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We solve two long-standing open problems regarding the combinatorics of $\aleph_{\omega+1}$. We answer a question of Shelah by showing that it is consistent for any $n\geq 1$ that $\mathsf{GCH}$ holds and there is a stationary set of points…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Hannes Jakob , Maxwell Levine

For a set $M$, $\operatorname{fin}(M)$ denotes the set of all finite subsets of $M$, $M^2$ denotes the Cartesian product $M\times M$, $[M]^2$ denotes the set of all $2$-element subsets of $M$, and $\operatorname{seq}^{1-1}(M)$ denotes the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Lorenz Halbeisen , Riccardo Plati , Salome Schumacher , Saharon Shelah

Our original results refer to multivariate recurrences: discrete multitime diagonal recurrence, bivariate recurrence, trivariate recurrence, solutions tailored to particular situations, second order multivariate recurrences, characteristic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Cristian Ghiu , Raluca Tuliga , Constantin Udriste , Ionel Tevy

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

In this note we introduce several instructive examples of bijections found between several different combinatorially defined sequences of sets. Each sequence has cardinalities given by the Catalan numbers. Our results answer some questions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Stefan Forcey , Mohammadmehdi Kafashan , Mehdi Maleki , Michael Strayer

We answer a question of Shelah by showing that it is consistent that every set of ordinals of cofinality omega_1 in I[omega_2] is nonstationary if and only if it is consistent that that there is a kappa^+ Mahlo cardinal kappa.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Mitchell

The paper is concerned with the existence of a universal graph at the successor of a strong limit singular mu of cofinality aleph_0. Starting from the assumption of the existence of a supercompact cardinal, a model is built in which for…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

We derive a new maximal inequality for stationary sequences under a martingale-type condition introduced by Maxwell and Woodroofe [Ann. Probab. 28 (2000) 713-724]. Then, we apply it to establish the Donsker invariance principle for this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

We investigate the collider signatures of modular invariant gaugino condensation, with Kahler stabilization of the dilaton, in the context of weakly coupled heterotic string-based models as an example of how supergravity can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brent D. Nelson

Scanlon [5] proves Ax-Kochen-Ershov type results for differential-henselian monotone valued differential fields with many constants. We show how to get rid of the condition "with many constants".

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Tigran Hakobyan

We study nonlinear stationary Kolmogorov equations with degenerate diffusion matrices and discontinuous coefficients. The existence of a solution is proved. We propose a new approach based on an integral condition with Lyapunov functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Aziz M. Embarek , Dmitry V. Shatilovich

We introduce a hierarchy of mutually commuting dynamical systems on a finite number of Laurent series. This hierarchy can be seen as a prolongation of the KP hierarchy, or a ``reduction'' in which the space coordinate is identified with an…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Casati , Gregorio Falqui , Franco Magri , Marco Pedroni

Assuming three strongly compact cardinals, it is consistent that \[ \aleph_1 < \mathrm{add}(\mathrm{null}) < \mathrm{cov}(\mathrm{null}) < \mathfrak{b} < \mathfrak{d} < \mathrm{non}(\mathrm{null}) < \mathrm{cof}(\mathrm{null}) <…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Jakob Kellner , Anda Ramona Tănasie , Fabio Elio Tonti

This paper explores goal-directed proof search in first-order multi-modal logic. The key issue is to design a proof system that respects the modularity and locality of assumptions of many modal logics. By forcing ambiguities to be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthew Stone

Discontinuous dynamical systems with grazing solutions are discussed. The group property, continuation of solutions, continuity and smoothness of motions are thoroughly analyzed. A variational system around a grazing solution which depends…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Marat Akhmet , Aysegul Kivilcim

We consider a random walk on a discrete connected graph having some infinite branches plus finitely many vertices with finite degrees. We find the generator of a strong stationary dual in the sense of Fill, and use it to find some…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Guillaume Copros

We present a new one parameter family of second derivative discontinuous solutions to the simplest scale invariant linear ordinary differential equation. We also point out how the construction could be extended to generate families of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Manoj Kumar Bose

David Aspero asks on the possibility of having Forcing axiom FA_{aleph_2}(K), where K is the class of forcing notions preserving stationarity of subsets of aleph_1 and of aleph_2. We answer negatively, in fact we show the negative result…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We investigate multivariate regular variation in the context of time-homogeneous Markov chains on general vector spaces and in random coefficient linear models. In the first part, we show that the regular variation of the stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Piotr Dyszewski , Tamara Mika

We show that from a supercompact cardinal \kappa, there is a forcing extension V[G] that has a symmetric inner model N in which ZF + not AC holds, \kappa\ and \kappa^+ are both singular, and the continuum function at \kappa\ can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Arthur W. Apter , Brent Cody
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