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Related papers: Updating the $^{56}$Ni Problem in Core-collapse Su…

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Type IIn Supernovae (SNe IIn) are rare events, constituting only a few percent of all core-collapse SNe, and the current sample of well observed SNe IIn is small. Here, we study the four SNe IIn observed by the Caltech Core-Collapse Project…

In this Thesis I developed a one-dimensional Lagrangian hydrodynamic code with flux-limited radiation diffusion including gamma-ray transfer in gray approximation for any given distribution of 56Ni. The code was used to model bolometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Melina C. Bersten

We present an open-source update to the spherically-symmetric, general-relativistic hydrodynamics, core-collapse supernova (CCSN) code GR1D (O'Connor & Ott, 2010, CQG, 27, 114103). The source code is available at http://www.GR1Dcode.org. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-05 Evan O'Connor

In low-mass core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors, nuclear burning beyond oxygen can become explosive under degenerate conditions, triggering eruptive mass loss before the final explosion. We investigate such pre-SN eruptions using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Shuai Zha , Han Lin , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

SNe II show great photometric and spectroscopic diversity which is attributed to the varied physical characteristics of their progenitor and explosion properties. In this study, the third of a series of papers where we analyse a sample of…

We demonstrate that $\sim10\,\textrm{s}$ after the core-collapse of a massive star, a thermonuclear explosion of the outer shells is possible for some (tuned) initial density and composition profiles, assuming that the neutrinos failed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

A number of supernovae, classified as Type II, show remarkably peculiar properties such as an extremely low expansion velocity and an extraordinarily small amount of $^{56}$Ni in the ejecta. We present a joint analysis of the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Zampieri , A. Pastorello , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro , S. Benetti , G. Altavilla , P. Mazzali , M. Hamuy

We simulate the response of a main sequence star to the explosion of a stripped-envelope (type Ib or Ic) core collapse supernova (CCSN) when the main sequence star orbits the core at a distance of 10-20Ro at explosion. We use the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Ofek Hober , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We investigate explosive nucleosynthesis in a non-rotating 15$M_\odot$ star with solar metallicity that explodes by a neutrino-heating supernova (SN) mechanism aided by both standing accretion shock instability (SASI) and convection. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Kei Kotake , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Masaomi Ono , Naofumi Ohnishi

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. The requirement of accurately calculating the transport of neutrinos makes simulations of the CCSN mechanism extremely challenging and computationally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Carlos Mattes , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones

In the last decade there has been a remarkable increase in our knowledge about core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe), and the birthplace of neutron stars, from both the observational and the theoretical point of view. Since the 1930's, with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nancy Elias-Rosa

In comparing the two alternative explosion mechanisms of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), I examine recent three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations of CCSNe in the frame of the delayed-neutrino explosion mechanism (neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 Noam Soker

We explore the dependence on spatial dimension of the viability of the neutrino heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. We find that the tendency to explode is a monotonically increasing function of dimension, with 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 J. Nordhaus , A. Burrows , A. Almgren , J. Bell

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) provides a unique astrophysical site for studying neutrino-matter interactions. Prior to the shock-breakout neutrino burst during the collapse of the iron core, a preshock $\nu_e$ burst arises from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Xu-Run Huang , Shuai Zha , Lie-Wen Chen

The process of uniform supernovae explosions (SNe) is well investigated for all their types. However, observational data suggests that the SNe could be not spherically-symmetric. Modern multi-dimensional simulations of SNe demonstrate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 I. Kalashnikov , A. Baranov , P. Chardonnet , V. Chechetkin , A. Filina

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions powered by rotation and magnetic fields present an interesting astrophysical site for nucleosynthesis that potentially contributes to the production of $r$-process elements. Here we present yields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-11 Shuai Zha , Bernhard Müller , Jade Powell

Current cc-SN models predict overproduction of 44Ti compared to observations. We present a model for an alternative channel where a cc-SN explosion is followed by a neutron star detonation (Quark Nova or QN), resulting in a spallation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-07 Amir Ouyed , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Prashanth Jaikumar

Calibrating with detailed 2D core-collapse supernova simulations, we derive a simple core-collapse supernova explosion condition based solely upon the terminal density profiles of state-of-the-art stellar evolution calculations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Matthew S. B. Coleman

The progenitor and explosion properties of type II supernovae (SNe II) are fundamental to understand the evolution of massive stars. Special interest has been given to the range of initial masses of their progenitors, but despite the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 L. Martinez , M. C. Bersten , J. P. Anderson , S. González-Gaitán , F. Förster , G. Folatelli

Recent multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are producing successful explosions and explosion-energy predictions. In general, the explosion-energy evolution is monotonic and relatively smooth, suggesting a possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-20 Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Quintin Mabanta