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LLM inference is increasingly limited by memory bandwidth, and the bottleneck worsens at long context as the KV cache grows. CXL memory adds capacity to offload weights and KV, but its link and device-side DDR bandwidth are far below HBM,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Rui Xie , Asad Ul Haq , Yunhua Fang , Linsen Ma , Zirak Burzin Engineer , Liu Liu , Tong Zhang

In federated learning, particularly in cross-device scenarios, secure aggregation has recently gained popularity as it effectively defends against inference attacks by malicious aggregators. However, secure aggregation often requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Xu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang , Qifeng Zhang , Zhuo Tang

In this paper, we study a half-duplex two-way relay channel (TWRC) with correlated sources exchanging bidirectional information. In the case, when both sources have the knowledge of correlation statistics, a source compression with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Qiang Huo , Lingyang Song , Yonghui Li , Bingli Jiao

In this paper, a cooperative relay network consisting of a single-antenna source, a multi-antenna relay, and a multi-antenna destination is considered. The relay operates in decode-and-forward (DF) mode under frequency-selective fading. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Farshad Dizani , Ali Olfat

In this work, we propose phase precoding for the compute-and-forward (CoF) protocol. We derive the phase precoded computation rate and show that it is greater than the original computation rate of CoF protocol without precoder. To maximize…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Amin Sakzad , Emanuele Viterbo , Joseph Jean Boutros , Yi Hong

Recently, federated learning (FL) has sparked widespread attention as a promising decentralized machine learning approach which provides privacy and low delay. However, communication bottleneck still constitutes an issue, that needs to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Pavlos S. Bouzinis , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

A general class of wireless relay networks with a single source-destination pair is considered. Intermediate nodes in the network employ an amplify-and-forward scheme to relay their input signals. In this case the overall input-output…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Samar Agnihotri , Sidharth Jaggi , Minghua Chen

Collective communication is a major bottleneck for multi-node GPU workloads in scientific computing and distributed deep learning, especially when inter-node bandwidth is limited. Although NCCL provides optimized GPU-centric collectives,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jiamin Wang , Zhijing Ye , Xiaodong Yu

Compute-and-forward (CF) is a relaying strategy which allows the relay to decode a linear combination of the transmitted messages. This work studies the optimal power allocation problem for the CF scheme in fast fading channels for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Lanwei Zhang , Jamie Evans , Jingge Zhu

We consider a relay network with two relays and a feedback link from the receiver to the sender. To obtain the achievability result, we use compress-and-forward and random binning techniques combined with deterministic binning and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-08 Mohammad Ali Tebbi , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Mahmoud Ahmadian Attari , Mohammad Reza Aref

This paper considers a communication network comprised of two nodes, which have no mutual direct communication links, communicating two-way with the aid of a common relay node (RN), also known as separated two-way relay (TWR) channel. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-17 Erhan Yilmaz , Raymond Knopp

We consider the general discrete memoryless two-way relay channel, where two users exchange messages via a relay, and propose two functional-decode-forward coding strategies for this channel. Functional-decode-forward involves the relay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-16 Lawrence Ong , Christopher M. Kellett , Sarah J. Johnson

Reliable transmission of a discrete memoryless source over a multiple-relay relay-broadcast network is considered. Motivated by sensor network applications, it is assumed that the relays and the destinations all have access to side…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Deniz Gunduz , Elza Erkip , Andrea Goldsmith , H. Vincent Poor

We examine the benefits of user cooperation under compute-and-forward. Much like in network coding, receivers in a compute-and-forward network recover finite-field linear combinations of transmitters' messages. Recovery is enabled by linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Matthew Nokleby , Behnaam Aazhang

A relay channel is one in which a Source and Destination use an intermediate Relay station in order to improve communication rates. We propose the study of relay channels with classical inputs and quantum outputs and prove that a "partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 Ivan Savov , Mark M. Wilde , Mai Vu

A fundamental issue for federated learning (FL) is how to achieve optimal model performance under highly dynamic communication environments. This issue can be alleviated by the fact that modern edge devices usually can connect to the edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Haizhou Du , Xiaojie Feng , Qiao Xiang , Haoyu Liu

In this paper, we study the performance of network-coded cooperative diversity systems with practical communication constraints. More specifically, we investigate the interplay between diversity, coding, and multiplexing gain when the relay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Michela Iezzi , Marco Di Renzo , Fabio Graziosi

In frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink channel state information (CSI) plays a crucial role in achieving high spectrum and energy efficiency. However, the CSI feedback overhead…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Zijiu Yang , Qianqian Yang , Shunpu Tang , Tingting Yang , Zhiguo Shi

We consider the Gaussian interference channel with an intermediate relay as a main building block for cooperative interference networks. On the achievability side, we consider compress-and-forward based strategies. Specifically, a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Ye Tian , Aylin Yener

Consider several source nodes communicating across a wireless network to a destination node with the help of several layers of relay nodes. Recent work by Avestimehr et al. has approximated the capacity of this network up to an additive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-05 Urs Niesen , Bobak Nazer , Phil Whiting