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A recent experiment demonstrated delayed superradiance from strontium-88 atoms, which are coupled to a longitudinal mode of a cavity while being excited by laser pulses propagating along a transversal direction [Nat. Commun. 15, 1084…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Ke-Xin Gao , Yuan Zhang , Shi-Lei Su , Gang Chen , Chongxin Shan , Klaus Mølmer

We theoretically analyze the collective dynamics of a thermal beam of atomic dipoles that couple to a single mode when traversing an optical cavity. For this setup we derive a semiclassical model and determine the onset of superradiant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Simon B. Jäger , Haonan Liu , John Cooper , Travis L. Nicholson , Murray J. Holland

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

Superradiance, characterized by the collective, coherent emission of light from an excited ensemble of emitters, generates photonic signals on timescales faster than the natural lifetime of an individual atom. The rapid exchange of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Anindya Rastogi , Erhan Saglamyurek , Taras Hrushevskyi , Lindsay J. LeBlanc

We report entanglement of a single atom's hyperfine spin state with its motional state in a timescale of less than 3 ns. We engineer a short train of intense laser pulses to impart a spin-dependent momentum transfer of +/- 2 hbar k. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-04 J. Mizrahi , C. Senko , B. Neyenhuis , K. G. Johnson , W. C. Campbell , C. W. S. Conover , C. Monroe

We theoretically investigate the super- and sub-radiance from the resonant dipole-dipole interactions (RDDI) in a confined two-dimensional (2D) reservoir. The distinctive feature of 2D RDDI shows qualitatively and quantitatively different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 H. H. Jen

The spontaneous emission of photons from optical cavities and from trapped atoms has been studied extensively in the framework of quantum optics. Theoretical predictions based on the rotating wave approximation (RWA) are in general in very…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-20 Andreas Kurcz , Antonio Capolupo , Almut Beige , Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

Superconducting current instability in thin rings, irradiated by a coherent microwave electromagnetic field, is studied. On the regular circular motion of the Cooper pairs in the supercurrent states the field imposes coherent oscillations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-12 A. I. Agafonov

Resonant driving enables coherent control of quantum systems, including single and coupled qubits. From a complementary perspective, transitions of a quantum system can be exploited for the detection of microwave photons. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 O. A. Ilinskaya , S. N. Shevchenko

Interfacing photonic and solid-state qubits within a hybrid quantum architecture offers a promising route towards large scale distributed quantum computing. Ideal candidates for coherent qubit interconversion are optically active spins…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 S. Probst , H. Rotzinger , S. Wünsch , P. Jung , M. Jerger , M. Siegel , A. V. Ustinov , P. A. Bushev

Circuit quantum electrodynamics allows spatially separated superconducting qubits to interact via a "quantum bus", enabling two-qubit entanglement and the implementation of simple quantum algorithms. We combine the circuit quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-19 K. D. Petersson , L. W. McFaul , M. D. Schroer , M. Jung , J. M. Taylor , A. A. Houck , J. R. Petta

We emulate renormalization group models, such as the Spin-Boson Hamiltonian or the anisotropic Kondo model, from a quantum optics perspective by considering a superconducting device. The infra-red confinement involves photon excitations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Karyn Le Hur

Collective decays of multiply-excited atoms become subradiant and bound in space when they are strongly coupled to the guided modes in an atom-waveguide interface. In this interface, we analyze their average density-density and modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 H. H. Jen

We present an off-resonant excitation scheme that realizes pronounced stationary inversion in a two level system. The created inversion exploits a cavity-assisted two photon resonance to enhance the multi-photon regime of nonlinear cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 S. Hughes , H. J. Carmichael

We demonstrate coupling of magnetically trapped ultracold $^87$Rb ground state atoms to a coherently driven superconducting coplanar resonator on an integrated atom chip. We measure the microwave field strength in the cavity through…

Microwave cavities with high quality factors enable coherent coupling of distant quantum systems. Virtual photons lead to a transverse exchange interaction between qubits, when they are non-resonant with the cavity but resonant with each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-24 S. Filipp , M. Göppl , J. M. Fink , M. Baur , R. Bianchetti , L. Steffen , A. Wallraff

We report observations of superradiance for atoms trapped in the near field of a photonic crystal waveguide (PCW). By fabricating the PCW with a band edge near the D$_1$ transition of atomic cesium, strong interaction is achieved between…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-12 A. Goban , C. -L. Hung , J. D. Hood , S. -P. Yu , J. A. Muniz , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

In this paper, we provide a simple and modern discussion of rotational superradiance based on quantum field theory. We work with an effective theory valid at scales much larger than the size of the spinning object responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Solomon Endlich , Riccardo Penco

In hybrid quantum systems a controllable coupling can be obtained by mediating the interactions with dynamically introduced photons. We propose a hybrid quantum architecture consisting of two nitrogen vacancy center ensembles coupled to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Kayleigh Mathieson , Somnath Bhattacharyya

Nuclear spins show exceptionally long coherence times but the underlying good isolation from their environment is a challenge when it comes to controlling nuclear spin qubits. A particular difficulty, not only for nuclear spin qubits, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jonas Mielke , Guido Burkard