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The product formation channels of ground state carbon atoms, C(3P), reacting with ammonia, NH3, have been investigated using two complementary experiments and electronic structure calculations. Reaction products are detected in a gas flow…

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is deposited on Si <100> wafer ($\approx$20 cm2) via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) using a ns-pulsed N2/Ar Micro Hollow Cathode Discharge (MHCD) as a microplasma source. For the first time,…

Metal nitrides possess exceptional catalytic, electronic and physical properties making them widely used in (opto-)electronics and as hard coatings. When used as films in surface-active applications, however, their performance remains…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Adrien Baut , Michael Pereira Martins , Andreas T. Güntner

We use in-situ high pressure angle dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements to determine the equation of state of cubic tin nitride Sn3N4 under pressure up to about 26 GPa. While we find no evidence for any structural phase transition, our…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-26 Gopal K. Pradhan , Anil Kumar , Umesh V. Waghmare , Sudip K. Deb , Chandrabhas Narayana

The structural, electronic, optical and vibrational properties of LiN$_3$ under high pressure have been studied using plane wave pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation functional. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-07 K. Ramesh Babu , Ch. Bheema Lingam , Surya P. Tewari , G. Vaitheeswaran

Nitrogen bearing species are common tracers of the physical conditions in a wide variety of objects, and most remarkably in dark clouds. The reservoir of gaseous nitrogen is expected to be atomic or molecular, but none of the two species…

In this work we investigate the process of iron nitride (Fe-N) phase formation using 2 at.% Al or 2 at.% Ti as additives. The samples were prepared with a magnetron sputtering technique using different amount of nitrogen during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-25 Rachana Gupta , Akhil Tayal , Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , M. Horisberger , J. Stahn

Ammonia, a crucial component in fertilizers and fuels, is currently produced by the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process. However, due to the high upfront investments required for large-scale centralized production, alternative routes for…

High pressure synthesis of rhenium nitride pernitride ReN$_2$ with crystal structure unusual for transition metal dinitrides and high values of hardness and bulk modulus attracted significant attention to this system. We investigate the…

Ammonium DiNitramide (ADN) is one of the most promising green energetic oxidizers for future rocket propellant formulations. In the present work, we report a detailed theoretical study on structural, elastic, and vibrational properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-05 N. Yedukondalu , Vikas D. Ghule , G. Vaitheeswaran

Black phosphorus nitrogen (BP-N) is an attractive high-energy-density material. However, high-pressure synthesized BP-N will decompose at low-pressure and cannot be quenched to ambient conditions. Finding a method to stabilize it at 0 GPa…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Guo Chen , Chengfeng Zhang , Yuanqin Zhu , Bingqing cao , Jie Zhang , Xianlong Wang

Large, high-quality layers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are a prerequisite for further advancement in scientific investigation and technological utilization of this exceptional 2D material. Here we address this demand by investigating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Marin Petrović , Michael Horn-von Hoegen , Frank-J. Meyer zu Heringdorf

Many chemical models of dense interstellar clouds predict that the majority of gas-phase elemental nitrogen should be present as N2, with an abundance approximately five orders of magnitude less than that of hydrogen. As a homonuclear…

Nitrogen is the fifth most abundant element in the Universe, yet the gas-phase chemistry of N-bearing species remains poorly understood. Nitrogen hydrides are key molecules of nitrogen chemistry. Their abundance ratios place strong…

The synthesis of platinum nitride by the laser ablation method is reported. The spectroscopic results show that nitrogen is in interstitial sites of platinum as N-units, contradicting the accepted configuration for PtN2 where it is as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Soto , M. G. Moreno-Armenta

A new extended solid nitrogen, referred to post-layered-polymeric nitrogen (PLP-N), was observed by further heating the layered-polymeric nitrogen (LP-N) to above 2300 K at 161 GPa. The new phase is found to be very transparent and exhibits…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Li Lei , Qiqi Tang , Feng Zhang , Shan Liu , Binbin Wu , Chunyin Zhou

The synthesis of hexazine N_{6} ring is another milestone in nitrogen chemistry after that of aromatic [N_{5}]^{-} anion. However, due to the diversity of carried charges, realizing compounds entirely composed of aromatic hexazine N_{6}…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Jie Zhang , Tingting Ye , Guo Chen , Deyuan Yao , Xin Zhang , Junfeng Ding , Xianlong Wang

Polynitrogen molecules represent the ultimate high energy-density materials as they have a huge potential chemical energy originating from their high enthalpy. However, synthesis and storage of such compounds remain a big challenge because…

AlGaN plays a vital role in hetero-structure high electron mobility transistor by employing a two-dimensional electron gas and as electron blocking layer in the multi quantum well light emitting diodes. Nevertheless, the incorporation of Al…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-01 Santanu Parida , P. Magudapathy , A. K. Sivadasan , Ramanathaswamy Pandian , Sandip Dhara

The only known compound of sodium and hydrogen is archetypal ionic NaH. Application of high pressure is known to promote states with higher atomic coordination, but extensive searches for polyhydrides with unusual stoichiometry remain…