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In groups, an abelian normal subgroup induces an abelian congruence. We construct a class of centrally nilpotent Moufang loops containing an abelian normal subloop that does not induce an abelian congruence. On the other hand, we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We study abelian-by-cyclic Moufang loops. We construct all split $3$-divisible abelian-by-cyclic Moufang loops from so-called Moufang permutations on abelian groups $(X,+)$, which are permutations that deviate from an automorphism of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We use groups with triality to construct a series of nonassociative Moufang loops. Certain members of this series contain an abelian normal subloop with the corresponding quotient being a cyclic group. In particular, we give a new series of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent for an infinite non-associative commutative Moufang loop $Q$: 1) $Q$ satisfies the minimum condition for subloops; 2) if the loop $Q$ contains a centrally solvable subloop of class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. This variety of loops includes, for instance, groups and commutative Moufang loops. We study uniquely 2-divisible automorphic loops, particularly automorphic loops…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Michael Kinyon , Ken Kunen , J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtechovsky

Given a uniquely 2-divisible group $G$, we study a commutative loop $(G,\circ)$ which arises as a result of a construction in \cite{baer}. We investigate some general properties and applications of $\circ$ and determine a necessary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Mark Greer , Lee Raney

Based on the recent development of commutator theory for loops, we provide both syntactic and semantic characterization of abelian normal subloops. We highlight the analogies between well known central extensions and central nilpotence on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 David Stanovský , Petr Vojtěchovský

It is proved that the maximum condition for subloops in a commutative Moufang loop $Q$ is equivalent with the conditions of finite generating of different subloops of the loop $Q$ and different subgroups of the multiplication group of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 A. Babiy , N. Sandu

We introduce a notion of finite approximate subloops in Moufang loops, with emphasis on the commutative case. For arbitrary Moufang loops we establish intrinsic product-set identities and covering consequences without passing through…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Arindam Biswas

The decomposition theorem for torsion abelian groups holds analogously for torsion commutative diassociative loops. With this theorem in mind, we investigate commutative diassociative loops satisfying the additional condition (trivially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Michael K. Kinyon , Petr Vojtechovsky

For most (and possibly all) non-associative finite simple Moufang loops, three generators of order 3 can be chosen so that each two of them generate a group isomorphic to $(3, 3 | 3, p)$. The subgroup structure of $(3, 3 | 3, p)$ depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

Let a Moufang loop Q contain a non-unitary subloop, which is a simple loop. Then Q is not embedded into a loop of invertible elements of any alternative algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Nicolae Sandu

We prove that if the squaring map in the factor loop of a Moufang loop $Q$ over its nucleus is surjective, then every half-isomorphism of $Q$ onto a Moufang loop is either an isomorphism or an anti-isomorphism. This generalizes all earlier…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Michael Kinyon , Izabella Stuhl , Petr Vojtechovsky

The structure of the commutative Moufang loops (CML) with minimum condition for subloops is examined. In particular it is proved that such a CML $Q$ is a finite extension of a direct product of a finite number of the quasicyclic groups,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

A loop $(X,\circ)$ is said to be a Bruck loop if it satisfies the (right) Bol identity $((z\circ x)\circ y)\circ x = z\circ ((x\circ y)\circ x)$ and the automorphic inverse property $(x\circ y)^{-1}=x^{-1}\circ y^{-1}$. If $X$ is a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Michael Aschbacher , Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips

We construct two infinite series of Moufang loops of exponent $3$ whose commutative center (i.e. the set of elements that commute with all elements of the loop) is not a normal subloop. In particular, we obtain examples of such loops of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. This variety of loops includes groups and commutative Moufang loops. A half-isomorphism $f : G \longrightarrow K$ between multiplicative systems $G$ and $K$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Maria de Lourdes Merlini Giuliani , Giliard Souza dos Anjos

Let $V$ be a cubic surface defined by the equation $T_0^3+T_1^3+T_2^3+\theta T_3^3=0$ over a quadratic extension of 3-adic numbers $k=\mathbb{Q}_3(\theta)$, where $\theta^3=1$. We show that a relation on a set of geometric k-points on $V$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dimitri Kanevsky

An A-loop is a loop in which every inner mapping is an automorphism. We settle a problem which had been open since 1956 by showing that every diassociative A-loop is Moufang.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Kinyon , Kenneth Kunen , J. D. Phillips

We show that each half-automorphism of a finite automorphic Moufang loop is trivial. In general this is not true for finite left automorphic Moufang loops and for finite automorphic loops.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 A. Grishkov , M. L. Merlini Giuliani , M. Rasskazova , L. Sabinina
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