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Biological age, which may be older or younger than chronological age due to factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, serves as a meaningful biomarker of aging processes and can inform risk stratification, treatment…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Shuyue Jiang , Wenjing Ma , Shaojun Yu , Chang Su , Runze Yan , Jiaying Lu

With the rapid advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies, the focus of survival analysis has shifted from examining clinical indicators to incorporating genomic profiles with pathological images. However, existing methods either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Fengtao Zhou , Hao Chen

Motivation: Despite advances in the computational analysis of high-throughput molecular profiling assays (e.g. transcriptomics), a dichotomy exists between methods that are simple and interpretable, and ones that are complex but with lower…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Pedro Henrique da Costa Avelar , Min Wu , Sophia Tsoka

Current multimodal fusion approaches in computational oncology primarily focus on integrating multi-gigapixel histology whole slide images (WSIs) with genomic or transcriptomic data, demonstrating improved survival prediction. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Manahil Raza , Ayesha Azam , Talha Qaiser , Nasir Rajpoot

Cancer is a complex disease driven by genomic alterations, and tumor sequencing is becoming a mainstay of clinical care for cancer patients. The emergence of multi-institution sequencing data presents a powerful resource for learning…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-31 Yuan Chen , Ronglai Shen , Xiwen Feng , Katherine Panageas

Multimodal deep learning (MDL) has emerged as a transformative approach in computational pathology. By integrating complementary information from multiple data sources, MDL models have demonstrated superior predictive performance across…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-17 Seth Alain Chang , Muhammad Mueez Amjad , Noorul Wahab , Ethar Alzaid , Nasir Rajpoot , Adam Shephard

Despite great advances, molecular cancer pathology is often limited to the use of a small number of biomarkers rather than the whole transcriptome, partly due to computational challenges. Here, we introduce a novel architecture of Deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-14 Behrooz Azarkhalili , Ali Saberi , Hamidreza Chitsaz , Ali Sharifi-Zarchi

The rapidly emerging field of deep learning-based computational pathology has shown promising results in utilizing whole slide images (WSIs) to objectively prognosticate cancer patients. However, most prognostic methods are currently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Mingxin Liu , Yunzan Liu , Hui Cui , Chunquan Li , Jiquan Ma

Clinical decision-making in oncology involves multimodal data such as radiology scans, molecular profiling, histopathology slides, and clinical factors. Despite the importance of these modalities individually, no deep learning framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Nathaniel Braman , Jacob W. H. Gordon , Emery T. Goossens , Caleb Willis , Martin C. Stumpe , Jagadish Venkataraman

The discovery of important biomarkers is a significant step towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis; enabling accurate diagnosis for, and prognosis of, a certain cancer type. Before recommending any diagnosis,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-11 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker , Christoph Lange

Survival analysis is critical for cancer prognosis and treatment planning, yet existing methods lack the transparency essential for clinical adoption. While recent pathology agents have demonstrated explainability in diagnostic tasks, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Guolin Huang , Wenting Chen , Jiaqi Yang , Xinheng Lyu , Xiaoling Luo , Sen Yang , Xiaohan Xing , Linlin Shen

The accurate diagnosis of pathological subtypes of lung cancer is of paramount importance for follow-up treatments and prognosis managements. Assessment methods utilizing deep learning technologies have introduced novel approaches for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Yuan Jin , Gege Ma , Geng Chen , Tianling Lyu , Jan Egger , Junhui Lyu , Shaoting Zhang , Wentao Zhu

Benefiting from the advancements in deep learning, various genomic analytical techniques, such as survival analysis, classification of tumors and their subtypes, and exploration of specific pathways, have significantly enhanced our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Xiangyu Meng , Xue Li , Qing Yang , Huanhuan Dai , Lian Qiao , Hongzhen Ding , Long Hao , Xun Wang

Cancer is a leading cause of death in many countries. An early diagnosis of cancer based on biomedical imaging ensures effective treatment and a better prognosis. However, biomedical imaging presents challenges to both clinical institutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Hosein Barzekar , Yash Patel , Ling Tong , Zeyun Yu

Identifying cancer driver genes is crucial for understanding tumor biology and developing precision therapies. However, existing computational methods often rely on single biological networks or population-level mutation patterns, limiting…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-06 Xueqing Xu , Yonghang Gao , Duanchen Sun , Ling-Yun Wu

Cancer claims millions of lives yearly worldwide. While many therapies have been made available in recent years, by in large cancer remains unsolved. Exploiting computational predictive models to study and treat cancer holds great promise…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Alexander Partin , Thomas S. Brettin , Yitan Zhu , Oleksandr Narykov , Austin Clyde , Jamie Overbeek , Rick L. Stevens

Understanding the molecular processes that drive cellular life is a fundamental question in biological research. Ambitious programs have gathered a number of molecular datasets on large populations. To decipher the complex cellular…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-22 Myriam Bontonou , Anaïs Haget , Maria Boulougouri , Jean-Michel Arbona , Benjamin Audit , Pierre Borgnat

Multimodal approaches that integrate histology and genomics hold strong potential for precision oncology. However, phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity limits the quality of intra-modal representations and hinders effective inter-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yupei Zhang , Yating Huang , Wanming Hu , Lequan Yu , Hujun Yin , Chao Li

Motivation. Cancer heterogeneity is observed at multiple biological levels. To improve our understanding of these differences and their relevance in medicine, approaches to link organ- and tissue-level information from diagnostic images and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-19 Nova F. Smedley , Suzie El-Saden , William Hsu

Background: This research aims to improve glioblastoma survival prediction by integrating MR images, clinical and molecular-pathologic data in a transformer-based deep learning model, addressing data heterogeneity and performance…

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