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In this thesis we discuss non-perturbative phenomena emerging in gauge and in string/supergravity theories. We compute the partition function of 5D minimal supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-08 Marine Samsonyan

We expand in instanton charge sectors the representation content of the infinite coupling chiral ring of the Higgs branch of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $Sp(k)$ theories with $N_f$ flavours. The entire chiral ring can be expressed as the product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Amihay Hanany , Elias Van den Driessche

We review some recent progress in understanding the relation between a six dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory and the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The gauge theory localizes on generalized instanton solutions and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

Higgs branches of 5d $Sp(k)$ theories with $N_f$ flavours, whether at weak or strong coupling, are described by a pair of instantons transforming as pure spinors of $SO(2N_f)$. The Poisson structure is constrained by symmetry arguments and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Amihay Hanany , Alessandro Tomasiello , Elias Van den Driessche

We study the super instanton solution in the gauge theory with U$(n_{+}| n_{-})$ gauge group. Based on the ADHM construction generalized to the supergroup theory, we derive the instanton partition function from the super instanton moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-23 Taro Kimura , Vasily Pestun

An introduction to the instanton formalism in supersymmetric gauge theories is given. We explain how the instanton calculations, in conjunction with analyticity in chiral parameters and other general properties following from supersymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We use the exact instanton expansion to illustrate various string characteristics of noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions. We analyse the spectrum of the model and present some evidence in favour of Hagedorn and fractal behaviours.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

The topological vertex formalism for 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories is not only a convenient tool to compute the instanton partition function of these theories, but it is also accompanied by a nice algebraic structure that reveals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-09 Taro Kimura , Rui-Dong Zhu

We construct noncommutative Donaldson-Thomas invariants associated with abelian orbifold singularities by analysing the instanton contributions to a six-dimensional topological gauge theory. The noncommutative deformation of this gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

We propose a new prescription for computing the Nekrasov partition functions of five-dimensional theories with eight supercharges realized by gauging non-perturbative flavor symmetries of three five-dimensional superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Hirotaka Hayashi , Kantaro Ohmori

6d SCFTs compactified on a circle can often be studied from nonperturbative 5d super-Yang-Mills theories, using instanton solitons. However, the 5d Yang-Mills theories with 6d UV fixed points frequently have too many hypermultiplet matters,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Youngbin Yun

D-instantons are used to probe the near-horizon geometry of D3-branes systems on orbifold spaces. For fractional D3-branes, D-instanton calculus correctly reproduces the gauge beta-function and U(1)_R anomaly of the corresponding N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alessandro Tanzini

We consider the effective topological field theory on Euclidean D-strings wrapping on a 2-cycle in the internal space. We evaluate the vev of a suitable operator corresponding to the chemical potential of vortices bounded to the D-strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

We write down an explicit conjecture for the instanton partition functions in 4d N=2 SU(N) gauge theories in the presence of a certain type of surface operator. These surface operators are classified by partitions of N, and for each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Niclas Wyllard

We consider non-perturbative effects in theories with extra dimensions and the deconstructed versions of these theories. We establish the rules for instanton calculations in 5D theories on the circle, and use them for an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , J. Erlich , V. V. Khoze , E. Poppitz , Y. Shadmi , Y. Shirman

Instanton partition functions of 5d N=1 gauge theories are Witten indices for the ADHM gauged quantum mechanics with (0,4) SUSY. We derive the integral contour prescriptions for these indices using the Jeffrey-Kirwan method, for gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Chiung Hwang , Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , Jaemo Park

We calculate gauge instanton corrections to a class of higher derivative string effective couplings introduced in [1]. We work in Type I string theory compactified on K3xT2 and realise gauge instantons in terms of D5-branes wrapping the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

The effective action of N=2 supersymmetric 5-dimensional supergravity arising from compactifications of M-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds receives non-perturbative corrections from wrapped Euclidean membranes and fivebranes. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael Gutperle , Michal Spalinski

The D-instanton partition function is a fascinating quantity because in the presence of N D3-branes, and in a certain decoupling limit, it reduces to the functional integral of N=4 U(N) supersymmetric gauge theory for multi-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

The role of instantons in describing non-perturbative aspects of globally supersymmetric gauge theories is reviewed. The cases of theories with N=1, N=2 and N=4 supersymmetry are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the intriguing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi , Stefano Kovacs , Giancarlo Rossi