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Knowledge about deep-ocean turbulent mixing and flow circulation above abyssal hilly plains is important to quantify processes for the modelling of resuspension and dispersal of sediments in areas where turbulence sources are expected to be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Hans van Haren

The extratropical eddy momentum flux (EMF) is controlled by generation, propagation, and dissipation of large-scale eddies and is concentrated in Earth's upper troposphere. An idealized GCM is used to investigate how this EMF structure…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Farid Ait-Chaalal , Tapio Schneider

Using radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with realistic opacities and equation of state, and zero net magnetic flux, we have explored thermodynamics in the inner part of protoplanetary discs where magnetic turbulence is expected.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Shigenobu Hirose

The fluctuation-induced interaction between two rod-like, rigid inclusions in a fluid vesicle is studied by means of canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations. The vesicle membrane is represented by a triangulated network of hard spheres.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ronald Holzloehner , Martin Schoen

We prove local well-posedness for the Muskat problem on the half-plane, which models motion of an interface between two fluids of distinct densities (e.g., oil and water) in a porous medium (e.g., an aquifer) that sits atop an impermeable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Andrej Zlatos

Direct numerical simulations are used to elucidate the interplay of wettability and fluid viscosities on immiscible fluid displacements in a heterogeneous porous medium.We classify the flow regimes based using qualitative and quantitative…

Viscous fingering (VF) is an interfacial instability that occurs in a narrow confinement or porous medium when a less-viscous fluid pushes a more viscous one, producing finger-like patterns. Controlling the VF instability is essential to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Alban Pouplard , Peichun Amy Tsai

A poleward-thinning ice shell can drive circulation in the subsurface oceans of icy moons by imposing a meridional temperature gradient--colder at the equator than the pole--through the freezing point suppression due to pressure. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Yixiao Zhang , Wanying Kang , John Marshall

In this thesis, we present various contributions to the study of free boundary minimal surfaces. After introducing some basic tools and discussing some delicate aspects related to the definition of Morse index when allowing for a contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Giada Franz

Submesoscale currents in the ocean's mixed layer (ML), consisting of fronts, eddies, and filaments, are characterized by order one Rossby (Ro) and Richardson (Ri) numbers. These currents play a crucial role in mediating vertical exchange…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Subhajit Kar , Roy Barkan , John R. Taylor

Turbulent flows above a solid surface are characterised by a hydrodynamic roughness that represents, for the far velocity field, the typical length scale at which momentum mixing occurs close to the surface. Here, we are theoretically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

Mesoscale convective systems MCSs play a central role in tropical rainfall and are closely linked to extreme precipitation and large scale variability. However, a quantitative understanding of their environmental controls remains…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Huaiping Wang , Qiu Yang

Aims. Working towards improved space weather predictions, we aim to quantify how the critical height at which the torus instability drives coronal mass ejections (CMEs) varies over time in a sample of solar active regions. Methods. We model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Alexander W. James , David R. Williams , Jennifer O'Kane

A better understanding of the ice-ocean couplings is required to better characterise the hydrosphere of the icy moons. Using global numerical simulations in spherical geometry, we have investigated here the interplay between rotating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 T. Gastine , B. Favier

This study determined the contribution of Martian topography and the density jump at the Mohorovicic discontinuity (M) to the gravity in a quadratic approximation. It also resolved the problem of determining the possible depths of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 N. A. Chuikova , L. P. Nasonova , T. G. Maximova

Neutral surfaces, along which most of the mixing in the ocean occurs, are notoriously difficult objects: they do not exist as well-defined surfaces, and as such can only be approximated. In a hypothetical ocean where neutral surfaces are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Geoffrey J. Stanley

Magnetic clouds (MCs) are transient structures containing large-scale magnetic flux ropes from solar eruptions. The twist of magnetic field lines around the rope axis reveals information about flux rope formation processes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Sanchita Pal , Emilia Kilpua , Simon Good , Jens Pomoell , Daniel J. Price

The viscosity of AOT/water/decane water-in-oil microemulsions exhibits a well-known maximum as a function of water/AOT molar ratio, which is usually attributed to increased attractions among nearly spherical droplets. The maximum can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-17 S. Sharifi , P. Kudla , C. L. P. Oliveira , J. S. Pedersen , J. Bergenholtz

The seasonal and spatial evolution of mixed layers (MLs) in the Red Sea (RS) is analyzed for the 2001-2015 period using the results of a high resolution (~1km horizontal, 50 vertical layers) ocean circulation model forced by a novel…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 G. Krokos , I. Cerovečki , P. Zhan , M. C. Hendershott , I. Hoteit

The mussel thread-plaque system exhibits strong adhesion and high ductility, allowing it to adhere to various surfaces. While the microstructure of plaques has been thoroughly studied, the effect of their unique porous structure on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Yulan Lyu , Mengting Tan , Yong Pang , Wei Sun , Shuguang Li , Tao Liu