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We present a simple and natural dark sector model in which dark matter particles arise as composite states of hidden strong dynamics and their stability is ensured by accidental symmetries. The model has only a few free parameters. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Yasunori Nomura

Single-field freeze-in dark matter barely leaves observable footprints in dark matter direct detection, collider or fixed-target experiments, which can be altered in the two-field context. In this work, we consider sequential freeze-in dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Xinyue Yin , Sibo Zheng

We consider thermal production mechanisms of self-interacting dark matter in models with gauged $Z_3$ symmetry. A complex scalar dark matter is stabilized by the $Z_3$, that is the remnant of a local dark $U(1)_d$. Light dark matter with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We investigate a scenario where Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) dark matter interacts with an axion-like particle (ALP) that couples exclusively to electrons. This minimal setup provides interactions which enforce thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Vincenzo Fiorentino , Ji-Heng Guo , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia

Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between the ordinary and hidden sectors could be transmitted by new Abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Gninenko

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

Kinetic mixing of the dark photon, the gauge boson of a hidden $U(1)_D$, with the Standard Model (SM) gauge fields to induce an interaction between ordinary matter and dark matter (DM) at 1-loop requires the existence of portal matter (PM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-20 Thomas G. Rizzo

Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon m$_{\gamma^{\mathrm{D}}}$ and its mixing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-11 SHiP Collaboration , C. Ahdida , A. Akmete , R. Albanese , A. Alexandrov , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , G. Arduini , E. Atkin , N. Azorskiy , J. J. Back , A. Bagulya , F. Baaltasar Dos Santos , A. Baranov , F. Bardou , G. J. Barker , M. Battistin , J. Bauche , A. Bay , V. Bayliss , G. Bencivenni , A. Y. Berdnikov , Y. A. Berdnikov , M. Bertani , C. Betancourt , I. Bezshyiko , O. Bezshyyko , D. Bick , S. Bieschke , A. Blanco , J. Boehm , M. Bogomilov , I. Boiarska , K. Bondarenko , W. M. Bonivento , J. Borburgh , A. Boyarsky , R. Brenner , D. Breton , V. Büscher , A. Buonaura , S. Buontempo , S. Cadeddu , A. Calcaterra , M. Calviani , M. Campanelli , M. Casolino , N. Charitonidis , P. Chau , J. Chauveau , A. Chepurnov , M. Chernyavskiy , K. -Y. Choi , A. Chumakov , P. Ciambrone , V. Cicero , L. Congedo , K. Cornelis , M. Cristinziani , A. Crupano , G. M. Dallavalle , A. Datwyler , N. D'Ambrosio , G. D'Appollonio , R. de Asmundis , J. De Carvalho Saraiva , G. De Lellis , M. de Magistris , A. De Roeck , M. De Serio , D. De Simone , L. Dedenko , P. Dergachev , A. Di Crescenzo , L. Di Giulio , N. Di Marco , C. Dib , H. Dijkstra , V. Dmitrenko , L. A. Dougherty , A. Dolmatov , D. Domenici , S. Donskov , V. Drohan , A. Dubreuil , O. Durhan , M. Ehlert , E. Elikkaya , T. Enik , A. Etenko , F. Fabbri , O. Fedin , F. Fedotovs , G. Felici , M. Ferrillo , M. Ferro-Luzzi , K. Filippov , R. A. Fini , P. Fonte , C. Franco , M. Fraser , R. Fresa , R. Froeschl , T. Fukuda , G. Galati , J. Gall , L. Gatignon , G. Gavrilov , V. Gentile , B. Goddard , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , A. Golovatiuk , V. Golovtsov , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , P. Gorbounov , D. Gorbunov , S. Gorbunov , V. Gorkavenko , M. Gorshenkov , V. Grachev , A. L. Grandchamp , E. Graverini , J. -L. Grenard , D. Grenier , V. Grichine , N. Gruzinskii , A. M. Guler , Yu. Guz , G. J. Haefeli , C. Hagner , H. Hakobyan , I. W. Harris , E. van Herwijnen , C. Hessler , A. Hollnagel , B. Hosseini , M. Hushchyn , G. Iaselli , A. Iuliano , R. Jacobsson , D. Joković , M. Jonker , I. Kadenko , V. Kain , B. Kaiser , C. Kamiscioglu , D. Karpenkov , K. Kershaw , M. Khabibullin , E. Khalikov , G. Khaustov , G. Khoriauli , A. Khotyantsev , Y. G. Kim , V. Kim , N. Kitagawa , J. -W. Ko , K. Kodama , A. Kolesnikov , D. I. Kolev , V. Kolosov , M. Komatsu , A. Kono , N. Konovalova , S. Kormannshaus , I. Korol , I. Korol'ko , A. Korzenev , V. Kostyukhin , E. Koukovini Platia , S. Kovalenko , I. Krasilnikova , Y. Kudenko , E. Kurbatov , P. Kurbatov , V. Kurochka , E. Kuznetsova , H. M. Lacker , M. Lamont , G. Lanfranchi , O. Lantwin , A. Lauria , K. S. Lee , K. Y. Lee , J. -M. Lévy , V. P. Loschiavo , L. Lopes , E. Lopez Sola , V. Lyubovitskij , J. Maalmi , A. -M. Magnan , V. Maleev , A. Malinin , Y. Manabe , A. K. Managadze , M. Manfredi , S. Marsh , A. M. Marshall , A. Mefodev , P. Mermod , A. Miano , S. Mikado , Yu. Mikhaylov , D. A. Milstead , O. Mineev , A. Montanari , M. C. Montesi , K. Morishima , S. Movchan , Y. Muttoni , N. Naganawa , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , S. Nasybulin , P. Ninin , A. Nishio , A. Novikov , B. Obinyakov , S. Ogawa , N. Okateva , B. Opitz , J. Osborne , M. Ovchynnikov , N. Owtscharenko , P. H. Owen , P. Pacholek , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , A. Pastore , M. Patel , D. Pereyma , A. Perillo-Marcone , G. L. Petkov , K. Petridis , A. Petrov , D. Podgrudkov , V. Poliakov , N. Polukhina , J. Prieto Prieto , M. Prokudin , A. Prota , A. Quercia , A. Rademakers , A. Rakai , F. Ratnikov , T. Rawlings , F. Redi , S. Ricciardi , M. Rinaldesi , Volodymyr Rodin , Viktor Rodin , P. Robbe , A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Rosa , T. Rovelli , O. Ruchayskiy , T. Ruf , V. Samoylenko , V. Samsonov , F. Sanchez Galan , P. Santos Diaz , A. Sanz Ull , A. Saputi , O. Sato , E. S. Savchenko , J. S. Schliwinski , W. Schmidt-Parzefall , N. Serra , S. Sgobba , O. Shadura , A. Shakin , M. Shaposhnikov , P. Shatalov , T. Shchedrina , L. Shchutska , V. Shevchenko , H. Shibuya , S. Shirobokov , A. Shustov , S. B. Silverstein , S. Simone , R. Simoniello , M. Skorokhvatov , S. Smirnov , J. Y. Sohn , A. Sokolenko , E. Solodko , N. Starkov , L. Stoel , M. E. Stramaglia , D. Sukhonos , Y. Suzuki , S. Takahashi , J. L. Tastet , P. Teterin , S. Than Naing , I. Timiryasov , V. Tioukov , D. Tommasini , M. Torii , N. Tosi , D. Treille , R. Tsenov , S. Ulin , E. Ursov , A. Ustyuzhanin , Z. Uteshev , L. Uvarov , G. Vankova-Kirilova , F. Vannucci , V. Venturi , S. Vilchinski , Heinz Vincke , Helmut Vincke , C. Visone , K. Vlasik , A. Volkov , R. Voronkov , S. van Waasen , R. Wanke , P. Wertelaers , O. Williams , J. -K. Woo , M. Wurm , S. Xella , D. Yilmaz , A. U. Yilmazer , C. S. Yoon , Yu. Zaytsev , A. Zelenov , J. Zimmerman

We give a review on the SIMP paradigm and discuss a consistent model for SIMP dark mesons in the context of a dark QCD with flavor symmetry. The $Z'$-portal interaction is introduced being compatible with stable dark mesons and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hyun Min Lee , Min-Seok Seo

We study the interactions between strongly interacting massive particle dark matter and the Standard Model via a massive vector boson that is kinetically mixed with the hypercharge gauge boson. The relic abundance is set by 3-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hitoshi Murayama

We investigate a simple extension of the standard model (SM) in which the dark matter consists of a feebly interacting fermion (FIMP), charged under a new $Z_4$ symmetry, that is produced in the early Universe by the freeze-in mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

A simple way to accommodate dark matter is to postulate the existence of a hidden sector. That is, a set of new particles and forces interacting with the known particles predominantly via gravity. In general this leads to a large set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 R. Foot

Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) have recently been proposed as light thermal dark matter relics. Here we consider an explicit realization of the SIMP mechanism in the form of vector SIMPs arising from an $SU(2)_X$ hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Soo-Min Choi , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Hyun Min Lee , Yann Mambrini , Hitoshi Murayama , Mathias Pierre

We investigate the phenomenological viability of a recently proposed class of composite dark matter models where the relic density is determined by 3 to 2 number-changing processes in the dark sector. Here the pions of the strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-14 Martin Hansen , Kasper Langaeble , Francesco Sannino

We discuss a minimal realization of the strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) framework. The model includes a dark copy of QCD with three colors and three light flavors. A massive dark photon, kinetically mixed with the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Andrey Katz , Ennio Salvioni , Bibhushan Shakya

We consider a simple model of a dark sector with a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free condition requires at least five chiral fermions. Some of the fermions acquire masses through a vacuum expectation value of a Higgs field, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiao He , Takaaki Nomura , Norimi Yokozaki

In this paper, we construct the first asymmetric strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) dark matter (DM) model, where a new vector-like fermion and a new complex scalar both having nonzero chemical potentials can be asymmetric DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Shu-Yu Ho

We propose and study a scalar extension of the Standard Model which respects a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry remnant of the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)_\text{DM}$ symmetry. Consequently, this model has a natural dark matter candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicolas Bernal , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Rogerio Rosenfeld

In this paper, we construct for the first time a two-component strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) dark matter (DM) model, where a complex scalar and a vector-like fermion play the role of the SIMP DM candidates. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Shu-Yu Ho , Pyungwon Ko , Chih-Ting Lu

If dark matter is a new species of particle produced in the early universe as a cold thermal relic (a weakly-interacting massive particle-WIMP), its present abundance, its scattering with matter in direct-detection experiments, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-02 Jing-Yuan Chen , Edward W. Kolb , Lian-Tao Wang