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We construct a cosmological model from the inception of the Friedmann-Lem\^aitre-Robertson-Walker metric into the field equations of the f(R,L_m) gravity theory, with R being the Ricci scalar and L_m being the matter lagrangian density. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 B. S. Gonçalves , P. H. R. S. Moraes , B. Mishra

This study is devoted to the implications of scale-dependent gravity in Cosmology. Redshift-space distortion data indicate that there is a tension between $\Lambda$CDM and available observations as far as the value of the rms density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón

How does inhomogeneity affect our interpretation of cosmological observations? It has long been wondered to what extent the observable properties of an inhomogeneous universe differ from those of a corresponding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman

Recently, spatially inhomogeneous cosmological models have been proposed as an alternative to the LCDM model, with the aim of reproducing the late time dynamics of the Universe without introducing a cosmological constant or dark energy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Peter Dunsby , Naureen Goheer , Bob Osano , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Cosmic flexion, like cosmic shear, is a correlation function whose signal originates from the large-scale structure of the universe. Building on the observational success of cosmic shear, along with the unprecedented quality of large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 Evan J. Arena , David M. Goldberg , David J. Bacon

The cosmological principle is one of the fundamental assumptions of the standard model of Cosmology (SCM), and it allow us to describe cosmic distances and clocks by using the Friedmann-Lema$\rm{\hat{{\i}}}$tre-Roberton-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-30 Min Wang , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Ying Yang , Zhaoxia Chen

This paper presents an analytical study of the behavior of radial free-geodesics in the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime within the Lambda Cold Dark Matter ({\Lambda}CDM) model. Using the radial free motion solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Omar Nemoul , Hichem Guergouri , Jamal Mimouni

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Phys. Rev. D 69, 084007 (2004)], we construct a system of light-cone coordinates based at a geodesic world line of an arbitrary curved spacetime. The construction involves (i) an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brent Preston , Eric Poisson

The approximate late conformal time wavefunctional for self-interacting scalar quantum fields in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spaces is computed. It is a good candidate for the {\em vacuum wavefunctional} in such spaces.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-28 Enrique Álvarez

We combine model-independent reconstructions of the expansion history from the latest Pantheon supernovae distance modulus compilation and measurements from baryon acoustic oscillation to test some important aspects of the concordance model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Arman Shafieloo , Benjamin L'Huillier , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The concordance particle creation model - a class of $\Lambda(t)$CDM cosmologies - is studied using large scale structure (LSS) formation, with particular attention to the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect. The evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 H. Velten , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro , R. Fazolo , S. Gomes

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

In the present work we describe a model-independent method of developing a plot of scale factor versus lookback time from the usual Hubble diagram of modulus data against redshift. This is the first plot of this type. We follow the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Harry I. Ringermacher , Lawrence R. Mead

We consider a cosmology in which a spherically symmetric large scale inhomogeneous enhancement or a void are described by an inhomogeneous metric and Einstein's gravitational equations. For a flat matter dominated universe the inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

We construct a cosmological scalar-tensor-theory model in which the Brans-Dicke type scalar $\Phi$ enters the effective (Jordan-frame) Hubble rate as a simple modification of the Hubble rate of the $\Lambda$CDM model. This allows us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 W. C. Algoner , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

The paradigm of \Lambda CDM cosmology works impressively well and with the concept of inflation it explains the universe after the time of decoupling. However there are still a few concerns; after much effort there is no detection of dark…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 B. Vlahovic

Do current observational data confirm the assumptions of the cosmological principle, or is there statistical evidence for deviations from spatial homogeneity on large scales? To address these questions, we developed a flexible framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Matthias Redlich , Krzysztof Bolejko , Sven Meyer , Geraint F. Lewis , Matthias Bartelmann

We revisit the computation of four-point wavefunction coefficients and correlators for external conformally coupled scalars exchanging a particle of generic mass and spin. Much of the phenomenology of cosmological collider physics in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Mattia Arundine , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We test the FLRW cosmology by reconstructing in a model-independent way both the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and the comoving distance $D(z)$ via the most recent Hubble and Supernovae Ia data. In particular we use: data binning with direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Domenico Sapone , Elisabetta Majerotto , Savvas Nesseris

In a universe where, according to the standard cosmological models, some 97% of the total mass-energy is still "missing in action" it behooves us to spend at least a little effort critically assessing and exploring radical alternatives.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Matt Visser