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Related papers: Envelopes created by circle families in the plane

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Two parameter families of plane conics are called nets of conics. There is a natural group action on the vector space of nets of conics, namely the product of the group reparametrizing the underlying plane, and the group reparametrizing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-04 M. Domokos , L. M. Feher , R. Rimanyi

A 4-regular planar graph $G$ is said to be circle representable if there exists a collection of circles drawn on the plane such that the touching and crossing points correspond to the vertices of $G$, and the circular arcs between those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Jane Tan

Apollonian circle packings arise by repeatedly filling the interstices between mutually tangent circles with further tangent circles. It is possible for every circle in such a packing to have integer radius of curvature, and we call such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. L. Graham , J. C. Lagarias , C. L. Mallows , A. R. Wilks , C. H. Yan

We consider two seemingly unconnected problems: first, under what circumstances are arithmetic groups like SL(2,O) generated by elementary matrices; second, when do certain classes of circle/sphere packings fill up space? We show that these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Matthew Litman , Arseniy Sheydvasser

We introduce and motivate a conjecture about the existence of complete, 1-dimensional families of covers of an elliptic curve. If the conjecture holds, then it would imply a uniform lower bound of 5 for slope of the moduli space of curves.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Gabriel Bujokas , Anand Patel

In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

We present a few general results on foliations of 4-manifolds by surfaces: existence, tautness, relations to minimal genus of embedded surfaces; as well as some open problems. We hope to stimulate interest in this area.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

The problem of packing a set of circles into the smallest surrounding container is considered. This problem arises in different application areas such as automobile, textile, food, and chemical industries. The so-called circle packing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Rabia Taşpınar , Burak Kocuk

We study balanced circle packings and circle-contact representations for planar graphs, where the ratio of the largest circle's diameter to the smallest circle's diameter is polynomial in the number of circles. We provide a number of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-08-22 Md. Jawaherul Alam , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Stephen G. Kobourov , Sergey Pupyrev

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a finite set of oriented closed Jordan curves each two of which cross each other in exactly two points. To describe the combinatorial structure of arrangements on closed orientable surfaces, in (Linhart,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Ortner

We continue the work begun in OEIS sequence A332636 which presents recursive sequences that have triangles that appear embedded in them. This paper i) generalizes the main result presented in A332636, ii) provides a complete set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Russell Jay Hendel

In this article we determine, for an infinite family of maps on the plane, the topology of the surface on which the minimal regular covering occurs. This infinite family includes all Archimedean maps.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Thierry Coulbois , Daniel Pellicer , Miguel Raggi , Camilo Ramírez , Ferrán Valdez

We consider smooth 1-parameter families of plane curves tangent to a semicubic parabola, when the curvature radius of their curves at the tangency point vanishes at the cusp point. We find the $\A$-normal form of these families, their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianmarco Capitanio

This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Joe S. Wang

First, we obtain a new formula for Bremermann type upper envelopes, that arise frequently in convex analysis and pluripotential theory, in terms of the Legendre transform of the convex- or plurisubharmonic-envelope of the boundary data.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Tamás Darvas , Yanir A. Rubinstein

It is well known that among all closed bounded curves in the plane with the given perimeter, the circle encloses the maximum area. There are many proofs in the literature. In this article we have given a new proof using some ideas of Demar.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Absos Ali Shaikh , Chandan Kumar Mondal

This paper presents an algebraic construction of families of unitary matrices that achieve full diversity. They are obtained as subsets of cyclic division algebras.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Frederique Oggier , Emmanuel Lequeu

We describe and analyze a new construction that produces new Eulerian lattices from old ones. It specializes to a construction that produces new strongly regular cellular spheres (whose face lattices are Eulerian). The construction does not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Paffenholz , Günter M. Ziegler

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

Given a regular $n$-gon on the plane, it is evident that from any point on the plane, taken as a center, one can draw $n$ concentric circles such that each circle passes through one of the vertices of the polygon. Naturally, this raises the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Mamuka Meskhishvili