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Related papers: Bandgaps of bent and buckled carbon nanotubes

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The variant of the single-impurity Kondo problem in which the conduction-band density of states has a power-law pseudogap at the Fermi energy is known to exhibit a zero-temperature phase transition at a finite exchange coupling. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Ingersent , Qimiao Si

Radial elastic corrugation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure is demonstrated by using the continuum elastic theory. Various corrugation patterns are observed under a pressure of several GPa, wherein the stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-17 Hiroyuki Shima , Motohiro Sato

Electronic states in boron-nitride and boron-carbon-nitride nanoribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The charge and spin polarized states are considered, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Kikuo Harigaya

The electronic bandgaps measured in fluorescence spectroscopy on individual single wall carbon nanotubes isolated within micelles show signficant deviations from the predictions of one electron band theory. We resolve this problem by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

We consider a model of spin-gapped chains weakly coupled by Josephson and Coulomb interactions. Combining such non-perturbative methods as bosonization and Bethe ansatz to treat the intra-chain interactions with the Random Phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sam T. Carr , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We study magnetoconductance of the small bandgap carbon nanotube quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit coupling in the strong correlations regime. The finite-U mean field slave boson approach is used to study many-body effects.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 P. Florków , D. Krychowski , S. Lipiński

A suspended, doubly clamped single wall carbon nanotube is characterized as driven nano-electromechanical resonator at cryogenic temperatures. Electronically, the carbon nanotube displays small bandgap behaviour with Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. L. Stiller , S. Kugler , D. R. Schmid , C. Strunk , A. K. Huettel

We have combined large-scale, $\Gamma$-point electronic-structure calculations with the maximally-localized Wannier functions approach to calculate efficiently the band structure and the quantum conductance of complex systems containing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Young-Su Lee , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Nicola Marzari

Materials with optimized band gap are needed in many specialized applications. In this work, we demonstrate that Hellmann-Feynman forces associated with the gap states can be used to find atomic coordinates with a desired electronic density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Kiran Prasai , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

Raman spectroscopy has been the most extensively employed method to study carbon nanotubes at high pressures. This review covers reversible pressure-induced changes of the lattice dynamics and structure of single- and multi-wall carbon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 I. Loa

Recently cycloarene has been experimentally obtained in a self-assembled structure, forming graphene-like monoatomic layered systems. Here, we establish the bandgap engineering/prediction in cycloarene assemblies within a combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-09 F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

We consider pseudogap effects for electrons interacting with gapless modes. We study both generic 1D semiconductors with acoustic phonons and incommensurate charge density waves. We calculate the subgap absorption as it can be observed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Brazovskii , S. I. Matveenko

The superconducting properties of carbon nanotube ropes are studied using a new computational framework that incorporates the renormalization of intratube interactions and the effect of intertube Coulomb screening. This method allows to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. V. Alvarez , J. Gonzalez

We devise an approach to describe the electronic instabilities of doped multi-walled nanotubes, where each shell has in general a manifold of Fermi points. Our analysis relies on the scale dependence of the different scattering processes,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Perfetto , J. Gonzalez

A density functional theory study of the structural and electronic properties and relative stability of narrow SP3 silicon nanotubes of different growth orientations is presented. All nanotubes studied and their corresponding wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Alon Hever , Jonathan Bernstein , Oded Hod

Single walled carbon nanotube's cross section can be flattened under hydrostatic pressure. One example is the cross section of a single walled carbon nanotube successively deforms from the original round shape to oval shape, then to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Weihua Mu , Jianshu Cao , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

We investigate the coupling between individual tubes in a rope of single-wall carbon nanotubes using four probe resistance measurements. By introducing defects through the controlled sputtering of the rope we generate a strong non-monotonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Stahl , J. Appenzeller , R. Martel , Ph. Avouris , B. Lengeler

Cladding structures of photonic band-gap fibers often have air-holes of non-circular shape and, typically, close-to-hexagonal air holes with curved corners are observed. We study photonic band-gaps in such structures by aid of a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Martin Dybendal Nielsen

We uncover how nonlinearities dramatically alter the buckling of elastic beams. First, we show experimentally that sufficiently wide ordinary elastic beams and specifically designed metabeams ---beams made from a mechanical metamaterial---…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Corentin Coulais , Johannes T. B. Overvelde , Luuk A. Lubbers , Katia Bertoldi , Martin van Hecke

We investigate the response of multi-walled carbon nanotubes to mechanical strain applied with an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) probe. We find that in some samples, changes in the contact resistance dominate the measured resistance change.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Paulson , M. R. Falvo , N. Snider , A. Helser , T. Hudson , A. Seeger , R. M. Taylor , R. Superfine , S. Washburn