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The integration of energy systems such as electricity and gas grids and power and thermal grids can bring significant benefits in terms of system security, reliability, and reduced emissions. Another alternative coupling of sectors with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Oluwaseun Oladimeji , David Pozo , Yury Dvorkin

The increasing electric vehicle (EV) adoption challenges the energy management of charging stations (CSs) due to the large number of EVs and the underlying uncertainties. Moreover, the carbon footprint of CSs is growing significantly due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Dongxiang Yan , Shihan Huang , Sen Li , Xiaoyi Fan , Yue Chen

Renewable energy productions and electrification of mobility are promising solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Their effective integration in a power grid encounters several challenges. The uncertain nature of renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Manijeh Alipour , Omid Alizadeh-Mousavi

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology allows bidirectional power flow for real-time grid support, making electric vehicles (EVs) well-suited for ancillary services such as frequency regulation. However, existing methods for flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Yiping Liu , Xiaozhe Wang , Geza Joos

With the large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid, the unpredictable nature of EV charging introduces considerable uncertainties to the grid's real-time operations. This can exacerbate load fluctuations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Zhe Yu , Chuang Yang , Qin Wang

Electric vehicles (EVs) and particularly plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are foreseen to become popular in the near future. Not only are they much more environmentally friendly than conventional internal combustion engine (ICE)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Farshad Rassaei , Wee-Seng Soh , Kee-Chaing Chua

Electric autonomous mobility-on-demand (EAMoD) systems are emerging all over the world. However, their potential swarm charging in depots may deteriorate operation of the power system, further in turn affecting EAMoD system's optimal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Lyuzhu Pan , Hongcai Zhang

Electric Vehicle (EV) fast charging stations require forecasting techniques both at the single charger level and aggregated level. While for the latter several models exist, forecasting individual EV charging profiles is still underexplored…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Riccardo Ramaschi , Mario Paolone , Sonia Leva

Adaptive charging can charge electric vehicles (EVs) at scale cost effectively, despite the uncertainty in EV arrivals. We formulate adaptive EV charging as a feasibility problem that meets all EVs' energy demands before their deadlines…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-18 Niangjun Chen , Christian Kurniawan , Yorie Nakahira , Lijun Chen , Steven H. Low

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

This paper examines the problem of optimizing the charging pattern of electric vehicles (EV) by taking real-time electricity grid carbon intensity into consideration. The objective of the proposed charging scheme is to minimize the carbon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Kai-Wen Cheng , Yuexin Bian , Yuanyuan Shi , Yize Chen

Power distribution networks are increasingly hosting controllable and flexible distributed energy resources (DERs) that, when aggregated, can provide ancillary support to transmission systems. However, existing aggregation schemes often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Hyeongon Park , Daniel K. Molzahn , Rahul K. Gupta

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer an attractive long-term solution to reduce the dependence on fossil fuel and greenhouse gas emission. However, a fleet of EVs with different EV battery charging rate constraints, that is distributed across a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Niangjun Chen , Chee Wei Tan , Tony Q. S. Quek

The increasing electrification of human activities and the rapid integration of variable renewable energy sources strain the power grid. A solution to address the need for more grid storage is to use the battery of electric vehicles as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Sabri El Amrani , Thibaut Horel , Saurabh Vaishampayan , Maryam Kamgarpour , Munther A. Dahleh

The evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping the automotive industry, advocating for more sustainable transportation practices. Accurately predicting EV charging behavior is essential for effective infrastructure planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Xiachong Lin , Arian Prabowo , Imran Razzak , Hao Xue , Matthew Amos , Sam Behrens , Flora D. Salim

With the growing popularity of electric vehicles as a means of addressing climate change, concerns have emerged regarding their impact on electric grid management. As a result, predicting EV charging demand has become a timely and important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Iason Kyriakopoulos , Yannis Theodoridis

High integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES), in particular wind power, has created complexities in power system operations. On the other hand, large fleets of Electric Vehicles (EVs) are expected to have great impact on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Pouya Sharifi , Amarnath Banerjee , Mohammad Javad Feizollahi

We pose the aggregator's problem as a bilevel model, where the upper level minimizes the total operation costs of the fleet of EVs, while each lower level minimizes the energy available to each vehicle for transportation given a certain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Álvaro Porras , Ricardo Fernández-Blanco , Juan Miguel Morales , Salvador Pineda

Rapid growth in electric-vehicle (EV) charging demand is placing increasing stress on distribution power networks (DPNs), whose hosting capacity is often limited and spatially uneven. Beyond demonstrating that coordination can help, this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Yi Ju , Lunlong Li , Jingchun Wang , Scott Moura

The installation of high-capacity fast chargers for electric vehicles (EVs) is posing a significant risk to the distribution grid as the increased demand from widespread residential EV charging could exceed the technical limits of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Mohammad Golgol , Anamitra Pal , Vijay Vittal , Christine Fini , Ernest Palomino , Kyle Girardi