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For time-critical IoT applications using deep learning, inference acceleration through distributed computing is a promising approach to meet a stringent deadline. In this paper, we implement a working prototype of a new distributed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Zhongtian Dong , Nan Li , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

As a method to connect human brain and external devices, Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are receiving extensive research attention. Recently, the integration of communication theory with BCI has emerged as a popular trend, offering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Jiaheng Wang , Zhenyu Wang , Tianheng Xu , Yuan Si , Ang Li , Ting Zhou , Xi Zhao , Honglin Hu

For the past two decades, the DB community has devoted substantial research to take advantage of cheap clusters of machines for distributed data analytics -- we believe that we are at the beginning of a paradigm shift. The scaling laws and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Bowen Wu , Wei Cui , Carlo Curino , Matteo Interlandi , Rathijit Sen

Naturally, humans use multiple modalities to convey information. The modalities are processed both sequentially and in parallel for communication in the human brain, this changes when humans interact with computers. Empowering computers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Muhammad Zeeshan Baig , Manolya Kavakli

Mental imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow to interact with the external environment by naturally bypassing the musculoskeletal system. Making BCIs efficient and accurate is paramount to improve the reliability of real-life…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-16 Tristan Venot , Arthur Desbois , Marie-Constance Corsi , Laurent Hugueville , Ludovic Saint-Bauzel , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Many-body simulations of quantum systems is an active field of research that involves many different methods targeting various computing platforms. Many methods commonly employed, particularly coupled cluster methods, have been adapted to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 David B. Williams-Young , Norm M. Tubman , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Wibe A. de Jong

We present the first study of Hyper-Connections (HC) for volumetric multi-modal brain tumor segmentation, integrating them as a drop-in replacement for fixed residual connections across five architectures: nnU-Net, SwinUNETR, VT-UNet,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Lokendra Kumar , Shubham Aggarwal

Assistive mobile robots are a transformative technology that helps persons with disabilities regain the ability to move freely. Although autonomous wheelchairs significantly reduce user effort, they still require human input to allow users…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol M. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

AI-powered edge devices currently lack the ability to adapt their embedded inference models to the ever-changing environment. To tackle this issue, Continual Learning (CL) strategies aim at incrementally improving the decision capabilities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Leonardo Ravaglia , Manuele Rusci , Alessandro Capotondi , Francesco Conti , Lorenzo Pellegrini , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Davide Maltoni , Luca Benini

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging computing paradigm that represents, manipulates, and communicates data using very long random vectors (aka hypervectors). Among different hardware platforms capable of executing HDC…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Robert Guirado , Abbas Rahimi , Geethan Karunaratne , Eduard Alarcón , Abu Sebastian , Sergi Abadal

Computational models have become one of the prevalent methods to model complex phenomena. To accurately model complex interactions, such as detailed biomolecular interactions, scientists often rely on multiscale models comprised of several…

Multi-scale spectrum sensing is proposed to overcome the cost of full network state information on the spectrum occupancy of primary users (PUs) in dense multi-cell cognitive networks. Secondary users (SUs) estimate the local spectrum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Nicolo Michelusi , Matthew Nokleby , Urbashi Mitra , Robert Calderbank

The modern deep learning field is a scale-centric one. Larger models have been shown to consistently perform better than smaller models of similar architecture. In many sub-domains of biomedical research, however, the model scaling is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Nicholas Kuang , Vanessa Scalon , Ji Yu

Neural interfaces read the activity of biological neurons to help advance the neurosciences and offer treatment options for severe neurological diseases. The total number of neurons that are now being recorded using multi-electrode…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Muhammed Ugur , Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

The deployment of large language models' (LLMs) inference at the edge can facilitate prompt service responsiveness while protecting user privacy. However, it is critically challenged by the resource constraints of a single edge node.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Peirong Zheng , Wenchao Xu , Haozhao Wang , Jinyu Chen , Xuemin Shen

The High Level Trigger (HLT) of the future ALICE heavy-ion experiment has to reduce its input data rate of up to 25 GB/s to at most 1.25 GB/s for output before the data is written to permanent storage. To cope with these data rates a large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Timm M. Steinbeck

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a way to interact with computers without relying on physical movements. Non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based visual BCIs, known for efficient speed and calibration ease, face limitations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Changxing Huang , Nanlin Shi , Yining Miao , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

We propose HiCL, a novel hippocampal-inspired dual-memory continual learning architecture designed to mitigate catastrophic forgetting by using elements inspired by the hippocampal circuitry. Our system encodes inputs through a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Kushal Kapoor , Wyatt Mackey , Yiannis Aloimonos , Xiaomin Lin

High-performance computing systems are moving towards 2.5D and 3D memory hierarchies, based on High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) to mitigate the main memory bottlenecks. This trend is also creating new opportunities…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Erfan Azarkhish , Davide Rossi , Igor Loi , Luca Benini

Neuromorphic Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a theoretical approach to designing better user experiences (UX) motivated by advances in the understanding of the neurophysiology of the brain. Inspired by the neuroscientific theory of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Roel Vertegaal , Timothy Merritt , Saul Greenberg , Aneesh P. Tarun , Zhen Li , Zafeirios Fountas