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Dimorphos' oblate shape challenges formation models. Landslides on Didymos, induced by YORP effect, probably created a debris ring from which Dimorphos would have formed. Nonetheless, ring-derived satellites typically form with a prolate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastién Charnoz

On 26 September 2022, the NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary asteroid (65803)~Didymos. This experiment tested the Kinetic Impactor technology for diverting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Josef Durech , Petr Pravec , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Derek C. Richardson , Harrison Agrusa , Ryota Nakano

Asteroid Didymos, recently targeted by the NASA DART mission, is also planned to be visited by the ESA Hera mission. The main goal of the DART mission was to impact Dimorphos, the small satellite of Didymos, which was accomplished in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Bojan Novakovic , Marco Fenucci

The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Theodore Kareta , Cristina Thomas , Jian-Yang Li , Matthew M. Knight , Nicholas Moskovitz , Agata Rozek , Michele T. Bannister , Simone Ieva , Colin Snodgrass , Petr Pravec , Eileen V. Ryan , William H. Ryan , Eugene G. Fahnestock , Andrew S. Rivkin , Nancy Chabot , Alan Fitzsimmons , David Osip , Tim Lister , Gal Sarid , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Tony Farnham , Gonzalo Tancredi , Patrick Michel , Richard Wainscoat , Rob Weryk , Bonnie Burrati , Jana Pittichova , Ryan Ridden-Harper , Nicole J. Tan , Paul Tristram , Tyler Brown , Mariangela Bonavita , Martin Burgdorf , Elahe Khalouei , Penelope Longa , Markus Rabus , Sedighe Sajadian , Uffe Graae Jorgensen , Martin Dominik , Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya , Elena Mazzotta Epifani , Elisabetta Dotto , J. D. Prasanna Deshapriya , Pedro H. Hasselmann , Massimo Dall'Ora , Lyu Abe , Tristan Guillot , Djamel Mekarnia , Abdelkrim Agabi , Philippe Bendjoya , Olga Suarez , Amaury Triaud , Thomas Gasparetto , Maximillian N. Gunther , Michael Kueppers , Bruno Merin , Joseph Chatelain , Edward Gomez , Helen Usher , Cai Stoddard-Jones , Matthew Bartnik , Michael Bellaver , Brenna Chetan , Emma Dugan , Tori Fallon , Jeremy Fedewa , Caitlyn Gerhard , Seth A. Jacobson , Shane Painter , David-Michael Peterson , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Cody Smith , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Hannah Sullivan , Kate Townley , Sarah Watson , Levi Webb , Josep M. Trigo-Rodrıguez , Josep M. Llenas , Ignacio Perez-Garcıa , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Alessandra Migliorini , Monica Lazzarin , Fiorangela La Forgia , Fabio Ferrari , Tom Polakis , Brian Skiff

The NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft successfully impacted the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system on 2022 September 26 UTC. We provide an update to its pre-impact mutual orbit and estimate the post-impact…

In the first few months following the DART impact on Dimorphos, it appears that the orbital period dropped by ${\sim} 30$ s in addition to the immediate ${\sim}30 $ min drop. This effect has been attributed to ``binary hardening,'' whereby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Harrison Agrusa , Camille Chatenet

With the successful impact of the NASA DART spacecraft in the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system, we provide an initial analysis of the post-impact perturbed binary asteroid dynamics. To compare our simulation results with…

We report observations of the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) in support of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. Our…

Binary asteroid formation is a highly complex process, which has been highlighted with recent observations of satellites with unexpected shapes, such as the oblate Dimorphos by the NASA DART mission and the contact binary Selam by NASA's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 John Wimarsson , Zhen Xiang , Fabio Ferrari , Martin Jutzi , Gustavo Madeira , Sabina D. Raducan , Paul Sánchez

The NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission performed a kinetic impact on asteroid Dimorphos, the satellite of the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos, at 23:14 UTC on September 26, 2022 as a planetary defense test. DART was the…

On 2022 September 26th, 23:14 UT the NASA/DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft successfully impacted Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system, demonstrating asteroid orbit deflection for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 Fernando Moreno , Gonzalo Tancredi , Adriano Campo Bagatin

The Didymos binary asteroid was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, which intentionally impacted Dimorphos, the smaller member of the binary system. We used the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) and…

Some active asteroids have been proposed to be the result of impact events. Because active asteroids are generally discovered serendipitously only after their tail formation, the process of the impact ejecta evolving into a tail has never…

We used the times of occultations and eclipses between the components of the 65803 Didymos binary system observed in its lightcurves from 2003-2021 to estimate the orbital parameters of Dimorphos relative to Didymos. We employed a weighted…

While no known asteroid poses a threat to Earth for at least the next century, the catalog of near-Earth asteroids is incomplete for objects whose impacts would produce regional devastation. Several approaches have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 R. Terik Daly , Carolyn M. Ernst , Olivier S. Barnouin , Nancy L. Chabot , Andrew S. Rivkin , Andrew F. Cheng , Elena Y. Adams , Harrison F. Agrusa , Elisabeth D. Abel , Amy L. Alford , Erik I. Asphaug , Justin A. Atchison , Andrew R. Badger , Paul Baki , Ronald-L. Ballouz , Dmitriy L. Bekker , Julie Bellerose , Shyam Bhaskaran , Bonnie J. Buratti , Saverio Cambioni , Michelle H. Chen , Steven R. Chesley , George Chiu , Gareth S. Collins , Matthew W. Cox , Mallory E. DeCoster , Peter S. Ericksen , Raymond C. Espiritu , Alan S. Faber , Tony L. Farnham , Fabio Ferrari , Zachary J. Fletcher , Robert W. Gaskell , Dawn M. Graninger , Musad A. Haque , Patricia A. Harrington-Duff , Sarah Hefter , Isabel Herreros , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Philip M. Huang , Syau-Yun W. Hsieh , Seth A. Jacobson , Stephen N. Jenkins , Mark A. Jensenius , Jeremy W. John , Martin Jutzi , Tomas Kohout , Timothy O. Krueger , Frank E. Laipert , Norberto R. Lopez , Robert Luther , Alice Lucchetti , Declan M. Mages , Simone Marchi , Anna C. Martin , Maria E. McQuaide , Patrick Michel , Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Ian W. Murphy , Naomi Murdoch , Shantanu P. Naidu , Hari Nair , Michael C. Nolan , Jens Ormö , Maurizio Pajola , Eric E. Palmer , James M. Peachey , Petr Pravec , Sabina D. Raducan , K. T. Ramesh , Joshua R. Ramirez , Edward L. Reynolds , Joshua E. Richman , Colas Q. Robin , Luis M. Rodriguez , Lew M. Roufberg , Brian P. Rush , Carolyn A. Sawyer , Daniel J. Scheeres , Petr Scheirich , Stephen R. Schwartz , Matthew P. Shannon , Brett N. Shapiro , Caitlin E. Shearer , Evan J. Smith , R. Joshua Steele , Jordan K Steckloff , Angela M. Stickle , Jessica M. Sunshine , Emil A. Superfin , Zahi B. Tarzi , Cristina A. Thomas , Justin R. Thomas , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , B. Teresa Tropf , Andrew T. Vaughan , Dianna Velez , C. Dany Waller , Daniel S. Wilson , Kristin A. Wortman , Yun Zhang

The DART spacecraft is planned to impact the secondary of the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos in 2022, to assess deflection strategies for planetary defense. The impact will create a crater and release asteroidal material, some of which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Paul Wiegert

By using recent observations of the Dydimos-Dimorphos system from the Hubble Space Telescope, 37 boulders with a size of 4 to 7 meters ejected from the system during the impact with the DART spacecraft were identified. In this work, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 M. Fenucci , A. Carbognani

The DART spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the satellite of (65803) Didymos, in September 2022. Evidence of crater formation and possible global reshaping has been obtained indirectly from spacecraft and ground-based data. Since the impact,…

We have monitored the Didymos-Dimorphos binary system in imaging polarimetric mode before and after the impact from the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. A previous spectropolarimetric study showed that the impact caused a…