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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models empower robots to understand and execute tasks described by natural language instructions. However, a key challenge lies in their ability to generalize beyond the specific environments and conditions they…

Simulating deformable objects under rich interactions remains a fundamental challenge for real-to-sim robot manipulation, with dynamics jointly driven by environmental effects and robot actions. Existing simulators rely on predefined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mu Huang , Hui Wang , Kerui Ren , Linning Xu , Yunsong Zhou , Mulin Yu , Bo Dai , Jiangmiao Pang

Task-oriented object grasping and rearrangement are critical skills for robots to accomplish different real-world manipulation tasks. However, they remain challenging due to partial observations of the objects and shape variations in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yichen Cai , Jianfeng Gao , Christoph Pohl , Tamim Asfour

Large-scale training have propelled significant progress in various sub-fields of AI such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, building robot learning systems at a comparable scale remains challenging. To develop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Zhao Mandi , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Vincent Moens , Shuran Song , Aravind Rajeswaran , Vikash Kumar

Autonomous driving in an unregulated urban crowd is an outstanding challenge, especially, in the presence of many aggressive, high-speed traffic participants. This paper presents SUMMIT, a high-fidelity simulator that facilitates the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Panpan Cai , Yiyuan Lee , Yuanfu Luo , David Hsu

Musculoskeletal modeling and simulations enable the accurate description and analysis of the movement of biological systems with applications such as rehabilitation assessment, prosthesis, and exoskeleton design. However, the widespread…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Frederico Belmonte Klein , Zhaoyuan Wan , Huawei Wang , Ruoli Wang

Both the design and control of a robot play equally important roles in its task performance. However, while optimal control is well studied in the machine learning and robotics community, less attention is placed on finding the optimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Jagdeep Singh Bhatia , Holly Jackson , Yunsheng Tian , Jie Xu , Wojciech Matusik

The architecture of a robotics software framework tremendously influences the effort and time it takes for end users to test new concepts in a simulation environment and to control real hardware. Many years of activity in the field allowed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Michele Focchi , Francesco Roscia , Claudio Semini

This paper presents ArticuBot, in which a single learned policy enables a robotics system to open diverse categories of unseen articulated objects in the real world. This task has long been challenging for robotics due to the large…

This work presents a decentralized motion planning framework for addressing the task of multi-robot navigation using deep reinforcement learning. A custom simulator was developed in order to experimentally investigate the navigation problem…

Developing and testing algorithms for autonomous vehicles in real world is an expensive and time consuming process. Also, in order to utilize recent advances in machine intelligence and deep learning we need to collect a large amount of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Shital Shah , Debadeepta Dey , Chris Lovett , Ashish Kapoor

Robotic manipulation of slender objects is challenging, especially when the induced deformations are large and nonlinear. Traditionally, learning-based control approaches, such as imitation learning, have been used to address deformable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Andrew Choi , Dezhong Tong , Demetri Terzopoulos , Jungseock Joo , M. Khalid Jawed

Sparse observations and coarse-resolution climate models limit effective regional decision-making, underscoring the need for robust downscaling. However, existing AI methods struggle with generalization across variables and geographies and…

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers transformative potential for robotic control in space. We present the first on-orbit demonstration of RL-based autonomous control of a free-flying robot, the NASA Astrobee, aboard the International Space…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Kenneth Stewart , Samantha Chapin , Roxana Leontie , Carl Glen Henshaw

Wheelchairs and robotic arms enhance independent living by assisting individuals with upper-body and mobility limitations in their activities of daily living (ADLs). Although recent advancements in assistive robotics have focused on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Guangping Liu , Tipu Sultan , Vittorio Di Giorgio , Nick Hawkins , Flavio Esposito , Madi Babaiasl

Autonomous robots operating in large knowledgeintensive domains require planning in the discrete (task) space and the continuous (motion) space. In knowledge-intensive domains, on the one hand, robots have to reason at the highestlevel, for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

This paper presents ADAMANT, a set of software modules that provides grasp planning capabilities to an existing robot planning and control software framework. Our presented work allows a user to adapt a manipulation task to be used under…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Ana Huamán Quispe , Stephen Hart , Seth Gee , Robert R. Burridge

Within academia and industry, there has been a need for expansive simulation frameworks that include model-based simulation of sensors, mobile vehicles, and the environment around them. To this end, the modular, real-time, and open-source…

Autonomous drone racing is a challenging research problem at the intersection of computer vision, planning, state estimation, and control. We introduce AirSim Drone Racing Lab, a simulation framework for enabling fast prototyping of…

Manipulating garments and fabrics has long been a critical endeavor in the development of home-assistant robots. However, due to complex dynamics and topological structures, garment manipulations pose significant challenges. Recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Haoran Lu , Ruihai Wu , Yitong Li , Sijie Li , Ziyu Zhu , Chuanruo Ning , Yan Shen , Longzan Luo , Yuanpei Chen , Hao Dong
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