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Enabling widespread electric vehicle (EV) adoption requires substantial build-out of charging infrastructure in the coming decade. We formulate the charging infrastructure needs as a scaling analysis problem and use it to estimate the EV…

The widespread deployment of "smart" electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) will be a key step toward achieving green transportation. The connectivity features of smart EVCSs can be utilized to schedule EV charging operations while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Hamidreza Jahangir , Subhash Lakshminarayana , H. Vincent Poor

With the growing popularity of electric vehicles as a means of addressing climate change, concerns have emerged regarding their impact on electric grid management. As a result, predicting EV charging demand has become a timely and important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Iason Kyriakopoulos , Yannis Theodoridis

In response to global warming and energy shortages, there has been a significant shift towards integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and electric vehicles. Deploying electric vehicles within smart grids offers a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Mehrshad Shokati , Parisa Mohammadi , Atoosa Amirinian

With the emergence of low-cost smart and connected IoT devices, the area of cyber-physical security is becoming increasingly important. Past research has demonstrated new threat vectors targeting the transition process between the cyber and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Zhiyuan Yu , Zack Kaplan , Qiben Yan , Ning Zhang

The installation of high-capacity fast chargers for electric vehicles (EVs) is posing a significant risk to the distribution grid as the increased demand from widespread residential EV charging could exceed the technical limits of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Mohammad Golgol , Anamitra Pal , Vijay Vittal , Christine Fini , Ernest Palomino , Kyle Girardi

Due to the growing threat of climate change, the worlds governments have been encouraging the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs). As a result, EV numbers have been growing exponentially which will introduce a large EV charging load into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Mohammad Ali Sayed , Mohsen Ghafouri , Ribal Atallah , Mourad Debbabi , Chadi Assi

Vehicular communication (VC) systems have recently drawn the attention of industry, authorities, and academia. A consensus on the need to secure VC systems and protect the privacy of their users led to concerted efforts to design security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-31 P. Papadimitratos

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are critical infrastructure that are not immune to both physical and cyber threats. Vehicles are cyber/physical systems which are a core component of ITS, can be either a target or a launching point…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Kaveh Bakhsh Kelarestaghi , Mahsa Foruhandeh , Kevin Heaslip , Ryan Gerdes

Recent proliferation in electric vehicles (EVs) are posing profound impacts over the operation of electrical grids. In particular, due to the physical constraints on charging stations' capacity and uncertainty in charging demand, it becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

The transport sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. Shifting to electric vehicles (EVs) powered by a low-carbon energy mix would reduce carbon emissions. However, to support the development of electric…

Electric vehicles (EVs) are being actively adopted as a solution to sustainable transportation. However, a bottleneck remains with charging, where two of the main problems are the long charging time and the range anxiety of EV drivers. In…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-07 Duc Minh Nguyen , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Mobility is undergoing dramatic transformations. Especially in the context of urban areas, several significant changes are underway, driven by both new mobility needs and environmental concerns. The most mature one, which still is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 V. Breschi , M. Tanelli , C. Ravazzi , S. Strada , F. Dabbene

The convergence of information technology and vehicular technologies are a growing paradigm, allowing information to be sent by and to vehicles. This information can further be processed by the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Colin Urquhart , Xavier Bellekens , Christos Tachtatzis , Robert Atkinson , Hanan Hindy , Amar Seeam

Advanced electronic units inside modern vehicles have enhanced the driving experience, but also introduced a myriad of security problems due to the inherent limitations of the internal communication protocol. In the last two decades, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Chandra Sharma , Samuel Moylan , George Amariucai , Eugene Y. Vasserman

Replacing a fossil fuel-powered car with an electric model can halve greenhouse gas emissions over the course of the vehicle's lifetime and reduce the noise pollution in urban areas. In green logistics, a well-scheduled charging ensures an…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Luyang Hou , Chun Wang , Jun Yan

The installation of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in buildings is inevitable, as states push for increased EV adoption to support decarbonization efforts. This transition could force the need for grid infrastructure upgrades and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Quan Nguyen , Christine Holland , Siddharth Sridhar

This paper investigates the impact of the charging level of high penetration level of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on the power quality of the electricity distribution network. The EV owners tend to charge their EVs as fast as possible. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Arash Farokhi Soofi , Reza Bayani , Saeed D. Manshadi

Since its introduction in 2012, the Combined Charging System (CCS) has emerged as the leading technology for EV fast charging in Europe, North America and parts of Asia. The charging communication of CCS is defined by the ISO 15118…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Marcell Szakály , Sebastian Köhler , Ivan Martinovic

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are interconnected architectures that employ analog, digital, and communication resources for their interaction with the physical environment. CPS are the backbone of enterprise, industrial, and critical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Ioannis Zografopoulos , Juan Ospina , XiaoRui Liu , Charalambos Konstantinou