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The representation of workflows and processes is essential in materials science engineering, where experimental and computational reproducibility depend on structured and semantically coherent process models. Although numerous ontologies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ebrahim Norouzi , Sven Hertling , Jörg Waitelonis , Harald Sack

Standard Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities, yet its reliance on linear natural language is inherently insufficient for effective world modeling in embodied tasks. While text…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Hongyu Chen , Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are neural networks designed to conjoin high performance with ante-hoc interpretability. CBMs work by first mapping inputs (e.g., images) to high-level concepts (e.g., visible objects and their properties)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Nicola Debole , Pietro Barbiero , Francesco Giannini , Andrea Passerini , Stefano Teso , Emanuele Marconato

Current challenges of the manufacturing industry require modular and changeable manufacturing systems that can be adapted to variable conditions with little effort. At the same time, production recipes typically represent important company…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Aljosha Köcher , Luis Miguel Vieira da Silva , Alexander Fay

The Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) is a widely used standard notation for defining intra- and inter-organizational workflows. However, the informal description of the BPMN execution semantics leads to different interpretations of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-09 Tim Kräuter , Adrian Rutle , Harald König , Yngve Lamo

Constructing a conceptual model as an abstract representation of a portion of the real world involves capturing the (1) static (things/objects and trajectories of flow), (2) the dynamic (event identification), and (3) the behavior (e.g.,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Proprietary workflow modeling languages such as Smart Forms & Smart Flow hamper interoperability and reuse because they lock process knowledge into closed formats. To address this vendor lock-in and ease migration to open standards, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Francisco Abreu , Luís Cruz , Sérgio Guerreiro

An important factor in guaranteeing the quality of a system is developing a conceptual model that reflects the knowledge about its domain as well as knowledge about the functions it has to perform. In software engineering, conceptual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The engineering design process follows a series of standardized stages of development, which have many aspects in common with software engineering. Among these stages, the principle solution can be regarded as an analogue of the design…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-12-13 Thilo Breitsprecher , Mihai Codescu , Constantin Jucovschi , Michael Kohlhase , Lutz Schröder , Sandro Wartzack

The aim of this article is to represent the general description of an entity by means of its states, contexts and properties. The entity that we want to describe does not necessarily have to be a physical entity, but can also be an entity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Diederik Aerts

By introducing a common representational system for metadata that describe the employed simulation workflows, diverse sources of data and platforms in computational molecular engineering, such as workflow management systems, can become…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-20 M. T. Horsch , C. Niethammer , G. Boccardo , P. Carbone , S. Chiacchiera , M. Chiricotto , J. D. Elliott , V. Lobaskin , P. Neumann , P. Schiffels , M. A. Seaton , I. T. Todorov , J. Vrabec , W. L. Cavalcanti

Business process models are essential for the representation, analysis, and execution of organizational processes, serving as orchestration blueprints while relying on (web) services to implement individual tasks. At the representation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Ahmed Awad , Feras Awaysheh , Hugo A. López

Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a widely used standard for modelling business processes. While automated planning has been proposed as a method for simulating and reasoning about BPMN workflows, most implementations remain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jasper Nie , Christian Muise , Victoria Armstrong

The increasing importance of such fields as embedded systems, pervasive computing, and hybrid systems control is increasing attention to the time-dependent aspects of system modeling. In this paper, we focus on modeling conceptual time.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

In this paper, we introduce a novel semantic description approach inspired on Prototype Theory foundations. We propose a Computational Prototype Model (CPM) that encodes and stores the central semantic meaning of objects category: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Omar Vidal Pino , Erickson Rangel Nascimento , Mario Fernando Montenegro Campos

Traditional Business Process Management (BPM) struggles with rigidity, opacity, and scalability in dynamic environments while emerging Large Language Models (LLMs) present transformative opportunities alongside risks. This paper explores…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Peter Pfeiffer , Alexander Rombach , Maxim Majlatow , Nijat Mehdiyev

The formalization of process knowledge using ontologies enables consistent modeling of parameter interdependencies in manufacturing. These interdependencies are typically represented as mathematical expressions that define relations between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Tom Jeleniewski , Hamied Nabizada , Jonathan Reif , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

The Software Transactional Memory (STM) model is an original approach for controlling concurrent accesses to ressources without the need for explicit lock-based synchronization mechanisms. A key feature of STM is to provide a way to group…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lucia Acciai , Michele Boreale , Silvano Dal Zilio

This paper introduces the concept of spatial conceptual modeling, which allows anchoring mental world knowledge in the physical world using augmented reality technologies. For a first formal characterization, we describe a mapping from the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Hans-Georg Fill

Product Engineering Processes (PEPs) are used for describing complex product developments in big enterprises such as automotive and avionics industries. The Business Process Model Notation (BPMN) is a widely used language to encode…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Hassan Hage , Emmanouil Seferis , Vahid Hashemi , Frank Mantwill