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Semantic 3D building models are widely available and used in numerous applications. Such 3D building models display rich semantics but no fa\c{c}ade openings, chiefly owing to their aerial acquisition techniques. Hence, refining models'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Olaf Wysocki , Eleonora Grilli , Ludwig Hoegner , Uwe Stilla

Lightweight building surface models are crucial for digital city, navigation, and fast geospatial analytics, yet conventional multi-view geometry pipelines remain cumbersome and quality-sensitive due to their reliance on dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Zihan Li , Tengfei Wang , Wentian Gan , Hao Zhan , Xin Wang , Zongqian Zhan

In this work, we present Fed3DGS, a scalable 3D reconstruction framework based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) with federated learning. Existing city-scale reconstruction methods typically adopt a centralized approach, which gathers all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Teppei Suzuki

The Structure from Motion (SfM) challenge in computer vision is the process of recovering the 3D structure of a scene from a series of projective measurements that are calculated from a collection of 2D images, taken from different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Joseph Rowell

Effectively parsing the facade is essential to 3D building reconstruction, which is an important computer vision problem with a large amount of applications in high precision map for navigation, computer aided design, and city generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Hantang Liu , Wentong Li , Jianke Zhu

Three-dimensional urban reconstruction of buildings from single-view images has attracted significant attention over the past two decades. However, recent methods primarily focus on rooftops from aerial images, often overlooking essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Soulaimene Turki , Daniel Panangian , Houda Chaabouni-Chouayakh , Ksenia Bittner

A key question in the problem of 3D reconstruction is how to train a machine or a robot to model 3D objects. Many tasks like navigation in real-time systems such as autonomous vehicles directly depend on this problem. These systems usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 AmirHossein Zamani , Amir G. Aghdam , Kamran Ghaffari T

3D city models can be generated from aerial images. However, the calculated DSMs suffer from noise, artefacts, and data holes that have to be manually cleaned up in a time-consuming process. This work presents an approach that automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Nando Metzger

Neural Surface Reconstruction has become a standard methodology for indoor 3D reconstruction, with Signed Distance Functions (SDFs) proving particularly effective for representing scene geometry. A variety of applications require a detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Remi Chierchia , Léo Lebrat , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Olivier Salvado , Clinton Fookes , Rodrigo Santa Cruz

City models and height maps of urban areas serve as a valuable data source for numerous applications, such as disaster management or city planning. While this information is not globally available, it can be substituted by digital surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Lukas Liebel , Ksenia Bittner , Marco Körner

3D reconstruction plays an increasingly important role in modern photogrammetric systems. Conventional satellite or aerial-based remote sensing (RS) platforms can provide the necessary data sources for the 3D reconstruction of large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 San Jiang , Kan You , Yaxin Li , Duojie Weng , Wu Chen

Automatic reconstruction of 3D models from images using multi-view Structure-from-Motion methods has been one of the most fruitful outcomes of computer vision. These advances combined with the growing popularity of Micro Aerial Vehicles as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Shreyansh Daftry , Christof Hoppe , Horst Bischof

Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are important datasets for modelling the line of sight, such as radio signals, sound waves and human vision. These are commonly analyzed using rotational sweep algorithms. However, such algorithms require…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-25 A. J. Sanchez-Fernandez , L. F. Romero , G. Bandera , S. Tabik

We propose an online 3D semantic segmentation method that incrementally reconstructs a 3D semantic map from a stream of RGB-D frames. Unlike offline methods, ours is directly applicable to scenarios with real-time constraints, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Silvan Weder , Francis Engelmann , Johannes L. Schönberger , Akihito Seki , Marc Pollefeys , Martin R. Oswald

The precise reconstruction of 3D objects from a single RGB image in complex scenes presents a critical challenge in virtual reality, autonomous driving, and robotics. Existing neural implicit 3D representation methods face significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Luoxi Zhang , Pragyan Shrestha , Yu Zhou , Chun Xie , Itaru Kitahara

Object reconstruction from 3D point clouds has been a long-standing research problem in computer vision and computer graphics, and achieved impressive progress. However, reconstruction from time-varying point clouds (a.k.a. 4D point clouds)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Tuan-Anh Vu , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Quang-Hieu Pham , Sai-Kit Yeung

The adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is beneficial in construction projects. However, it faces challenges due to the lack of a unified and scalable framework for converting 3D model details into BIM. This paper introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Ka Lung Cheung , Chi Chung Lee

High-resolution elevation data is essential for hydrological modeling, hazard assessment, and environmental monitoring; however, globally consistent, fine-scale Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) remain unavailable. Very high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Osher Rafaeli , Tal Svoray , Ariel Nahlieli

Reliable building height estimation is essential for various urban applications. Spaceborne SAR tomography (TomoSAR) provides weather-independent, side-looking observations that capture facade-level structure, offering a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Zhaiyu Chen , Yuanyuan Wang , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Numerous prior studies predominantly emphasize constructing relation vectors for individual neighborhood points and generating dynamic kernels for each vector and embedding these into high-dimensional spaces to capture implicit local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Shuofeng Sun , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu , Haibin Yan