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This study examines the effects of surface topography on the flow and performance of a Self-Propelled Swimming (SPS) body. We consider a thin flat plate with an egg-carton roughness texture undergoing prescribed undulatory swimming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-04 Jonathan Massey , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani , Gabriel Weymouth

We study experimentally a symmetrical rigid foil performing pitching oscillations around a mean incidence angle ($\alpha_{m}$) with respect to an incoming flow in a hydrodynamic channel at a constant velocity where the Reynolds number…

Surface roughness is a major contributor to performance degradation in gas turbine engines. The fan and the compressor, as the first components in the engine's air path, are especially vulnerable to the effects of surface roughness. Debris…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Prashant B. Godse , Harshal D. Akolekar , A. M. Pradeep

Surface roughness elements are commonly used in wind tunnel testing to hasten the laminar-turbulent transition of the boundary layer in model tests to mimic the aerodynamic effects present in the full-scale application. These devices can…

The effect of flexibility on the hydrodynamic loads and on the flow structures generated on a rectangular foil when oscillating in pitch has been studied. Hydrodynamic loads were measured with a 6-axes balance, and the flow structures were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 R. Fernandez-Prats , F. J. Huera-Huarte

In this study, we present two and three-dimensional numerical investigation to understand the combined effects of the non-dimensional heave amplitude varying from 0 to 1 and the pitch amplitude ranging from 0 to 30 on the propulsive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-27 Amit S. Hegde , Pardha S. Gurugubelli , Vaibhav Joshi

Micro aerial vehicles are making a large impact in applications such as search-and-rescue, package delivery, and recreation. Unfortunately, these diminutive drones are currently constrained to carrying small payloads, in large part because…

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

Surface roughness is a critical factor influencing the fatigue life of structural components. Its effect is commonly quantified using a correction coefficient known as the surface factor. In this paper, a phase field based numerical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-06 S. Jiménez-Alfaro , E. Martínez-Pañeda

The impact of wall roughness on fully developed laminar pipe flow is investigated numerically. The roughness is comprised of square bars of varying size and pitch. Results show that the inverse relation between the friction factor and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-30 Utku Senturk , Alexander J. Smits

The effect of random surface roughness on hydrodynamics of viscous incompressible liquid is discussed. Roughness-driven contributions to hydrodynamic flows, energy dissipation, and friction force are calculated in a wide range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. V. Ponomarev , A. E. Meyerovich

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the influence of molecular-scale surface roughness on the slip behavior in thin liquid films. The slip length increases almost linearly with the shear rate for atomically smooth rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Stability of lubricating fluid infused slippery surfaces is a concern for scientists and engineers and attempts are being made for its improvement. Lubricating oil coated slippery surface for aqueous drops is one of the important candidates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Reeta Pant , Sanjeev Kumar Ujjain , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

Numerous studies have proved the usefulness of surface patterning for the modification of tribological performances of sliding contacts. Here we investigate the effects of patterning on the tribological properties of a slider over a solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-16 Rosario Capozza , Nicola Pugno

Complex liquids flow is known to be drastically affected by the roughness condition at the interfaces. We combined stresses measurements and observations of the flow during the motion of different rough surfaces in dry liquid foams. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-25 Manon Marchand , Frédéric Restagno , Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

The wake of a flexible foil undergoing pitching oscillations in a low-speed hydrodynamic tunnel is used to examine the effect of chord-wise foil flexibility in the dynamical features of flapping-based propulsion. We compare the regime…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-06 Catherine Marais , Benjamin Thiria , José Eduardo Wesfreid , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We consider thermal ratchets modeled by overdamped Brownian motion in a spatially periodic potential with a tilting process, both unbiased on average. We investigate the impact of the introduction of roughness in the potential profile, over…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Camargo , C. Anteneodo

Flapping foils are widely studied as bioinspired propulsors, yet most investigations have focused on regular, sinusoidal kinematics. In realistic environments, however, irregular motions arise naturally due to environmental disturbances,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-22 Harshal S. Raut , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

We study the influence of surface roughness on the adhesion of elastic solids. Most real surfaces have roughness on many different length scales, and this fact is taken into account in our analysis. We consider in detail the case when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. N. J. Persson , E. Tosatti

In this work, we describe the impact of aspect ratio (AR) on the performance of optimally phased, identical flapping flippers in a tandem configuration. Three-dimensional simulations are performed for seven sets of single and tandem finite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-23 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani
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