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We demonstrate a nanotip electron source based on a graded index multimode silica optical fiber, tapered at one end to a radius of curvature r ~ 50 nm and coated with a thin film of gold. We report observation of laser-induced electron…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sam Keramati , Ali Passian , Vineet Khullar , Herman Batelaan

The generation of photon pairs in single quantum dots is based on a process that is, in its nature, deterministic. However, an efficient extraction of these photon pairs from a high-index semiconductor host material requires engineering of…

Pure and bright single photon sources have recently been obtained by inserting solid-state emitters in photonic nanowires or microcavities. The cavity approach presents the attractive possibility to greatly increase the source operation…

Recent efforts to produce single photons via heralding have relied on creating spectrally factorable two-photon states in order to achieve both high purity and high production rate. Through a careful multimode analysis, we find, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-05 Yu-Ping Huang , Joseph B. Altepeter , Prem Kumar

Enhancing light-matter interactions on a chip is of paramount importance to study nano- and quantum optics effects and to realise integrated devices, for instance, for classical and quantum photonics, sensing and energy harvesting…

Strongly confined surface plasmon-polariton modes can be used for efficiently delivering the electromagnetic energy to nano-sized volumes by reducing the cross sections of propagating modes far beyond the diffraction limit, i.e., by…

Single-photon sources and detectors are key enabling technologies in quantum information processing. Nanowire-based superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) offer single-photon detection from the visible well into the infrared with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert H. Hadfield , Martin J. Stevens , Richard P. Mirin , Sae Woo Nam

In this paper, we present a 3-D one step photoemission model that can be used to calculate the quantum efficiency and momentum distributions of electrons photoemitted from ordered single crystal surfaces close to the photoemission…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Siddharth Karkare , Weishi Wan , Jun Feng , Tai C. Chiang , Howard A. Padmore

We study the optical emission from single semiconductor quantum dots coupled to the optical modes of photonic crystal nanocavities. For dots that are both spectrally and spatially coupled, auto-correlation measurements reveal efficient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kaniber , A. Laucht , A. Neumann , J. M. Villas-Boas , M. Bichler , M. -C. Amann , J. J. Finley

We report numerically the efficient channeling of single photons from a single quantum emitter into guided modes of optical nanocapillary fibers (NCFs). The NCF is formed of a liquid core optical nanofiber with inner and outer diameters. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Bashaiah Elaganuru , Resmi M , Ramachandrarao Yalla

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are a promising material as quantum light sources at room temperature and as nanoscale light sources for integrated photonic circuits on silicon. Here we show that integration of dopant states in carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 A. Ishii , X. He , N. F. Hartmann , H. Machiya , H. Htoon , S. K. Doorn , Y. K. Kato

We demonstrate the control of entanglement of a single photon between several spatial modes propagating through a strongly scattering medium. Measurement of the scattering matrix allows the wavefront of the photon to be shaped to compensate…

Single photon emitters are a key component for enabling the practical use of quantum key distribution protocols for secure communications. For long-haul optical networks it is imperative to use photons at wavelengths that are compatible…

We develop a systematic theory for optimising single-photon frequency conversion using optical Bragg scattering. The efficiency and phase-matching conditions for the desired Bragg scattering conversion as well as spurious scattering and…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-27 Simon Lefrancois , Alex S. Clark , Benjamin J. Eggleton

We employ a detailed balance approach to model a single-junction solar cell with a realistic narrow-band, non-unity-quantum-yield upconverter. As upconverter bandwidths are increased from 0 to 0.5 eV, maximum cell efficiencies increase from…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-23 Justin A. Briggs , Ashwin C. Atre , Jennifer A. Dionne

Controlling quantum light-matter interactions at scales smaller than the diffraction limit at the single quantum emitter level is a critical challenge to the goal of advancing quantum technologies. We introduce a novel material platform…

Single photon detectors play a key role across several basic science and technology applications. While progress has been made in improving performance, single photon detectors that can maintain high performance while also resolving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Steve M. Young , Mohan Sarovar , François Léonard

We use external magnetic field to probe the detection mechanism of superconducting nanowire single photon detector. We argue that the hot belt model (which assumes partial suppression of the superconducting order parameter $\Delta$ across…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-09 D. Yu. Vodolazov , Yu. P. Korneeva , A. V. Semenov , A. A. Korneev , G. N. Goltsman

Scintillation materials convert high-energy radiation to optical light through a complex multi-stage process. The last stage of the process is light emission via spontaneous emission, which usually governs and limits the scintillator…

Photothermal microscopy has recently complemented single molecule fluorescence microscopy by the detection of individual nano-objects in absorption. Photothermal techniques gain their superior sensitivity by exploiting a heat induced…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 Markus Selmke , Marco Braun , Frank Cichos