clustering within the Coma cluster is found by means of a multiscale analysis of the combined angular-redshift distribution. We have compiled a catalogue of 798 galaxy redshifts from published surveys from the region of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gambera , A. Pagliaro , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , U. Becciani

The membership of some galaxies in the nearby (d ~ 12 Mpc) Coma I cloud is uncertain. Here we present globular cluster luminosity functions (GCLFs) from the HST for two bright ellipticals which may belong to this group. After fitting the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Duncan A. Forbes

In the three nearest luminous galaxies, the Milky Way System, the Andromeda Galaxy and NGC 5128 the brightest globular clusters are rounder than the faintest ones. On the other hand (contrary to some previous results) the flattening of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sidney van den Bergh

We present wide-field multiband photometry of globular cluster (GC) systems in NGC 1399, NGC 1404, and NGC 1387 located at the central region of the Fornax galaxy cluster. Observation was carried out through U, B, V, and I bands, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Hak-Sub Kim , Suk-Jin Yoon , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Sang Chul Kim , Eunhyeuk Kim , Chul Chung , Sang-Yoon Lee , Young-Wook Lee

Environmental effects have an important influence on cluster galaxies, but studies at very faint magnitudes (R>21) are almost exclusively based on imaging. We present here a very deep spectroscopic survey of galaxies on the line of sight to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Adami , V. Le Brun , A. Biviano , F. Durret , F. Lamareille , R. Pello , O. Ilbert , A. Mazure , R. Trilling , M. P. Ulmer

We have used the Keck I Telescope to measure K-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) of NGC 4874, the dominant elliptical galaxy in the Coma cluster. We use deep HST WFPC2 optical imaging to account for the contamination due to faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael C. Liu , James R. Graham

High-precision multi-band HST photometry reveals that the main sequence (MS) of the globular cluster NGC 6397 splits into two components, containing ~30% and ~70% of the stars. This double sequence is consistent with the idea that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , A. Aparicio , S. Cassisi , R. M. Rich

Optical multi-slit spectra have been obtained for 47 globular clusters surrounding the brightest Virgo elliptical NGC 4472 (M49). Including data from the literature, we analyze velocities for a total sample of 57 clusters and present the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. M. Sharples , S. E. Zepf , T. J. Bridges , D. A. Hanes , D. Carter , K. M. Ashman , D. Geisler

We present a new catalog of 81 ancient globular clusters (GCs) in the early-type spiral (SB0/a) galaxy NGC 1291. Candidates have been selected from B,V, and I band images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, which also reveal 17 younger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Kyle Hixenbaugh , Rupali Chandar , Angus Mok

To study systematically the evolution on the angular extents of the galaxy, ICM, and dark matter components in galaxy clusters, we compiled the optical and X-ray properties of a sample of 340 clusters with redshifts $<0.5$, based on all the…

We present deep optical integral-field spectroscopic observations of the nearby (z ~ 0.01) brightest cluster galaxy NGC 4696 in the core of the Centaurus Cluster, made with the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) on the ANU 2.3m telescope at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-08 C. L. Farage , P. J. McGregor , M. A. Dopita , G. V. Bicknell

Although the existence of a faint background of starlight in the core of the Coma cluster has been well established (1,2), its origin is uncertain. This vast sea of stars could have formed outside the galaxies, using gas left over from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael D. Gregg , Michael J. West

A detailed imaging analysis of the globular cluster (GC) system of the Sombrero galaxy (NGC 4594) has been accomplished using a six-image mosaic from the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. The quality of the data is such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. R. Spitler , S. S. Larsen , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie , D. A. Forbes , M. A. Beasley

By studying the optical brightness surface density of the globular cluster NGC 6388, it has been recently proposed that it harbors a central intermediate-mass black hole with mass $\simeq 5.7\times 10^3$ M$_{\odot}$. We expect that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , S. Carpano , M. Guainazzi

We present an analysis of archival {\it HST/ACS} imaging in the F475W ($g_{475}$), F606W ($V_{606}$) and F814W ($I_{814}$) bands of the globular cluster (GC) system of a large (3.4 kpc effective radius) ultra-diffuse galaxy (DF17) believed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Michael A. Beasley , Ignacio Trujillo

From observations with the GMOS multi-slit spectrograph on the Gemini North telescope, we have obtained spectra for 39 globular cluster candidates in the Virgo giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4649 (M60), of which 38 are confirmed globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Bridges , K. Gebhardt , R. Sharples , F. Faifer , J. C. Forte , M. Beasley , S. Zepf , D. Forbes , D. Hanes , M. Pierce

We present a detailed analysis of the surface brightness distribution of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in each of 24 galaxy clusters at 0.03<z<0.13. We use two-dimensional profile fitting to model the surface brightness out to r=300…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

Globular clusters (GCs) are some of the most visible tracers of the merging and accretion history of galaxy halos. Metal-poor GCs, in particular, are thought to arrive in massive galaxies largely through dry, minor merging events, but it is…