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Related papers: Thermal Uhlmann phase in a locally driven two-spin…

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The Berry phase is a geometric phase of a pure state when the system is adiabatically transported along a loop in its parameter space. The concept of geometric phase has been generalized to mixed states by the so called Uhlmann phase.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

The interplay of quantum and thermal fluctuations in the vicinity of a quantum critical point characterizes the physics of strongly correlated systems. Here we investigate this interplay from a quantum information perspective presenting the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-30 Marco Gabbrielli , Augusto Smerzi , Luca Pezzè

We derive explicitly the thermal state of the two coupled harmonic oscillator system when the spring and coupling constants are arbitrarily time-dependent. In particular, we focus on the case of sudden change of frequencies. In this case we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 DaeKil Park

Low-temperature (down to $\sim$ 50 mK) thermal conductivity measurements with the heat flow direction along the inter-plane tetragonal $c$-axis, $\kappa_c$, were used to study the superconducting state of heavy fermion CeIrIn$_5$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-14 H. Shakeripour , M. A. Tanatar , C. Petrovic , Louis Taillefer , Louis Taillefer

Two indicators of finite-temperature topological properties based on the Uhlmann connection, one generalizing the Wilson loop to the Uhlmann-Wilson loop and the other generalizing the Berry phase to the Uhlmann phase, are constructed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Ye Zhang , Aixin Pi , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

The ground states of noninteracting fermions in one-dimension with chiral symmetry form a class of topological band insulators, described by a topological invariant that can be related to the Zak phase. Recently, a generalization of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-05 Paolo Molignini , Nigel Cooper

Two geometric phases of mixed quantum states, known as the interferometric phase and Uhlmann phase, are generalizations of the Berry phase of pure states. After reviewing the two geometric phases and examining their parallel-transport…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

In two dimensions, an s-wave superconductor in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling possesses distinct topologically non-trivial ground state phases controlled by Zeeman splitting and band filling. These phases can be characterized in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-26 Stefan Gorol , Florian Loder , Daniel Braak , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

We show that a critical temperature Tc for spin-singlet two-dimensional superconductivity is enhanced by a cooperation between the Zeeman magnetic field and the Rashba spin-orbit coupling, where a superconductivity becomes topologically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-29 Yuki Nagai , Shintaro Hoshino , Yukihiro Ota

Phase transitions are emergent phenomena where microscopic interactions drive a disordered system into a collectively ordered phase. Near the boundary between two phases, the system can exhibit critical, scale-invariant behavior. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yahel Horowicz , Or Katz , Oren Raz , Ofer Firstenberg

The study of the magnonic thermal Hall effect in magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has recently drawn attention because of the underlying topology. Topological phase transitions may arise when there exist two or more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Yu-Shan Lu , Jian-Lin Li , Chien-Te Wu

We perform the fidelity analysis for Boltzmann-Gibbs-like states in order to investigate whether the topological order of 1D fermionic systems at zero temperature is maintained at finite temperatures. We use quantum walk protocols that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Bruno Mera , Chrysoula Vlachou , Nikola Paunković , Vítor R. Vieira

Geometric phases play a fundamental role in understanding quantum topology, yet extending the Uhlmann phase to non-Hermitian systems poses significant challenges due to parameter-dependent inner product structures. In this work, we develop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Hao Guo

The unitary Fermi gas (UFG) is a strongly correlated system of two-species (spin-1/2) fermions with a short-range attractive interaction modeled by a contact interaction and has attracted much interest across different disciplines. The UFG…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-30 S. Jensen , C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

We revisit the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising spin-chain with a finite number of spins and periodic boundaries and derive analytically and verify numerically its various stationary and dynamical properties at different temperatures. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-24 Varazdat Stepanyan , Andreas F. Tzortzakakis , David Petrosyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We apply the finite-temperature variational cluster approach to a strongly correlated and spin-orbit coupled model for four electrons (i.e. two holes) in the $t_{2g}$ subshell. We focus on parameters suitable for antiferromagnetic Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Jan Lotze , Maria Daghofer

Newly-discovered superconductor UTe$_2$ is a strong contender for a topological spin-triplet state wherein a multi-component order parameter arises from two nearly-degenerate superconducting states. A key issue is whether both of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-10 S. M. Thomas , C. Stevens , F. B. Santos , S. S. Fender , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson , A. Huxley , P. F. S. Rosa

Various topological phases, including topological insulators, topological semimetals, and topological superconductors, along with the controllable topological phase transitions, have attracted considerable attention due to their promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-28 Bo-Xuan Li , Ziyin Song , Zhong Fang , Zhijun Wang , Hongming Weng

The Aubry unpinned--pinned transition in the sliding of two incommensurate lattices occurs for increasing mutual interaction strength in one dimension ($1D$) and is of second order at $T=0$, turning into a crossover at nonzero temperatures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We analyze the unitary time evolution of a conduction electron, described by a two-level system, interacting with two-level systems (spins) through a spin-spin interaction and prove that coherent spin states of the conduction electron are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Frasca