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In the present work, a batch and continuous production of plasma-activated water (PAW) is reported. To produce PAW in a batch and continuous manner a multiple plasma device setup is used. The multiple plasma device consists of a series of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Vikas Rathore , Chirayu Patil , Sudhir Kumar Nema

Efficient sterilization of pathogens with cleaner methods is a critical concern for environmental disinfection and clinical anti-infective treatment. Plasma-activated water (PAW) is a promising alternative to chemical disinfectants and…

Plasma activated water (PAW) offers a sustainable, nonthermal solution for degrading persistent organic pollutants in industrial effluents. This study employed a gliding arc plasma system to generate PAW for treating diluted waste water…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Punit Kumar , Priti Saxena

Cold air plasma typically generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which are transported into water to produce plasma-activated water (PAW). This study examines the effect of PAW produced by three different plasma systems on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Ramin Mehrabifard , Adriana Misuthova , Zdenko Machala

In the present work we have conducted two studies. In the first study, we investigated the role of plasma-activated water (PAW) in algae growth inhibition and in the second study, efforts are made to understand the role of PAW as a nitrogen…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Vikas Rathore , Sudhir Kumar Nema

This study presents a novel and ecofriendly method for synthesizing ammonium nitrate using activated prepared through air and ammonia plasma treatments. Initially, PAW containing nitrate ions is produced by treating water with air plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Vikas Rathore , Vyom Desai , Nirav I Jamnapara , Sudhir Kumar Nema

In this study, the impact of an air bubbler on the properties of plasma-activated water (PAW) was investigated in different configurations. A pencil plasma jet (PPJ) using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) was used to prepare PAW. In one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Vikas Rathore , Nirav Jamnapara , Sudhir Kumar Nema

The study investigates the potential of Plasma-Activated Water (PAW) as a nitrogen supplement in hydroponic cultivation (HS-N+PAW), specifically focusing on radish seed germination and plant growth. PAW, produced using a dielectric barrier…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Vikas Rathore , Sudhir Kumar Nema

Plasma liquid interactions are important for a range of applications. For these, H$_2$O$_2$ and OH represent two key reactive species, whose concentrations in liquids need to be controlled for effective application outcomes. Here, a…

Atmospheric pressure steam/oxygen plasma is generated by a 88 Hz, 6kV AC power supply. The properties of the produced plasma are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The relative intensity, rotational, vibrational,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-05 N. C. Roy , M. G. Hafez , M R Talukder

Cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) are non-equilibrium plasmas, that are capable of producing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) at near-room temperature. Their interaction with water leads to the formation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Syon Bhattacharjee , Deepika Behmani , Sudeep Bhattacharjee

Micronutrient deficiency in soils limits crop productivity and reduces the nutritional quality of cereals and pulses. Conventional fertilizer supplementation often suffers from low bioavailability and environmental losses. In this study, we…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Punit Kumar , Priti Saxena , Abhishek Kumar Singh

Increasing complications due to bacterial and viral infections require novel antimicrobial approaches. One emerging strategy is that based on catalysts able to selectively deliver reactive oxygen species (ROS) without leaching of other…

This study is focused on measuring the densities of the excited molecular oxygen species, O$_{2}(\text{a}^{1}\Delta_{\text{g}})$ and O$_{2}(\text{b}^{1}\Sigma_{\text{g}}^{+})$, produced in a COST atmospheric pressure plasma jet using a…

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an important signaling molecule in cancer cells. However, the significant secretion of H2O2 by cancer cells have been rarely observed. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a near room temperature ionized gas composed…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-04 Dayun Yan , Haitao Cui , Wei Zhu , Annie Talbot , Lijie Grace Zhang , Jonathan H. Sherman , Michael Keidar

This study explores a green pathway for urea synthesis using plasma-ice interaction with gas mixtures of N2 + CO2 and NH3 + CO2. Electrical and optical emission spectroscopy were employed to characterize the plasmas, revealing that urea…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Vikas Rathore , Vyom Desai , Nirav I. Jamnapara , Sudhir Kumar Nema

The formation of highly reactive oxygen species (ROS) on metal oxide surfaces have attracted considerable interest due to their diverse applications. In this work, we have performed densi-ty-functional theory calculations to investigate the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Zhenjun Song , Hu Xu

Whether for materials processing or medical applications, the use of atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) has emerged as a relevant alternative to conventional methods. Within the APPJs research field, the search for innovation aims not…

This study explores the physicochemical modifications and antimicrobial potential of plasma activated saline generated by exposing Sodium Chloride and Ringer solution to atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma. Plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Punit Kumar , Priti Saxena

Atmospheric pressure plasmas are effective sources for reactive species, making them applicable for industrial and biomedical applications. We quantify ground-state densities of key species, atomic oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H), produced from…

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