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In this thesis, we report the theoretical and experimental investigations towards the creation, characterization, and manipulation of quantum entanglement in a photonic system. We examine two different aspects of quantum entanglement: In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Ashutosh Singh

We study the dynamics of initial nucleation processes of photoinduced structural change of molecular crystals. In order to describe the nonadiabatic transition in each molecule, we employ a model of localized electrons coupled with a fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kunio Ishida , Keiichiro Nasu

Photoionization of an atom $A$, in the presence of a neighboring atom $B$, can proceed via resonant excitation of $B$ with subsequent energy transfer to $A$ through two-center electron-electron correlation. We demonstrate that this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Najjari , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

For efficient photovoltaic conversion, it is important to understand how quantum entropy-related quantities evolve during the photovoltaic process. In this study, using a double quantum dot (DQD) photocell model, we explored the dynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Lin-Jie Chen , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ya-Fang Tian

Physical systems with discrete energy levels are ubiquitous in nature and are fundamental building blocks of quantum technology. Realizing controllable artifcial atom- and molecule-like systems for light would allow for coherent and dynamic…

Photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) obtained from ionization of potassium atoms using moderately intense femtosecond IR fields ($\sim$10$^{12}$Wcm$^{-2}$) of various polarization states are shown to provide a route to "complete"…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 Paul Hockett , Matthias Wollenhaupt , Christian Lux , Thomas Baumert

The illumination of catalytic surfaces with a continuous or pulsed stream of photons dynamically modulates surface chemistry for faster rates, higher conversion, or product selectivity control. To establish fundamental principles of dynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Paul J Dauenhauer

The system of partial differential equations describing tumor-immune dynamics with angiogenesis taken into account is presented. For spatially homogeneous case, the steady state analysis of the model is carried out. The effects of single…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 O. G. Isaeva , V. A. Osipov

Femtosecond torsional relaxation processes experimentally detected and recently reported by Clark et al. (Nature Phys. 8,225 (2012)) are theoretically dissected with a Hilbert/Fock quantum physical (QP) framework incorporating entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 O. Tapia

We analyse the atomic state obtained by photo-dissociation of a molecular Bose-Einstein-condensate. This process is equivalent to down-conversion in quantum optics where it is responsible for squeezing of the field amplitudes. Monte Carlo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Molmer

In this work we study the first step in photosynthesis for the limiting case of a single photon interacting with photosystem II (PSII). We model our system using quantum trajectory theory, which allows us to consider not only the average…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Robert L. Cook , Liwen Ko , K. Birgitta Whaley

Recent interest in the role of quantum mechanics in the primary events of photosynthetic energy transfer has led to a convergence of nonlinear optical spectroscopy and quantum optics on the topic of energy-transfer dynamics in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Agata M. Branczyk , Daniel B. Turner , Gregory D. Scholes

Electron transfer (ET) between primary electron donors and acceptors is modeled in the photosystem II reaction center (RC). Our model includes (i) two discrete energy levels associated with donor and acceptor, interacting through a…

Revealing the role of quantum entanglement in charge-transport in the Photosystem II reaction center (PSII RC) is of great significance. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that the robust quantum entanglement provides regulatory…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Ling-Fang Li , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lu-Xin Xu

A remarkable amount of theoretical research has been carried out to elucidate the physical origins of the recently observed long-lived quantum coherence in the electronic energy transfer process in biological photosynthetic systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sangwoo Shim , Patrick Rebentrost , Stéphanie Valleau , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Obtaining the physical mechanism of photoelectric transfer in quantum-dot (QD) photocells may be one strategy to boost the photovoltaic conversion efficiency. In this work, we attempted to formulate a novel theoretical approach to evaluate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Sheng-Nan Zhu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lin-Jie Chen

We systematically study the interaction between two quantized optical fields and a cyclic atomic ensemble driven by a classic optical field. This so-called atomic cyclic ensemble consists of three-level atoms with Delta-type transitions due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Li , Li Zheng , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun

Within the framework of the density matrix method, general formulas obtained that are convenient for describing fast pulsed photoemission that occurs in a time less than or on the order of the times of relaxation processes inside the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Yu. G. Peisakhovich , A. A. Shtygashev

A novel theoretical reformulation of the conventional three-step photoemission model is presented by integrating the conceptual frameworks of constructor theory and quantum information theory. Each step of the photoemission process photon…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-26 Saransh Malhotra

A theoretical model for understanding photomagnetism in the heptanuclear complex $[Mo(IV)(CN)_2(CN-CuL)_6]^{8+}$ perchlorate is developed. It is a many-body model involving the active orbitals on the transition metal ions. The model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajamani Raghunathan , S. Ramasesha , Corine Mathonière , Valérie Marvaud