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There is an interpretation of open string field theory in algebraic topology. An interpretation of closed string field theory can be deduced from this open string theory to obtain as well the interpretation of open and closed string field…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Sullivan

The matrix model formulation of two dimensional string theory has been shown to admit time dependent classical solutions whose closed string duals are geodesically incomplete space-times with space-like boundaries. We investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Luiz H. Santos

The field-theoretical approach is reviewed. Perturbations in general relativity as well as in an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory are studied on a background, which is a solution (arbitrary) of the theory. Lagrangian for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-16 A. N. Petrov

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk

Conformal field theories play a central role in theoretical physics with many applications ranging from condensed matter to string theory. The conformal bootstrap studies conformal field theories using mathematical consistency conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-09 Johan Henriksson

In this paper we construct path integral representations of the boundary states in some special backgrounds such as the U(1) gauge field background, the linear dilaton background and the open string tachyon background. The initial purpose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong Zhang

For each lattice one can define a free boson theory propagating on the corresponding torus. We give an alternative definition where one employs any automorphism of the group $M^*/M$. This gives a wealth of conformal data, which we realize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Baver , Doron Gepner , Umut Gursoy

Motivated by the problem of background independence of closed string field theory we study geometry on the infinite vector bundle of local fields over the space of conformal field theories (CFT's). With any connection we can associate an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Ranganathan , H. Sonoda , B. Zwiebach

We study a two-dimensional bosonic field theory with a random defect line. The theory has a background field coupled to the field variables at the defect line, which renders the model non-integrable. However, as the background field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Moriconi

In this paper we discuss symmetry breaking in string theory. Spacetime symmetries are implemented as inner automorphisms of the underlying superconformal algebra. Conserved currents generate unbroken spacetime symmetries. As we deform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ioannis Giannakis

A string field theory including open string fields is constructed in the temporal gauge. It consists of string interaction vertices similar to the light-cone gauge string field theory. A slight modification of the definition of the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Mogami

Deviations from scale invariance resulting from small perturbations of a general two dimensional conformal field theory are studied. They are expressed in terms of beta functions for renormalization of general couplings under local change…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Babichenko , S. Elitzur

We give a detailed study of the associativity anomaly in open string field theory from the viewpoint of the split string and Moyal formalisms. The origin of the anomaly is reduced to the properties of the special infinite size matrices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itzhak Bars , Yutaka Matsuo

We study non-relativistic conformal field theory on a flat space in the presence of a planar boundary. We compute correlation functions of primary operators and obtain the expression for the boundary conformal block. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Ramanpreet Singh

Solutions of Born-Infeld theory, representing strings extending from a Dirichlet p-brane, are also solutions of the higher derivative generalization of the Born-Infeld equations defining an exact open string vacuum configuration.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Larus Thorlacius

We discuss a general iterative procedure for constructing time dependent solutions in open string theory describing rolling of a generic tachyon field away from its maximum. These solutions are characterized by two parameters labelling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashoke Sen

Classical integrability is investigated for affine Toda field theories in the presence of a constant background tensor field. This leads to a further set of discrete possibilities for integrable boundary conditions depending upon the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bowcock , E. Corrigan , R. H. Rietdijk

It is well-known in the modified gravity scene that the calculation of junction conditions in certain complicated theories leads to ambiguities and conflicts between the various formulations. This paper introduces a general framework to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-26 Bence Racskó

The main purpose of this paper is a mathematical construction of a non-perturbative deformation of a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We introduce a notion of a full vertex algebra which formulates a compact two-dimensional conformal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Yuto Moriwaki

The origin of the string conformal anomaly is studied in detail. We use a reformulated string Lagrangian which allows to consider the string tension $T_{0}$ as a small perturbation. The expansion parameter is the worldsheet speed of light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Nicolaidis , J. E. Paschalis , P. I. Porfyriadis