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White light flares (WLFs) are observational rarities, making them understudied events. However, optical emission is a significant contribution to flare energy budgets and the emission mechanisms responsible could have important implications…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Graham Stewart Kerr , Lyndsay Fletcher

A systematic survey of ions that could be responsible for features in the optical spectra of supernovae is carried out. Six different compositions that could be encountered in supernovae are considered. For each composition, the LTE optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Hatano , D. Branch , A. Fisher , J. Deaton , E. Baron

Understanding human affect can be used in robotics, marketing, education, human-computer interaction, healthcare, entertainment, autonomous driving, and psychology to enhance decision-making, personalize experiences, and improve emotional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Helen Schneider , Svetlana Pavlitska , Helen Gremmelmaier , J. Marius Zöllner

The detection of fluorescence with submolecular resolution enables the exploration of spatially varying photon yields and vibronic properties at the single-molecule level. By placing individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Jörg Kröger , Benjamin Doppagne , Fabrice Scheurer , Guillaume Schull

Olive tree biovolume estimation is a key task in precision agriculture, supporting yield prediction and resource management, especially in Mediterranean regions severely impacted by climate-induced stress. This study presents a comparative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Wondimagegn Abebe Demissie , Stefano Roccella , Rudy Rossetto , Antonio Minnocci , Andrea Vannini , Luca Sebastiani

Post-harvest fruit quality assessment is essential for reducing food waste, yet reliable non-destructive methods typically depend on expensive hyperspectral cameras and computationally intensive deep learning models. These systems typically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Phongsakon Mark Konrad , Casper Kunstmann-Olsen , Jacek Fiutowski , Serkan Ayvaz

WASP-39b was observed using several different JWST instrument modes and the spectra were published in a series of papers by the ERS team. The current study examines the information content of these spectra measured using the different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Anna Lueber , Aline Novais , Chloe Fisher , Kevin Heng

Recent advances in artificial intelligence promote a wide range of computer vision applications in many different domains. Digital cameras, acting as human eyes, can perceive fundamental object properties, such as shapes and colors, and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Swarna Sethu , Dongyi Wang

For the calorimetric determination of the primary energy of extensive air showers, measured by fluorescence telescopes, a precise knowledge of the conversion factor (fluorescence yield) between the deposited energy in the atmosphere and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tilo Waldenmaier , Johannes Blümer , Hans Klages

We perform a quantitative analysis of the solar composition problem by using a statistical approach that allows us to combine the information provided by helioseimic and solar neutrino data in an effective way. We include in our analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. L. Villante , A. M. Serenelli , F. Delahaye , M. H. Pinsonneault

The Earth's atmosphere affects ground-based astronomical observations. Scattering, absorption, and radiation processes deteriorate the signal-to-noise ratio of the data received. For scheduling astronomical observations it is, therefore,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Noll , W. Kausch , M. Barden , A. M. Jones , C. Szyszka , S. Kimeswenger , J. Vinther

Fluorescence telescopes are among the key instruments used for studying ultra-high energy cosmic rays in all modern experiments. We use model data for a small ground-based telescope EUSO-TA to try some methods of machine learning and neural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Mikhail Zotov , Pavel Zakharov

This paper proposes an innovative approach to improving quality control of olive oil manufacturing and preventing damage to the machinery caused by foreign objects. We developed a computer-vision-based system that monitors the input of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Matija Šuković , Igor Jovančević

Air pollution constitutes a global problem of paramount importance that affects not only human health, but also the environment. The existence of spatial and temporal data regarding the concentrations of pollutants is crucial for performing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Teresa Bernardino , Maria Alexandra Oliveira , João Nuno Silva

Harmful algae blooms (HABs), which produce lethal toxins, are a growing global concern since they negatively affect the quality of drinking water and have major negative impact on wildlife, the fishing industry, as well as tourism and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Jason L. Deglint , Chao Jin , Angela Chao , Alexander Wong

In the previous work carried out in the scope of the \emph{Validation of Aerothermochemistry Models for Re-Entry Applications}, it was verified that the G\"{o}k\c{c}en chemical dataset provided increasingly diverging results from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mário Lino da Silva , João Vargas

Experimental valence electron energy loss spectra (VEELS), up to the Li K edge, obtained on different phases of LixFePO4 are compared to first principles calculations using the density functional code WIEN2k. In the 4-7 eV range, a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-24 Philippe Moreau , Vincent Mauchamp , Pailloux Frédéric , Florent Boucher

In a companion work (Paper I) we detected a large population of highly variable Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in the Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey, typically with class I or flat spectrum spectral energy distributions and…

Room-temperature absorption spectroscopy of formaldehyde has been performed in the 30140-30790cm^-1 range. Using tunable ultraviolet continuous-wave laser light, individual rotational lines are well resolved in the Doppler-broadened…