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Fish schooling implies an awareness of the swimmers for their companions. In flow mediated environments, in addition to visual cues, pressure and shear sensors on the fish body are critical for providing quantitative information that…

Animals moving together in groups are believed to interact among each other with effective social forces, such as attraction, repulsion and alignment. Such forces can be inferred using 'force maps', i.e. by analysing the dependency of the…

Illegal fishing is prevalent throughout the world and heavily impacts the health of our oceans, the sustainability and profitability of fisheries, and even acts to destabilize geopolitical relations. To achieve the United Nations'…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-15 James R. Watson , A. John Woodill

Dynamic exploration for a predator-prey bio-system of two species with ratio-dependent functional response is carried out, where the capability to predate in both the stages of the predator, the juvenile and the matured, is taken into…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-27 Debasish Bhattacharjee , Tapasvini Roy , Santanu Acharjee , Tarini Kumar Dutta

This paper presents ESCAPE, an informed moving target defense mechanism for cloud containers. ESCAPE models the interaction between attackers and their target containers as a "predator searching for a prey" search game. Live migration of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Mohamed Azab , Bassem Mokhtar , Amr S. Abed , Mohamed Eltoweissy

To investigate the evacuation behaviors of pedestrians considering action of the guard and develop an effective evacuation strategy in the artificial attack, an extended floor field model was proposed. In this model, the assault on…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Chang-kun Chen , Yun-he Tong

In this work we present a novel publicly available stereo based 3D RGB dataset for multi-object zebrafish tracking, called 3D-ZeF. Zebrafish is an increasingly popular model organism used for studying neurological disorders, drug addiction,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Malte Pedersen , Joakim Bruslund Haurum , Stefan Hein Bengtson , Thomas B. Moeslund

Emerging vulnerabilities in machine learning (ML) models due to adversarial attacks raise concerns about their reliability. Specifically, evasion attacks manipulate models by introducing precise perturbations to input data, causing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Vidit Khazanchi , Pavan Kulkarni , Yuvaraj Govindarajulu , Manojkumar Parmar

Classifiers are often used to detect miscreant activities. We study how an adversary can systematically query a classifier to elicit information that allows the adversary to evade detection while incurring a near-minimal cost of modifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Blaine Nelson , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Ling Huang , Anthony D. Joseph , Steven J. Lee , Satish Rao , J. D. Tygar

Suppose that in a given planar circular region, there are some smart mobile evaders and we would like to find them using sweeping agents. We assume that each agent has a line sensor of length 2r. We propose procedures for designing…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Roee M. Francos , Alfred M. Bruckstein

A model of the mechanisms underlying exploratory behaviour, based on empirical research and refined using a computer simulation, is presented. The behaviour of killifish from two lakes, one with killifish predators and one without, was…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-11 Liane Gabora , Patrick Colgan

A machine learning method is proposed using two agents that simulate the biological behavior of a predator and a prey. In this method, the predator and the prey interact with each other - the predator chases the prey while the prey runs…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 I. A. Lopatin , S. V. Kozyrev , A. N. Pechen

Efficient point-to-point navigation in the presence of a background flow field is important for robotic applications such as ocean surveying. In such applications, robots may only have knowledge of their immediate surroundings or be faced…

Given a mapped environment, we formulate the problem of visually tracking and following an evader using a probabilistic framework. In this work, we consider a non-holonomic robot with a limited visibility depth sensor in an indoor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Varun Chandra Jammula , Anshul Rai , Yezhou Yang

Planktonic organisms such as copepods sense swimming prey and sinking food particles through the hydrodynamic disturbances they generate. However, because these flow fields are often highly symmetric, they provide little directional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Tommaso Redaelli , Eva Kanso , Christophe Eloy

A key ecological parameter for planktonic copepods studies is their interspecies encounter rate which is driven by their behaviour and is strongly influenced by turbulence of the surrounding environment. A distinctive feature of copepods…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-07 H. Ardeshiri , F. G. Schmitt , S. Souissi , F. Toschi , E. Calzavarini

Diffusion models are effective for waypoint prediction in visual navigation, but standard sampling and test time guidance can produce unreliable or inefficient trajectories when updates drift off the training manifold. We propose Fisher…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hao Ren , Zetong Bi , Yiming Zeng , Le Zheng , Zhi Li , Zhaoliang Wan , Lu Qi , Hui Cheng

In this letter, we present a constraint-driven optimal control framework that achieves emergent cluster flocking within a constrained 2D environment. We formulate a decentralized optimal control problem that includes safety, flocking, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Logan E. Beaver , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Guidance commands of flight vehicles are a series of data sets with fixed time intervals, thus guidance design constitutes a sequential decision problem and satisfies the basic conditions for using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Xiao Hu , Tianshu Wang , Min Gong , Shaoshi Yang

We analyze the movement of a starving forager on a one-dimensional periodic lattice, where each location contains one unit of food. As the forager lands on sites with food, it consumes the food, leaving the sites empty. If the forager lands…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-28 Nikhil Krishnan , Zachary P. Kilpatrick