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Manual pruning is labor intensive and represents up to 25% of annual labor costs in fruit production, notably in apple orchards and vineyards where operational challenges and cost constraints limit the adoption of large-scale machinery. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Alessandro Navone , Mauro Martini , Marcello Chiaberge

Crop monitoring is crucial for maximizing agricultural productivity and efficiency. However, monitoring large and complex structures such as sweet pepper plants presents significant challenges, especially due to frequent occlusions of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Tobias Zaenker , Julius Rückin , Rohit Menon , Marija Popović , Maren Bennewitz

Precision agriculture aims to use technological tools for the agro-food sector to increase productivity, cut labor costs, and reduce the use of resources. This work takes inspiration from bees vision to design a remote sensing system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Megan Heath , Ali Imran , David St-Onge

Fruit harvesting remains predominantly a labor-intensive process, motivating the development of research for robotic grippers. Conventional rigid or vacuum-driven grippers require complex mechanical design or high energy consumption.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Dharmik Patel , Antonio Rafael Vazquez Pantoja , Jiuzhou Lei , Kiju Lee , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng

The automation of fruit harvesting has gained increasing significance in response to rising labor shortages. A sensorized gripper is a key component of this process, which must be compact enough for confined spaces, able to stably grasp…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ruohan Zhang , Mohammad Amin Mirzaee , Wenzhen Yuan

Data augmentation can be a simple yet powerful tool for autonomous robots to fully utilise available data for selfsupervised identification of atypical scenes or objects. State-of-the-art augmentation methods arbitrarily embed "structural"…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Taeyeong Choi , Owen Would , Adrian Salazar-Gomez , Grzegorz Cielniak

Accurate estimation of fruit hardness is essential for automated classification and handling systems, particularly in determining fruit variety, assessing ripeness, and ensuring proper harvesting force. This study presents an innovative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Zhongyuan Liao , Yipai Du , Jianghua Duan , Haobo Liang , Michael Yu Wang

As the world population is expected to reach 10 billion by 2050, our agricultural production system needs to double its productivity despite a decline of human workforce in the agricultural sector. Autonomous robotic systems are one…

A robotic feeding system must be able to acquire a variety of foods. Prior bite acquisition works consider single-arm spoon scooping or fork skewering, which do not generalize to foods with complex geometries and deformabilities. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Jennifer Grannen , Yilin Wu , Suneel Belkhale , Dorsa Sadigh

This paper proposes a variable flow control system in real time with deep learning using the segmentation of fruit trees in a pear orchard. The flow rate control in real time, undesired pressure fluctuation and theoretical modeling may…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jaehwi Seol , Jeongeun Kim , Hyoung Il Son

In this paper, we present a computer vision-based approach to measure the sizes and growth rates of apple fruitlets. Measuring the growth rates of apple fruitlets is important because it allows apple growers to determine when to apply…

Pick-and-place robots are commonly used in modern industrial manufacturing. For complex devices/parts like camera modules used in smartphones, which contain optical parts, electrical components and interfacing connectors, the placement…

This paper demonstrates how simulated images can be useful for object detection tasks in the agricultural sector, where labeled data can be scarce and costly to collect. We consider training on mixed datasets with real and simulated data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Sunny Goondram , Akansel Cosgun , Dana Kulic

Early-stage identification of fruit flowers that are in both opened and unopened condition in an orchard environment is significant information to perform crop load management operations such as flower thinning and pollination using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Salik Ram Khanal , Ranjan Sapkota , Dawood Ahmed , Uddhav Bhattarai , Manoj Karkee

In agricultural automation, inherent occlusion presents a major challenge for robotic harvesting. We propose a novel imitation learning-based viewpoint planning approach to actively adjust camera viewpoint and capture unobstructed images of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Lun Li , Hamidreza Kasaei

Dormant pruning, or the removal of unproductive portions of a tree while a tree is not actively growing, is an important orchard task to help maintain yield, requiring years to build expertise. Because of long training periods and an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Deanna Flynn , Abhinav Jain , Heather Knight , Cristina G. Wilson , Cindy Grimm

In response to the growing challenges of manual labor and efficiency in warehouse operations, Amazon has embarked on a significant transformation by incorporating robotics to assist with various tasks. While a substantial number of robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Owais Ahmed , M Huzaifa , M Areeb , Hamza Ali Khan

Citrus segmentation is a key step of automatic citrus picking. While most current image segmentation approaches achieve good segmentation results by pixel-wise segmentation, these supervised learning-based methods require a large amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Heqing Huang , Tongbin Huang , Zhen Li , Zhiwei Wei , Shilei Lv

This work proposes a fast heuristic algorithm for the coupled scheduling and trajectory planning of multiple Cartesian robotic arms harvesting fruits. Our method partitions the workspace, assigns fruit-picking sequences to arms, determines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Yuankai Zhu , Stavros Vougioukas

Confinement during COVID-19 has caused serious effects on agriculture all over the world. As one of the efficient solutions, mechanical harvest/auto-harvest that is based on object detection and robotic harvester becomes an urgent need.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Kevin Riou , Jingwen Zhu , Suiyi Ling , Mathis Piquet , Vincent Truffault , Patrick Le Callet