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In recent years the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has unraveled a new population of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) in the vicinity of the Milky Way (MW) whose origin remains a puzzle. Using a suite of collisionless N-body simulations, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

We are entering an era in which we will be able to detect and characterize hundreds of dwarf galaxies within the Local Volume. It is already known that a strong dichotomy exists in the gas content and star formation properties of field…

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are considered the basic building blocks of the galaxy formation process in the LCDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) hierarchical cosmological model. These galaxies are believed to be the most dark matter (DM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Assmann , M. Fellhauer , M. I. Wilkinson , R. Smith , M. Blaña

We perform collisionless N-body simulations to investigate whether binary mergers between rotationally-supported dwarfs can lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our simulation campaign is based on a hybrid approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Lucio Mayer , Alexander Knebe , Jaroslaw Klimentowski

We have explored the hypothesis that compact subgroups lying within dense environments as loose groups of galaxies, at a certain stage of their evolutionary history, could be influenced by the action of the tidal field induced by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Giovanni C. Baiesi Pillastrini

We study the properties of associations of dwarf galaxies and their dependence on the environment. Associations of dwarf galaxies are extended systems composed exclusively of dwarf galaxies, considering as dwarf galaxies those galaxies less…

Stellar-feedback driven outflows are predicted to play a fundamental role in the baryon cycle of low-mass galaxies. However, observational constraints of winds in nearby dwarf galaxies are limited as outflows are transient, intrinsically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Liese van Zee , Evan D. Skillman

We report, for the first time, the detection of a sample of quenched and isolated dwarf galaxies (with 8.9 $<$ log(M$_{\rm \star}$/M$_{\rm \odot}$) $<$ 9.5) in the least dense regions of the cosmic web, including voids, filaments, and…

The Local Group hosts a number of star-forming dwarf galaxies that show evidence of periods of little to no star formation. We use a suite of cosmological simulations to study how star formation is reignited in such galaxies. We focus on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-15 Anna C. Wright , Alyson M. Brooks , Daniel R. Weisz , Charlotte R. Christensen

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the most insignificant extragalactic stellar systems in terms of their visibility, but potentially very significant in terms of their role in the formation and evolution of much more luminous galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John S. Gallagher , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We present DEIMOS multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) of 22 star-forming dwarf galaxies located in four gas-rich groups, including six newly-discovered dwarfs. Two of the galaxies are strong tidal dwarf galaxy (TDG) candidates based on our…

We present the discovery of rotation in quenched, low-mass early-type galaxies that are isolated. This finding challenges the claim that (all) rotating dwarf early-type galaxies in clusters were once spiral galaxies that have since been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Joachim Janz , Samantha J. Penny , Alister W. Graham , Duncan A. Forbes , Roger L. Davies

Galaxy formation scenarios can be interpreted through galaxy morphology and the level of rotational versus pressure support, quantified through the ratio of a galaxy's rotation speed to its velocity dispersion: $V/\sigma$. Observational…

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the most dark matter dominated systems in the nearby Universe and their origin is one of the outstanding puzzles of how galaxies form. Dwarf spheroidals are poor in gas and stars, making them unusually faint,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Elena D'Onghia , Gurtina Besla , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist

Collisional debris around interacting and post-interacting galaxies often display condensations of gas and young stars that can potentially form gravitationally bound objects: Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs). We summarise recent results on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Federico Lelli , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elias Brinks , Stacy S. McGaugh

From R-band images of 42 Hickson compact groups, we present a sample of 47 candidate dwarf galaxies that are associated with the tidal tails and arms in the groups. The candidates, found in 15 tidal features, have R magnitudes and masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sally D. Hunsberger , Jane C. Charlton , Dennis Zaritsky

We use a series of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations and analytic arguments to show that the presence of an effective temperature floor in the interstellar medium at T_F ~ 10^4 K naturally explains the tendency for low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Tobias Kaufmann , Coral Wheeler , James S. Bullock

Dwarf galaxies with stellar masses around 10^9 Msun can be explored at high and low redshifts and they give a glimpse of the different conditions of galaxy formation at different epochs. Using a large sample of about 300 zoom-in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Ceverino

A conclusive model for the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies still remains elusive. Owing to their proximity to the massive spirals Milky Way (MW) and M31, various environmental processes have been invoked to explain their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari , Massimo Dotti , Leonidas A. Moustakas

Nearby dwarf galaxies exhibit tight correlations between their global stellar and dynamical properties, such as circular velocity, mass-to-light ratio, stellar mass, surface brightness, and metallicity. Such correlations have often been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin