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This work presents a multi-resolution physics-informed recurrent neural network (MR PI-RNN), for simultaneous prediction of musculoskeletal (MSK) motion and parameter identification of the MSK systems. The MSK application was selected as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Karan Taneja , Xiaolong He , Qizhi He , J. S. Chen

Memristive in-memory computing (IMC) has emerged as a promising solution for addressing the bottleneck in the Von Neumann architecture. However, the couplingbetweenthecircuitandalgorithm in IMC makes computing reliability susceptible to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Houji Zhou , Ling Yang , Zhiwei Zhou , Yi Li , Xiangshui Miao

We describe a new parallel implementation, mplrs, of the vertex enumeration code lrs that uses the MPI parallel environment and can be run on a network of computers. The implementation makes use of a C wrapper that essentially uses the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-10-13 David Avis , Charles Jordan

We present qrpca, a fast and scalable QR-decomposition principal component analysis package. The software, written in both R and python languages, makes use of torch for internal matrix computations, and enables GPU acceleration, when…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Rafael S. de Souza , Xu Quanfeng , Shiyin Shen , Chen Peng , Zihao Mu

To harness the potential of advanced computing technologies, efficient (real time) analysis of large amounts of data is as essential as are front-line simulations. In order to optimise this process, experts need to be supported by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Jovana Knežević , Ralf-Peter Mundani , Ernst Rank

Reconstructing high-quality magnetic resonance images (MRI) from undersampled raw data is of great interest from both technical and clinical point of views. To this date, however, it is still a mathematically and computationally challenging…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 T. Schmoderer , A. I Aviles-Rivero , V. Corona , N. Debroux , C-B. Schönlieb

Classical methods of medical image super-resolution (MISR) utilize open-loop architecture with implicit under-resolution (UR) unit and explicit super-resolution (SR) unit. The UR unit can always be given, assumed, or estimated, while the SR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Honggui Li , Nahid Md Lokman Hossain , Maria Trocan , Dimitri Galayko , Mohamad Sawan

OpenCAEPoro is a parallel numerical simulation software developed in C++ for simulating multiphase and multicomponent flows in porous media. The software utilizes a set of general-purpose compositional model equations, enabling it to handle…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Shizhe Li , Chen-Song Zhang

The Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM) proposed by Liu G.R. can achieve more accurate results than the conventional FEM. Currently, much commercial software and many open-source packages have been developed to analyze various science…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Zenan Huo , Gang Mei , Nengxiong Xu

Medical imaging is key in modern medicine. From magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to microscopic imaging for blood cell detection, diagnostic medical imaging reveals vital insights into patient health. To predict diseases or provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Anika Hannemann , Arjhun Swaminathan , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün

Contemporary software often becomes vastly complex, and we are required to use a variety of technologies and different programming languages for its development. As interoperability between programming languages could cause high overhead…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-30 M. Šipek , B. Mihaljević , A. Radovan

The scientific community increasingly relies on machine learning (ML) for near-sensor processing, leveraging its strengths in tasks such as pattern recognition, anomaly detection, and real-time decision-making. These deployments demand…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-30 G Abarajithan , Zhenghua Ma , Ravidu Munasinghe , Francesco Restuccia , Ryan Kastner

Purpose: In many clinical MRI scenarios, existing imaging information can be used to significantly shorten acquisition time or to improve Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). In this paper the authors present a framework for fast MRI by exploiting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Lior Weizman , Yonina C. Eldar , Dafna Ben-Basaht

We present a new quantum programming language called "Quala" that enables true full-stack programming of quantum hardware. Quala allows seamless integration of abstraction layers such as the digital circuit layer and the analog control…

Colorectal cancer screening critically depends on colonoscopy, yet existing platforms offer limited support for systematically studying the coupled dynamics of operator control, instrument motion, and visual feedback. This gap restricts…

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) offers tissue-specific physical parameters with significant potential for neuroscience research and clinical practice. However, lengthy scan times for 3D multiparametric qMRI acquisition limit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Guoyan Lao , Ruimin Feng , Haikun Qi , Zhenfeng Lv , Qiangqiang Liu , Chunlei Liu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Mid-circuit measurement (MCM) provides the capability for qubit reuse and dynamic control in quantum processors, enabling more resource-efficient algorithms and supporting error-correction procedures. However, MCM introduces several sources…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Ming Zhong , Zhemin Zhang , Xiangyu Ren , Chenghong Zhu , Siyuan Niu , Zhiding Liang

Purpose: To develop a fast, general-purpose framework for voxelwise noise characterization in linear and nonlinear iterative MRI reconstructions, recovering the image-domain noise variance from which SNR, $g$-factor, and related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Onat Dalmaz , Daniel Abraham , Alexander R. Toews , Akshay S. Chaudhari , Kawin Setsompop , Brian A. Hargreaves

The past year has witnessed the increasing popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs). Their unprecedented scale and associated high hardware cost have impeded their broader adoption, calling for efficient hardware designs. With the large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Hengrui Zhang , August Ning , Rohan Prabhakar , David Wentzlaff

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have highlighted their potential for medical and surgical applications. However, existing surgical datasets predominantly adopt a Visual Question Answering (VQA) format with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Tae-Min Choi , Tae Kyeong Jeong , Garam Kim , Jaemin Lee , Yeongyoon Koh , In Cheul Choi , Jae-Ho Chung , Jong Woong Park , Juyoun Park