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We improve upon an Omega result due to Soundararajan with respect to general trigonometric polynomials having positive Fourier coefficients. Instead of Dirichlet's approximation theorem we employ the resonance method and this leads to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Athanasios Sourmelidis

We study Wronskians of Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions and use the combinatorial concepts of cores and quotients to derive explicit expressions for their coefficients. These coefficients can be expressed in terms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Niels Bonneux , Clare Dunning , Marco Stevens

In this paper, we are interested in matrix valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to exponential weights. We obtain strong asymptotics as the degree tends to infinity in different regions of the complex plane, as well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alfredo Deaño , Pablo Román

We formulate and prove the analogue of the Ramanujan Conjectures for modular forms of half-integral weight subject to some ramification restriction in the setting of a polynomial ring over a finite field. This is applied to give an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 S. Ali Altug , Jacob Tsimerman

We establish weighted $L^p$-Fourier-extension estimates for $O(N-k) \times O(k)$-invariant functions defined on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$, allowing for exponents $p$ below the Stein-Tomas critical exponent $\frac{2(N+1)}{N-1}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Tobias Weth , Tolga Yesil

We analyze the large degree asymptotic behavior of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials (MVOPs), with a weight that consists of a Jacobi scalar factor and a matrix part. Using the Riemann-Hilbert formulation for MVOPs and the Deift-Zhou…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Alfredo Deaño , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Pablo Román

We use a function field analogue of a method of Selberg to derive an asymptotic formula for the number of (square-free) monic polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[X]$ of degree $n$ with precisely $k$ irreducible factors, in the limit as $n$ tends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Ardavan Afshar , Sam Porritt

We consider the orthogonal polynomials on $[-1,1]$ with respect to the weight $$ w_c(x)=h(x)(1-x)^{\alpha}(1+x)^{\beta} \Xi_{c}(x), \quad \alpha, \beta >-1, $$ where $h$ is real analytic and strictly positive on $[-1, 1]$, and $\Xi_{c}$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-10 A. Foulquie Moreno , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , V. L. Sousa

The large $n$ behaviour of the hypergeometric polynomial $$\FFF{-n}{\sfrac12}{\sfrac12}{\sfrac12-n}{\sfrac12-n}{-1}$$ is considered by using integral representations of this polynomial. This ${}_3F_2$ polynomial is associated with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Nico M. Temme

We establish the Plancherel-Rotach-type asymptotics around the largest zero (the soft edge asymptotics) for some classes of polynomials satisfying three-term recurrence relations with exponentially increasing coefficients. As special cases,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xin Li

We establish a new asymptotic formula for the number of polynomials of degree $n$ with $k$ prime factors over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The error term tends to $0$ uniformly in $n$ and in $q$, and $k$ can grow beyond $\log n$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Dor Elboim , Ofir Gorodetsky

This paper, a continuation of [3], involves a closer study of polynomials of supertropical semirings and their version of tropical geometry in which we introduce the concept of relatively prime polynomials and resultants, with the aid of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

We make quantitative improvements to recently obtained results on the structure of the image of a large difference set under certain quadratic forms and other homogeneous polynomials. Previous proofs used deep results of Benoist-Quint on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Kamil Bulinski , Alexander Fish

We study piecewise polynomial functions $\gamma_k(c)$ that appear in the asymptotics of averages of the divisor sum in short intervals. Specifically, we express these polynomials as the inverse Fourier transform of a Hankel determinant that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Estelle Basor , Fan Ge , Michael O. Rubinstein

We present an informal review of results on asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials, stressing their spectral aspects and similarity in two cases considered. They are polynomials orthonormal on a finite union of disjoint intervals with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Pastur

We investigate asymptotic behavior of polynomials $ Q_n(z) $ satisfying non-Hermitian orthogonality relations $$ \int_\Delta s^kQ_n(s)\rho(s)ds =0, \quad k\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\}, $$ where $ \Delta $ is a Chebotar\"ev (minimal capacity) contour…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Ahmad B. Barhoumi , Maxim L. Yattselev

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

In this work we give an explicit formula for the Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series corresponding to certain arithmetic lattices acting on hyperbolic n+1-space. As a consequence we obtain results on location of all poles of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Dubi Kelmer , Shucheng Yu

We explicitly compute the diverging factor in the large genus asymptotics of the Weil-Petersson volumes of the moduli spaces of $n$-pointed complex algebraic curves. Modulo a universal multiplicative constant we prove the existence of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Maryam Mirzakhani , Peter Zograf

A result of Lehrer describes a beautiful relationship between topological and combinatorial data on certain families of varieties with actions of finite reflection groups. His formula relates the cohomology of complex varieties to point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Rita Jimenez Rolland , Jennifer C. H. Wilson