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The United Nations Programme on Space Applications, implemented by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, promotes the benefits of space-based solutions for sustainable economic and social development. The Programme assists…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 W. R. Balogh , H. J. Haubold

This paper presents a trust computation for international relations and its calculus, which related to Bayesian inference, Dempster Shafer theory and subjective logic. We proposed a method that allows a trust computation which is previously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Ramlan Mahmod , Nur Izura Udzir , Jamalul-lail Ab Manan , Ali Dehghan Tanha

Opinion polls have been the bridge between public opinion and politicians in elections. However, developing surveys to disclose people's feedback with respect to economic issues is limited, expensive, and time-consuming. In recent years,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Amir Karami , London S. Bennett , Xiaoyun He

Public scientists (scientists only from now onwards), understood as a member of the teaching and/or research staff of a public university or a public research organization (including humanities and social sciences), benefit the academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Joaquin M. Azagra-Caro , Anabel Fernández-Mesa , Nicolas Robinson-Garcia

Online discourse covers a wide range of topics and many actors tailor their content to impact online discussions through carefully crafted messages and targeted campaigns. Yet the scale and diversity of online media content make it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Tristan J. B. Cann , Ben Dennes , Travis Coan , Saffron O'Neill , Hywel T. P. Williams

Cloud computing has been shown to be an essential enabling technology for public sector organizations PSOs and offers numerous potential benefits, including reduced information technology infrastructure costs, increased innovation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Mark Theby

Reliance on third-party libraries is now commonplace in contemporary software engineering. Being open source in nature, these libraries should advocate for a world where the freedoms and opportunities of open source software can be enjoyed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Christoph Treude

A broad current application of algorithms is in formal and quantitative measures of murky concepts -- like merit -- to make decisions. When people strategically respond to these sorts of evaluations in order to gain favorable decision…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Benjamin Laufer , Jon Kleinberg , Karen Levy , Helen Nissenbaum

We propose to explore the sustainability of climate policies based on a novel commitment metric. This metric allows to quantify how future generations' scope of action is affected by short-term climate policy. In an example application, we…

The COVID-19 crisis has shown that we can only prevent the risk of mass contagion through timely, large-scale, coordinated, and decisive actions. However, frequently the models used by experts [from whom decision-makers get their main…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-08 Mauricio Herrera

Participatory budgeting is a democratic approach to deciding the funding of public projects, which has been adopted in many cities across the world. We present a survey of research on participatory budgeting emerging from the computational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Haris Aziz , Nisarg Shah

Humans do not always make rational choices, a fact that experimental economics is putting on solid grounds. The social context plays an important role in determining our actions, and often we imitate friends or acquaintances without any…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-01 Daniele Vilone , José J. Ramasco , Angel Sánchez , Maxi San Miguel

Measuring scientific development is a difficult task. Different metrics have been put forward to evaluate scientific development; in this paper we explore a metric that uses the number of peer-reviewed, and when available non-peer-reviewed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-04 V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , P. Russo , A. Cardenas-Avendano

Spatial data sharing plays a significant role in opening data research and promoting government agency transparency. However, valuable spatial data, like high-precision geographic information and personal traffic records, cannot be made…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Shuo Shen , Xinyan Zhu , Yanlei Ma , XIe Xiang , Sun Lilin , Xie Hongjun , An Rui

The 2008 global financial crisis marked the beginning of a decade dominated by fiscal austerity policies in much of the developed world. This paper presents a qualitative narrative review of an extensive collection of academic literature to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-14 Ricardo Alonzo Fernández Salguero

Spatial networks are a powerful framework for studying a large variety of systems belonging to a broad diversity of contexts: from transportation to biology, from epidemiology to communications, and migrations, to cite a few. Spatial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-08 Ignacio Morer , Alessio Cardillo , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Luce Prignano , Sergi Lozano

Citations acknowledge the impact a scientific publication has on subsequent work. At the same time, deciding how and when to cite a paper, is also heavily influenced by social factors. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis based on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Andrea Fronzetti Colladon , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Peter A. Gloor

Will it be possible in the future to realize large, complex space missions dedicated to basic science like HST, Chandra and JWST? Or will their cost be too great? Today's space scene is completely different from that of even five years ago,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 F. Fiore , M. Elvis

This paper tests the feasibility and estimates the cost of climate control through economic policies. It provides a toolbox for a statistical historical assessment of a Stochastic Integrated Model of Climate and the Economy, and its use in…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-07-10 Guillaume Chevillon , Takamitsu Kurita