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By applying projection operators to state vectors of coordinates we obtain subspaces in which these states are no longer normalized according to Dirac's delta function but normalized according to what we call "incomplete delta functions".…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gersten

Functions satisfying the functional equation \begin{align*} \sum_{r=0}^{n-1} (-1)^r f(x+ry, ny) = f(x,y), \quad \text{for any positive odd integer $n$}, \end{align*} are named the alternating invariant functions. Examples of such functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Haiqing Zhu , Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We develop the calculus of variations on time scales for a functional that is the composition of a certain scalar function with the delta and nabla integrals of a vector valued field. Euler-Lagrange equations, transversality conditions, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

The so called Ahlfors function is the solution to an extremal problem. In this thesis, we study several properties of this function in a most general domain Omega. We consider the Ahlfors function in the context of analytic capacity, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Anna-Mariya Otsetova

We explore a number of functional properties of the $q$-gamma function and a class of its quotients; including the $q$-beta function. We obtain formulas for all higher logarithmic derivatives of these quotients and give precise conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Ahmad El-Guindy , Zeinab Mansour

Possible transcendental nature of Euler's constant $\gamma$ has been the focus of study for sometime now. One possible approach is to consider $\gamma$ not in isolation, but as an element of the infinite family of generalised Euler-Briggs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Sanoli Gun , V. Kumar Murty , Ekata Saha

This paper has two parts. The first part surveys Euler's work on the constant gamma=0.57721... bearing his name, together with some of his related work on the gamma function, values of the zeta function and divergent series. The second part…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

For every $\alpha \leq \beta$ in a left neighborhood $[\alpha_0,1]$ of 1, a group $G(\alpha,\beta)$ is constructed, the growth function of which satisfies $\limsup \frac{\log \log b_{G(\alpha,\beta)}(r)}{\log r}=\alpha$ and $\liminf…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Jérémie Brieussel

A function space, $L^{\theta,\infty)}(\Omega)$, $0 \leq \theta <\infty$, is defined. It is proved that $L^{\theta,\infty)}(\Omega)$ is a Banach space which is a generalization of exponential class. An alternative definition of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Hongya Gao , Chao Liu , Hong Tian

We prove an Ax-Lindemann-Weierstrass differential transcendence result for Euler's gamma function, namely that the functions $\Gamma(\nu-\zeta_1(\nu)),\dots,\Gamma(\nu-\zeta_n(\nu))$ are differentially independent over the field of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Lucia Di Vizio , Federico Pellarin

In this paper we consider the problem of the calculus of variations for a functional which is the composition of a certain scalar function $H$ with the delta integral of a vector valued field $f$, i.e., of the form…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

E661 in the Enestrom index. This was originally published as "Variae considerationes circa series hypergeometricas" (1776). In this paper Euler is looking at the asymptotic behavior of infinite products that are similar to the Gamma…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Leonhard Euler

We prove that the native space of a Wu function is a dense subspace of a Sobolev space. An explicit characterization of the native spaces of Wu functions is given. Three definitions of Wu functions are introduced and proven to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Yixuan Huang , Zongmin Wu , Shengxin Zhu

We introduce a $p$-adic analogue of the incomplete gamma function. We also introduce quantities ($m$-values) associated to a function on natural numbers and prove a new characterization of $p$-adic continuity for functions with $p$-integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Andrew O'Desky , David Harry Richman

We define the generalized-Euler-constant function $\gamma(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} z^{n-1} (\frac{1}{n}-\log \frac{n+1}{n})$ when $|z|\leq 1$. Its values include both Euler's constant $\gamma=\gamma(1)$ and the "alternating Euler constant"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jonathan Sondow , Petros Hadjicostas

A variational phase space is constructed for a system of fields on Euclidean space with periodic boundary conditions. An extended action functional is defined such that the Euler-Lagrange equations generate a symplectic flow on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-23 Brenden McDearmon

We give a series of very general sufficient conditions in order to ensure the uniqueness of large solutions for --$\Delta$u + f (x, u) = 0 in a bounded domain $\Omega$ where f : $\Omega$ x R $\rightarrow$ R + is a continuous function, such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Julián López-Gómez , Luis Maire , Laurent Veron

By a similar idea for the construction of Milnor's gamma functions, we introduce "higher depth determinants" of the Laplacian on a compact Riemann surface of genus greater than one. We prove that, as a generalization of the determinant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Nobushige Kurokawa , Masato Wakayama , Yoshinori Yamasaki

We consider a class of integral functionals with Musielak-Orlicz type variable growth, possibly linear in some regions of the domain. This includes $p(x)$ power-type integrands with $p(x)\ge 1$ as well as double-phase $p\!-\!q$ integrands…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Wojciech Górny , Michał Łasica , Alexandros Matsoukas

This article extends classical one variable results about Euler products defined by integral valued polynomial or analytic functions to several variables. We show there exists a meromorphic continuation up to a presumed natural boundary,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Gautami Bhowmik , Driss Essouabri , Ben Lichtin
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