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Over recent years, increasingly complex approaches based on sophisticated convolutional neural network architectures have been slowly pushing performance on well-established benchmark datasets. In this paper, we take a step back to examine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-22 Tariq M Khan , Antonio Robles-Kelly , Syed S. Naqvi

Convolutional neural networks can automatically learn features via deep network architectures and given input samples. However, the robustness of obtained models may face challenges in varying scenes. Bigger differences in network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Ziang Wu , Jinwei Xie , Xuanyu Zhang , Tao Wang , Yongjun Zhang , Qi Zhu , Chunwei Tian

High-efficiency deep learning (DL) models are necessary not only to facilitate their use in devices with limited resources but also to improve resources required for training. Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) typically exert severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Christos Kyrkou

Since Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) are able to simultaneously learn features and classifiers to discriminate different categories of activities, recent works have employed ConvNets approaches to perform human activity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Artur Jordao , Ricardo Kloss , William Robson Schwartz

In this paper, we propose to exploit the rich hierarchical features of deep convolutional neural networks to improve the accuracy and robustness of visual tracking. Deep neural networks trained on object recognition datasets consist of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Chao Ma , Jia-Bin Huang , Xiaokang Yang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) perform well on problems such as handwriting recognition and image classification. However, the performance of the networks is often limited by budget and time constraints, particularly when trying to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Benjamin Graham

Neural information retrieval architectures based on transformers such as BERT are able to significantly improve system effectiveness over traditional sparse models such as BM25. Though highly effective, these neural approaches are very…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Antonio Mallia , Joel Mackenzie , Torsten Suel , Nicola Tonellotto

The concept of sparsity has been extensively applied for regularization in image reconstruction. Typically, sparsifying transforms are either pre-trained on ground-truth images or adaptively trained during the reconstruction. Thereby,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Andreas Kofler , Christian Wald , Tobias Schaeffter , Markus Haltmeier , Christoph Kolbitsch

The convolutional sparse model has recently gained increasing attention in the signal and image processing communities, and several methods have been proposed for solving the pursuit problem emerging from it -- in particular its convex…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Vardan Papyan , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

This paper presents TE-NeXt, a novel and efficient architecture for Traversability Estimation (TE) from sparse LiDAR point clouds based on a residual convolution block. TE-NeXt block fuses notions of current trends such as attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Antonio Santo , Juan J. Cabrera , David Valiente , Carlos Viegas , Arturo Gil

We use spatially-sparse two, three and four dimensional convolutional autoencoder networks to model sparse structures in 2D space, 3D space, and 3+1=4 dimensional space-time. We evaluate the resulting latent spaces by testing their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Benjamin Graham

This paper presents MinkUNeXt, an effective and efficient architecture for place-recognition from point clouds entirely based on the new 3D MinkNeXt Block, a residual block composed of 3D sparse convolutions that follows the philosophy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-27 J. J. Cabrera , A. Santo , A. Gil , C. Viegas , L. Payá

As a basic component of SE(3)-equivariant deep feature learning, steerable convolution has recently demonstrated its advantages for 3D semantic analysis. The advantages are, however, brought by expensive computations on dense, volumetric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Jiehong Lin , Hongyang Li , Ke Chen , Jiangbo Lu , Kui Jia

This paper shows the effectiveness of 2D backbone scaling and pretraining for pillar-based 3D object detectors. Pillar-based methods mainly employ randomly initialized 2D convolution neural network (ConvNet) for feature extraction and fail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Weixin Mao , Tiancai Wang , Diankun Zhang , Junjie Yan , Osamu Yoshie

The cognitive system for human action and behavior has evolved into a deep learning regime, and especially the advent of Graph Convolution Networks has transformed the field in recent years. However, previous works have mainly focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Feng Shi , Chonghan Lee , Liang Qiu , Yizhou Zhao , Tianyi Shen , Shivran Muralidhar , Tian Han , Song-Chun Zhu , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Transformer-based language models have achieved significant success in various domains. However, the data-intensive nature of the transformer architecture requires much labeled data, which is challenging in low-resource scenarios (i.e.,…

The high demand for computational and storage resources severely impede the deployment of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in limited-resource devices. Recent CNN architectures have proposed reduced complexity versions (e.g.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Souvik Kundu , Saurav Prakash , Haleh Akrami , Peter A. Beerel , Keith M. Chugg

Deep convolutional neural networks have been successfully applied to image classification tasks. When these same networks have been applied to image retrieval, the assumption has been made that the last layers would give the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-01 Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Fan Yang , Larry S. Davis

Deep learning and convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have been successfully applied to most relevant tasks in the computer vision community. However, these networks are computationally demanding and not suitable for embedded devices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Jose Alvarez , Lars Petersson

Over the last years, deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have transformed the field of computer vision thanks to their unparalleled capacity to learn high level semantic image features. However, in order to successfully learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Spyros Gidaris , Praveer Singh , Nikos Komodakis