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Core collapse supernovae (SN) are the final stages of stellar evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses, forms a neutron star (NS), and the outer layers are ejected. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang

Even at extragalactic distances, the shape of supernova ejecta can be effectively diagnosed by spectropolarimetry. We present here results for 17 Type Ia supernovae that allow a statistical study of the correlation among the geometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lifan Wang , Dietrich Baade , Ferdinando Patat

In this paper, we present photometric and spectroscopic observations of a subluminous type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2012ij, which has an absolute $B$-band peak magnitude $M_{B,\rm{max}}$ = $-$17.95 $\pm$ 0.15 mag. The $B$-band light curve…

Type Iax Supernovae (SNe Iax) form a class of peculiar SNe Ia, whose early-phase spectra share main spectral line identifications with canonical SNe Ia but with higher ionization and much lower line velocities. Their late-time behaviors…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Keiichi Maeda , Miho Kawabata

We present the results based on photometric ($Swift$ UVOT), broad-band polarimetric ($V$ and $R$-band) and optical spectroscopic observations of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2017hcc. Our study is supplemented with spectropolarimetric data…

We present an analysis of observed trends and correlations between a large range of spectral and photometric parameters of more than 100 type II supernovae (SNe~II), during the photospheric phase. We define a common epoch for all SNe of 50…

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) often show relatively high continuum polarization ($\sim 1$\%) in the late phase. This polarization feature is generally believed to be due to an inner aspherical core revealed in the late phase, while this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka

SN 2009dc shares similarities with normal Type Ia supernovae, but is clearly overluminous, with a (pseudo-bolometric) peak luminosity of log(L) = 43.47 [erg/s]. Its light curves decline slowly over half a year after maximum light, and the…

Supernova (SN) 2018oh (ASASSN-18bt) is the first spectroscopically-confirmed type Ia supernova (SN Ia) observed in the $Kepler$ field. The $Kepler$ data revealed an excess emission in its early light curve, allowing to place interesting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 W. Li , X. Wang , J. Vinkó , J. Mo , G. Hosseinzadeh , D. J. Sand , J. Zhang , H. Lin , T. Zhang , L. Wang , J. Zhang , Z. Chen , D. Xiang , L. Rui , F. Huang , X. Li , X. Zhang , L. Li , E. Baron , J. M. Derkacy , X. Zhao , H. Sai , K. Zhang , L. Wang , D. A. Howell , C. McCully , I. Arcavi , S. Valenti , D. Hiramatsu , J. Burke , A. Rest , P. Garnavich , B. E. Tucker , G. Narayan , E. Shaya , S. Margheim , A. Zenteno , A. Villar , G. Dimitriadis , R. J. Foley , Y. -C. Pan , D. A. Coulter , O. D. Fox , S. W. Jha , D. O. Jones , D. N. Kasen , C. D. Kilpatrick , A. L. Piro , A. G. Riess , C. Rojas-Bravo , B. J. Shappee , T. W. -S. Holoien , K. Z. Stanek , M. R. Drout , K. Auchettl , C. S. Kochanek , J. S. Brown , S. Bose , D. Bersier , J. Brimacombe , P. Chen , S. Dong , S. Holmbo , J. A. Muñoz , R. L. Mutel , R. S. Post , J. L. Prieto , J. Shields , D. Tallon , T. A. Thompson , P. J. Vallely , S. Villanueva , S. J. Smartt , K. W. Smith , K. C. Chambers , H. A. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , E. A. Magnier , C. Z. Waters , A. S. B. Schultz , J. Bulger , T. B. Lowe , M. Willman , K. Sárneczky , A. Pál , J. C. Wheeler , A. Bódi , Zs. Bognár , B. Csák , B. Cseh , G. Csörnyei , O. Hanyecz , B. Ignácz , Cs. Kalup , R. Könyves-Tóth , L. Kriskovics , A. Ordasi , I. Rajmon , A. Sódor , R. Szabó , R. Szakáts , G. Zsidi , P. Milne , J. E. Andrews , N. Smith , C. Bilinski , P. J. Brown , J. Nordin , S. C. Williams , L. Galbany , J. Palmerio , I. M. Hook , C. Inserra , K. Maguire , Régis Cartier , A. Razza , C. P. Gutiérrez , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Reding , B. C. Kaiser , J. L. Tonry , A. N. Heinze , L. Denneau , H. Weiland , B. Stalder , G. Barentsen , J. Dotson , T. Barclay , M. Gully-Santiago , C. Hedges , A. M. Cody , S. Howell , J. Coughlin , J. E. Van Cleve , J. Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , K. A. Larson , K. M. McCalmont-Everton , C. A. Peterson , S. E. Ross , L. H. Reedy , D. Osborne , C. McGinn , L. Kohnert , L. Migliorini , A. Wheaton , B. Spencer , C. Labonde , G. Castillo , G. Beerman , K. Steward , M. Hanley , R. Larsen , R. Gangopadhyay , R. Kloetzel , T. Weschler , V. Nystrom , J. Moffatt , M. Redick , K. Griest , M. Packard , M. Muszynski , J. Kampmeier , R. Bjella , S. Flynn , B. Elsaesser

We present our spectropolarimetric observations of SN 2017egm, a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) in a nearby galaxy NGC 3191, with Subaru telescope at 185.0 days after the g-band maximum light. This is the first spectropolarimetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 Sei Saito , Masaomi Tanaka , Takashi J. Moriya , Mattia Bulla , Giorgos Leloudas , Cosimo Inserra , Chien-Hsiu Lee , Koji S. Kawabata , Paolo Mazzali

We present the optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2021hpr. The observations covered the phase of $-$14.37 to +63.68 days relative to its maximum luminosity in the $B$ band. The evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-19 Yu Zhang , Tianmeng Zhang , Danzengluobu , Zhitong Li , Pinsong Zhao , Bingqing Zhang , Lin Du , Yinan Zhu , Hong Wu

We present single-epoch spectropolarimetry of the Type II supernovae (SNe II) 1997ds, 1998A, and 1999gi. SN 1997ds and SN 1998A were both observed during the early photospheric phase, while spectropolarimetry of SN 1999gi was obtained near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Douglas C. Leonard , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present spectropolarimetry of SN 2009ip throughout the evolution of its 2012 explosion. During the initial 2012a phase, when the source spectrum exhibits broad P-Cygni lines, we measure a V-band polarization of P~0.9% at a position angle…

Massive stars die an explosive death as a core-collapse supernova (CCSN). The exact physical processes that cause the collapsing star to rebound into an explosion are not well-understood, and the key in resolving this issue may lie in the…

We present imaging polarimetry of the superluminous supernova SN 2015bn, obtained over nine epochs between $-$20 and $+$46 days with the Nordic Optical Telescope. This was a nearby, slowly-evolving Type I superluminous supernova that has…

We present an extensive set of optical spectroscopy of the nearby type Ia supernova, SN 2002er, with 24 epochs spanning -11 to +34 days. Its spectral evolution is fairly typical of a type Ia supernova although it suffers high extinction.…

We present optical spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the Type IIb SN 2008aq 16 days and 27 days post-explosion. The spectrum of SN 2008aq remained dominated by Halpha P Cygni profile at both epochs, but showed a significant increase in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-06 H. F. Stevance , J. R. Maund , D. Baade , P. Hoflich , F. Patat , J. Spyromilio , J. C. Wheeler , A. Clocchiatti , L. Wang , Y. Yang , P. Zelaya

Some highly reddened Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) display low total-to-selective extinction ratios ($R_V \lesssim 2$) in comparison to that of typical Milky Way dust ($R_V \approx 3.3$), and polarization curves that rise steeply to blue…

We present photometry and time-series spectroscopy of the nearby type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2015F over $-16$ days to $+80$ days relative to maximum light, obtained as part of the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects…

We present optical photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2016iet, an unprecedented Type I supernova (SN) at $z=0.0676$ with no obvious analog in the existing literature. The peculiar light curve has two roughly equal brightness peaks ($\approx…