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Some special features of magnetically deformed multi-electron atoms in the crustal region of strongly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) are studied with the relativistic version of semi-classical Thomas-Fermi model. An analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nandini Nag , Somenath Chakrabarty

The elastic and inelastic proton scattering on $^{18,20,22}$O nuclei are studied in a folding model formalism of nucleon-nucleus optical potential and inelastic form factor. The DDM3Y effective interaction is used and the ground state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Gupta , E. Khan , Y. Blumenfeld

Some atomic nuclei exhibit ``pear" shapes arising from octupole deformation ($\beta_3$), though direct experimental evidences for such exotic shapes remains scarce. Low-energy model studies suggest $^{238}$U may have a modest octupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia , Jinhui Chen , Chun Shen , Lumeng Liu

We show a relationship between elastic electron scattering observables and the elastic neutrino cross section that provides a straightforward determination of the latter from experimental data of the former and relates their uncertainties.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

Superdeformed configurations in 32S, and in neighboring nuclei 33S, 31S, 33Cl, and 31P, are determined within the Hartree-Fock approach with the Skyrme interaction. Energies, angular momenta, quadrupole moments, particle-emission Q-values,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Molique , J. Dobaczewski , J. Dudek

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by diatomic molecules is studied within the framework of the non-relativistic first Born approximation. In this process, the coherent interaction of incident electrons with two molecular centers…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. V. Maiorova , S. Fritzsche , R. A. Mueller , A. Surzhykov

The collective structure of atomic nuclei intermediate between spherical and quadrupole deformed structure presents challenges to theoretical understanding. However, models have recently been proposed in terms of potentials which are soft…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-07 M. A. Caprio

The expression for polarized electric dipole moment of well-deformed reflection asymmetric nuclei is obtained in the framework of liquid-drop model in the case of geometrically similar proton and neutron surfaces. The expression for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Yu. Denisov

Adjustment of the behavior of the potential energy of nuclear deformation, defined as the sum of the energies of lowest-lying occupied single-particle levels in a deformed finite potential with a pairing correction, is considered by taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-20 G. I. Bykhalo , V. N. Orlin , K. A. Stopani

We present an analysis based on the deformed Quasi Particle Random Phase Approximation, on top of a deformed Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov description of the ground state, aimed at studying the isoscalar monopole and quadrupole response in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Danilo Gambacurta , Gianluca Colò , Alessandro Pastore

Nuclei with an octupole deformation have a non-zero electric octupole moment, electric dipole moment (EDM), Schiff moment and magnetic quadrupole moment (MQM) in the intrinsic frame which rotates with the nucleus. In a state with definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

A parametrization of octupole plus quadrupole deformation, in terms of intrinsic variables defined in the rest frame of the overall tensor of inertia, is presented and discussed. The model is valid for situations close to the axial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona

Several topics concerning nuclear structure and electromagnetic interactions of heavy nuclei are reviewed. These comprehend the deformed single-particle shell model, nuclear collective motion, symmetry breaking and approximate symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-12 Alejandro Restrepo-Giraldo

We present a very brief description of the Hartree-Fock method in nuclear structure physics, discuss the numerical methods used to solve the self-consistent equations, and analyze the precision and convergence properties of solutions. As an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dobaczewski

We study the properties of the nuclear rotational excitations with hypothetical tetrahedral symmetry by employing the microscopic mean-field and residual-interaction Hamiltonians with angular-momentum and parity projection method; we focus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Shingo Tagami , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu , Jerzy Dudek

Electric quadrupole (E2) matrix elements provide a measure of nuclear deformation and related collective structure. Ground-state quadrupole moments in particular are known to high precision in many p-shell nuclei. While the experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 M. A. Caprio , P. J. Fasano , P. Maris , A. E. McCoy

The nuclear quadruple moment is a fundamental character associated to the nuclei, this moment is related to the not purely spherical distribution in the nuclei, indeed its measure allows us to survey the geometric deformation of the nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-05 Mohamed Belfkir

We analyse deformation mechanism in neutron-rich Cr, Fe and Ti isotopes with N=32-44 by means of a Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field code employing a two-dimensional mesh representation in the cylindrical coordinate system.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Oba , Masayuki Matsuo

The possible existence of stable axial octupole and tetrahedral deformations is investigated in $^{80}$Zr and $^{98}$Zr. HFBCS calculations with parity projection have been performed for various parametrizations of the Skyrme energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Zberecki , P. Magierski , P. -H. Heenen , N. Schunck

Background: The presence of nuclear ground states with stable reflection-asymmetric shapes is supported by rich experimental evidence. Theoretical surveys of odd-multipolarity deformations predict the existence of pear-shaped isotopes in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Mengzhi Chen , Tong Li , Jacek Dobaczewski , Witold Nazarewicz