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A pair of sequences is called a Z-complementary pair (ZCP) if it has zero aperiodic autocorrelation sums (AACSs) for time-shifts within a certain region, called zero correlation zone (ZCZ). Optimal odd-length binary ZCPs (OB-ZCPs) display…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Sudhan Majhi , Zilong Liu , Yong Liang Guan

This paper introduces a novel class of code sets, called "symmetrical Z-complementary code sets (SZCCSs)" , whose aperiodic auto- and cross- correlation sums exhibit zero-correlation zones (ZCZs) at both the front-end and tail-end of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Yajing Zhou , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu , Yang Yang , Ping Yang , Pingzhi Fan

Spatial modulation (SM) is a new paradigm of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, in which only one antenna at the transmitter is activated during each symbol period. Recently, it is observed that SM training sequences derived…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Zhengchun Zhou , Yang Yang , Pingzhi Fan

Due to the zero nontrivial aperiodic correlation of complete complementary code (CCCs), it is used in asynchronous multi carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) communication to provide zero interference performance. However, there…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Bingsheng Shen , Yang Yang , Zhengchun Zhou

We introduce a construction for periodic zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences over roots of unity. The sequences share similarities to the perfect periodic sequence constructions of Liu, Frank, and Milewski. The sequences have two non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Samuel T. Blake , Andrew Z. Tirkel

This paper is devoted to sequences and focuses on designing new two-dimensional (2-D) Z-complementary array pairs (ZCAPs) by exploring two promising approaches. A ZCAP is a pair of 2-D arrays, whose 2-D autocorrelation sum gives zero value…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Hui Zhang , Cuiling Fan , Sihem Mesnager

This paper aims to construct optimal Z-complementary code set (ZCCS) with non-power-of-two (NPT) lengths to enable interference-free multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. The existing ZCCSs with NPT lengths, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Palash Sarkar , Sudhan Majhi , Zilong Liu

The contributions of this paper are twofold: Firstly, we introduce a novel class of sequence pairs, called "cross Z-complementary pairs (CZCPs)", each displaying zero-correlation zone (ZCZ) properties for both their aperiodic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Zilong Liu , Ping Yang , Yong Liang Guan , Pei Xiao

Mutually orthogonal complementary sets (MOCSs) and Z-complementary code sets (ZCCSs) have many applications in practical scenarios such as synthetic aperture imaging systems and multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Hongyang Xiao , Xiwang Cao

This paper presents a novel training matrix design for spatial modulation (SM) systems, by introducing a new class of two-dimensional (2D) arrays called sparse zero correlation zone (SZCZ) arrays. An SZCZ array is characterized by a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Cheng-Yu Pai , Zilong Liu , Chao-Yu Chen

In this paper, we propose a new and optimal construction of two-dimensional (2-D) Z-complementary array code set (ZCACS) using multivariable extended Boolean functions (EBFs). The proposed 2-D arrays have many applications in modern…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Abhishek Roy

Generalized spatial modulation (GSM) is a novel multiple-antenna technique offering flexibility among spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and the cost of RF chains. In this paper, a novel class of sequence sets, called enhanced cross…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Zhen-Ming Huang , Cheng-Yu Pai , Zilong Liu , Chao-Yu Chen

A general construction of a set of time-domain sequences with sparse periodic correlation functions, having multiple segments of consecutive zero-values, i.e. multiple zero correlation zones (ZCZs), is presented. All such sequences have a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Branislav M. Popovic , Peng Wang , Fredrik Berggren , Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval

We present a $N$-dimensional generalization of the two-dimensional block-circulant perfect array construction by \cite{Blake2013}. As in \cite{Blake2013}, the families of $N$-dimensional arrays possess pairwise \textit{good} zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Samuel T. Blake

This paper presents a novel class of complex-valued sparse complementary pairs (SCPs), each consisting of a number of zero values and with additional zero-correlation zone (ZCZ) property for the aperiodic autocorrelations and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Cheng-Yu Pai , Zilong Liu , Chunlei Li , Chao-Yu Chen

In recent years, complementary sequence sets have found many important applications in multi-carrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems for their good correlation properties. In this paper, we propose a construction, which can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Zhengchun Zhou , Fangrui Liu , Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Pingzhi Fan

Complete complementary codes (CCCs) are highly valuable in the fields of information security, radar and communication. The spectrally null constrained (SNC) problem arises in radar and modern communication systems due to the reservation or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Rajen Kumar , Palash Sarkar , Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Sudhan Majhi

In this paper, we present a new family of cross $Z$-complementary pairs (CZCPs) based on generalized Boolean functions and two roots of unity. Our key idea is to consider an arbitrary partition of the set $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ with two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Shibsankar Das , Adrish Banerjee , Zilong Liu

This paper aims to search for new optimal and sub-optimal Odd Binary Z-Complimentary Pairs (OBZCPs) for lengths up to 49. As an alternative to the celebrated binary Golay complementary pairs, optimal OBZCPs are the best almost-complementary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Peter Kazakov , Zilong Liu

In this paper, we propose a direct construction of optimal two-dimensional Z-complementary array code sets (2D-ZCACS) using multivariable functions (MVFs). In contrast to earlier works, the proposed construction allows for a flexible array…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Gobinda Ghosh , Sudhan Majhi , Shubhabrata Paul