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The residual loss in Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) alters the simple recursive relation of layers in a feed-forward neural network by applying a differential operator, resulting in a loss landscape that is inherently different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz , Ghazal Farhani , Boyu Wang , Charles X. Ling

The advent of scientific machine learning (SciML) has opened up a new field with many promises and challenges in the field of simulation science by developing approaches at the interface of physics- and data-based modelling. To this end,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Raphael Leiteritz , Dirk Pflüger

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have great potential for flexibility and effectiveness in forward modeling and inversion of seismic waves. However, coordinate-based neural networks (NNs) commonly suffer from the "spectral bias"…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-19 Yi Ding , Su Chen , Hiroe Miyake , Xiaojun Li

In this article, we propose a novel Stabilized Physics Informed Neural Networks method (SPINNs) for solving wave equations. In general, this method not only demonstrates theoretical convergence but also exhibits higher efficiency compared…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Yuling Jiao , Yuhui Liu , Jerry Zhijian Yang , Cheng Yuan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is becoming a popular alternative method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they require dedicated manual modifications to the hyperparameters of the network, the sampling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Rui Zhang , Liang Li , Stéphane Lanteri , Hao Kang , Jiaqi Li

We develop a self-adaptive physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework that reliably solves forward Darcy flow and performs accurate permeability inversion in heterogeneous porous media. In the forward setting, the PINN predicts…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Md. Abdul Aziz , Thilo Strauss , Muhammad Mohebujjaman , Taufiquar Khan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are effective in solving inverse problems based on differential and integral equations with sparse, noisy, unstructured, and multi-fidelity data. PINNs incorporate all available information into a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Guofei Pang , Marta D'Elia , Michael Parks , George E. Karniadakis

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have received increased interest for forward, inverse, and surrogate modeling of problems described by partial differential equations (PDE). However, their application to multiphysics problem,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Danial Amini , Ehsan Haghighat , Ruben Juanes

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) that combines deep learning with physics is studied to solve the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for learning nonlinear dynamics in fiber optics. We carry out a systematic investigation and…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-03 Xiaotian Jiang , Danshi Wang , Qirui Fan , Min Zhang , Chao Lu , Alan Pak Tao Lau

Reconstructing unknown external source functions is an important perception capability for a large range of robotics domains including manipulation, aerial, and underwater robotics. In this work, we propose a Physics-Informed Neural Network…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Youngsun Wi , Jayjun Lee , Miquel Oller , Nima Fazeli

We employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to infer properties of biological materials using synthetic data. In particular, we successfully apply PINNs on inferring the thrombus permeability and visco-elastic modulus from thrombus…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Minglang Yin , Xiaoning Zheng , Jay D. Humphrey , George Em Karniadakis

In order to solve the problem of the difficult direct measurement of temperature field in fluid machinery under high-speed compressible conditions, this study combines high-order finite difference numerical format, Weighted Essentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Ruquan You , Shuming Zhang , Tinglin Kong , Haiwang Li

We propose a novel algorithm, based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to efficiently approximate solutions of nonlinear dispersive PDEs such as the KdV-Kawahara, Camassa-Holm and Benjamin-Ono equations. The stability of solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Genming Bai , Ujjwal Koley , Siddhartha Mishra , Roberto Molinaro

The present work is focused on exploring convergence of Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) when applied to a specific class of second-order fully nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It is well-known that as the number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Avetik Arakelyan , Rafayel Barkhudaryan

Physics-informed neural networks (NN) are an emerging technique to improve spatial resolution and enforce physical consistency of data from physics models or satellite observations. A super-resolution (SR) technique is explored to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Chulin Wang , Eloisa Bentivegna , Wang Zhou , Levente Klein , Bruce Elmegreen

Traditional numerical methods often struggle with the complexity and scale of modeling pollutant transport across vast and dynamic oceanic domains. This paper introduces a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework to simulate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Karishma Battina , Prathamesh Dinesh Joshi , Raj Abhijit Dandekar , Rajat Dandekar , Sreedath Panat

Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) is a promising application of deep learning. The smooth architecture of a fully connected neural network is appropriate for finding the solutions of PDEs; the corresponding loss function can also be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Hwijae Son , Jin Woo Jang , Woo Jin Han , Hyung Ju Hwang

In this paper, we develop a deep learning approach for the accurate solution of challenging problems of near-field microscopy that leverages the powerful framework of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the inversion of the complex…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-12 Yuyao Chen , Luca Dal Negro

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative for extracting unknown quantities from experimental data. Despite this potential, much of the recent literature has relied on sparse, high-fidelity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Christian Toma , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani , Sean Symon

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising mesh-free paradigm for solving partial differential equations, yet adoption in science and engineering is limited by slow training and modest accuracy relative to modern…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jian Cheng Wong , Chin Chun Ooi , Chang Wei , Yuchen Fan , Yew-Soon Ong
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