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Large nebulae (>50 kpc) emitting strongly in Lya (also known as Lya ``blobs'') are likely signposts of ongoing massive galaxy formation. The relative rarity of these sources and their discovery in well-studied galaxy overdensities suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. K. M. Prescott , N. Kashikawa , A. Dey , Y. Matsuda

A direct link between large-scale environment and galaxy properties is very well established in the local universe. However, very little is known about the role of the environment for galaxy growth before the peak of the cosmic star…

Several decades of observations and discoveries have shown that high-redshift AGN and massive galaxies are often surrounded by giant Lyman-alpha nebulae extending in some cases up to 500 kpc in size. In this review, I discuss the properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Sebastiano Cantalupo

The recent discovery of enormous Ly$\alpha$ nebulae (ELANe), characterized by physical extents $>200$ kpc and Ly$\alpha$ luminosities $>10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$, provide a unique opportunity to study the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium…

We perform Monte-Carlo radiative transfer calculations to model the Lyman alpha properties of galaxies in high-resolution, zoom-in cosmological simulations at z ~ 6.6. The simulations include both constrained and unconstrained runs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Raphael Sadoun , Emilio Romano-Diaz , Isaac Shlosman , Zheng Zheng

We show that populations of high redshift galaxies grow more luminous as they grow in linear size. This is because the brightness per unit area has a distinct upper limit due to the self-regulating nature of star-formation. As a corollary,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Steven L. Finkelstein , Nimish Hathi , Kim Nilsson , Emily McLinden , Norbert Pirzkal

This study presents Keck optical and infrared spectroscopy of the rest-frame ultraviolet and optical emission lines in two Lyman alpha emitting galaxies at z>2. These data provide insight on the evolution of fundamental galaxy scaling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chip Kobulnicky , David Koo

We have used STIS aboard HST to search for Lyman-alpha (Lya) absorption in the outer regions of nine nearby (cz<6000 km/s) galaxies using background QSOs and AGN as probes. The foreground galaxies are intercepted between 26 and 199 h-1 kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 David V. Bowen , Max Pettini , J. Chris Blades

The Nilsson et al. (2006) Lyman-alpha nebula has often been cited as the most plausible example of a Lyman-alpha nebula powered by gravitational cooling. In this paper, we bring together new data from the Hubble Space Telescope and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Moire K. M. Prescott , Ivelina Momcheva , Gabriel B. Brammer , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Palle Møller

We report the detection of diffuse Ly$\alpha$ emission, or Ly$\alpha$ halos (LAHs), around star-forming galaxies at $z\approx3.78$ and $2.66$ in the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey Bo\"otes field. Our samples consist of a total of $\sim$1400…

Extended nebulae of Ly-alpha emission ("Ly-alpha blobs") are known to be associated with overdense regions at high redshift. Here we present six large Ly-alpha blobs in a previously known protocluster with galaxy overdensity delta ~ 7 at z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Dawn K. Erb , Milan Bogosavljevic , Charles C. Steidel

We present very deep imaging observations, through a narrow-band filter tuned to Lyman alpha at <z = 3.09>, of a volume containing a significant over-density of galaxies at this redshift previously discovered in our survey for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. C. Steidel , K. L. Adelberger , A. E. Shapley , M. Pettini , M. Dickinson , M. Giavalisco

We study the galaxy number density (smoothed on a 5h^{-1} Mpc scale) around 18 low-redshift Lyman-alpha absorbers previously observed with HST. The absorbers lie in the foregrounds of Mrk 335, Mrk 421, Mrk 501, I Zw 1, and 3C 273, all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Norman A. Grogin , Margaret J. Geller

Equivalent widths (EWs) observed in high-redshift Lyman alpha galaxies could be stronger than the EW intrinsic to the stellar population if dust is present residing in clumps in the inter-stellar medium (ISM). In this scenario, continuum…

The Lya emission line of HI is intrinsically the brightest feature in the spectrum of astrophysical nebulae, making it a very attractive observational tool with which to survey galaxies. Moreover as a UV resonance line, Lya possesses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Matthew Hayes

We present a narrowband survey with three adjacent filters for z=2.8--2.9 Lyman Alpha Emitter (LAE) galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (ECDFS), along with spectroscopic followup. With a complete sample of 96 LAEs in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Zhen-Ya Zheng , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Steven L. Finkelstein , Jun-Xian Wang , Chun-Yan Jiang , Zheng Cai

High-redshift Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) are efficiently selected in deep images using as few as three broadband filters, and have been shown to have multiple intrinsic and small- to large-scale environmental properties related to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-21 Garry Foran , Jeff Cooke , Naveen Reddy , Charles Steidle , Alice Shapley

Enormous Ly$\alpha$ Nebulae (ELANe), unique tracers of galaxy density peaks, are predicted to lie at the nodes and intersections of cosmic filamentary structures. Previous successful searches for ELANe have focused on wide-field narrowband…

We present results from a survey of galaxies in the fields of six z>3 Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We report a high detection rate of up to ~80% of…

We present new information on galaxies in the vicinity of luminous radio galaxies and quasars at z=4,5,6. These fields were previously found to contain overdensities of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) or spectroscopic Lyman alpha emitters. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. A. Overzier , X. Shu , W. Zheng , A. Rettura , A. Zirm , R. J. Bouwens , H. Ford , G. D. Illingworth , G. K. Miley , B. Venemans , R. L. White
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