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Related papers: Thermal Hall conductivity of $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$

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The field-induced quantum disordered state of layered honeycomb magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a prime candidate for Kitaev spin liquids hosting Majorana fermions and non-Abelian anyons. Recent observations of anomalous planar thermal Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 K. Imamura , S. Suetsugu , Y. Mizukami , Y. Yoshida , K. Hashimoto , K. Ohtsuka , Y. Kasahara , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , P. Noh , J. Nasu , E. -G. Moon , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

Despite extensive investigations, a topological state that hosts Majorana edge modes in the magnetic field-induced quantum disordered state of the Kitaev candidate material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been hotly debated. To gain more insight into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Y. Kasahara , S. Suetsugu , T. Asaba , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , Y. Matsuda

Heat transport mediated by Majorana edge modes in a magnetic insulator leads to a half-integer thermal quantum Hall conductance, which has recently been reported for the two-dimensional honeycomb material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-02 T. Yokoi , S. Ma , Y. Kasahara , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , C. Hickey , S. Trebst , Y. Matsuda

The material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been the subject of intense scrutiny as a potential Kitaev quantum spin liquid, predicted to display Majorana fermions as low energy excitations. In practice, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ undergoes a transition to a…

The honeycomb Kitaev model in a magnetic field is a source of a topological quantum spin liquid with Majorana fermions and gauge flux excitations as fractional quasiparticles. We present experimental results for the thermal Hall effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Richard Hentrich , Maria Roslova , Anna Isaeva , Thomas Doert , Wolfram Brenig , Bernd Büchner , Christian Hess

We have investigated the sample dependence of the half-integer thermal Hall effect in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ under a magnetic field tilted 45 degree from the $c$ axis to the $a$ axis. We find that the sample with the largest longitudinal thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Yamashita , J. Gouchi , Y. Uwatoko , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid displays the fractionalization of quantum spins into Majorana fermions. The emergent Majorana edge current is predicted to manifest itself in the form of a finite thermal Hall effect, a feature commonly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 Y. Kasahara , K. Sugii , T. Ohnishi , M. Shimozawa , M. Yamashita , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , J. Nasu , Y. Motome , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

We study the nature of the debated thermal Hall effect in the candidate Kitaev material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Without assuming the existence of a gapped spin liquid, we show that a realistic minimal spin model in the canted zigzag phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-27 Shuyi Li , Han Yan , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

Majorana fermions as emergent excitations of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid ground state constitute a promising concept in fault tolerant quantum computation. Experimentally, the recently reported topological half-quantized thermal Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-27 Matthias Gillig , Xiaochen Hong , Christoph Wellm , Vladislav Kataev , Weiliang Yao , Yuan Li , Bernd Büchner , Christian Hess

We report detailed measurements of the Onsager-like planar thermal Hall conductivity $\kappa_{xy}$ in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a spin-liquid candidate of topical interest. With the thermal current ${\bf J}_{\rm Q}$ and magnetic field $\bf…

Kitaev materials are a promising platform for the realization of quantum spin liquid states. The thermal Hall effect has emerged as a potential probe of exotic excitations within such states. In the Kitaev candidate material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-15 Lu Chen , Étienne Lefrançois , Ashvini Vallipuram , Quentin Barthélemy , Amirreza Ataei , Wailing Yao , Yuan Li , Louis Taillefer

We have investigated the longitudinal thermal conductivity of $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$, the magnetic state of which is considered to be proximate to a Kitaev honeycomb model, along with the spin susceptibility and magnetic specific heat. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Daichi Hirobe , Masahiro Sato , Yuki Shiomi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Eiji Saitoh

Thermal transport has been used to probe the nature of $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, an important candidate of Kitaev material. Two remarkable observations were made under applied magnetic fields at low temperatures, and have stimulated extensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Zheng-Duo Fan , Xiao-Qi Sun , Jing-Yuan Chen

We investigate the thermal Hall conductivity in the Kitaev model with additional interactions under a magnetic field, employing a finite-temperature tensor network method benchmarked by a thermal pure quantum state technique. We find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Tsuyoshi Okubo , Joji Nasu , Takahiro Misawa , Yukitoshi Motome

Proposed effective Hamiltonians from the literature for the material $\alpha$-RuCl${}_3$ are used to compute the magnon thermal Hall conductivity, $\kappa_{xy}$, using linear spin wave theory for the magnetically ordered state. No model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-30 Tessa Cookmeyer , Joel E. Moore

The experimental observation of half-integer-quantized thermal Hall conductivity in the Kitaev candidate material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has served as smoking-gun signature of non-Abelian anyons through an associated chiral Majorana edge mode.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Heda Zhang , Gabor B. Halasz , Sujoy Ghosh , Stephen Jesse , Thomas Z. Ward , David Alan Tennant , Michael McGuire , Jiaqiang Yan

Thermal transport in topologically-ordered phases of matter provides valuable insights as it can detect the charge-neutral quasiparticles that would not directly couple to electromagnetic probes. An important example is edge heat transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 Emily Z. Zhang , Li Ern Chern , Yong Baek Kim

The appearance of half-quantized thermal Hall conductivity in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ in the presence of in-plane magnetic fields has been taken as a strong evidence for Kitaev spin liquid. Apart from the quantization, the observed sign structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-09 Li Ern Chern , Emily Z. Zhang , Yong Baek Kim

Recent thermal-transport experiments on the Kitaev magnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ highlight the challenge in identifying chiral quantum spin liquids through their quantized thermal Hall effect. Here, we propose that variations in the underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-08 Gábor B. Halász

In a ferromagnet, the spin excitations are the well-studied magnons. In frustrated quantum magnets, long-range magnetic order fails to develop despite a large exchange coupling between the spins. In contrast to the magnons in conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-19 Max Hirschberger , Jason W. Krizan , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong
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